шина
Kazakh
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian ши́на (šína), from German Schiene.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editшина • (şina)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шина (şina) | шиналар (şinalar) |
genitive | шинаның (şinanyñ) | шиналардың (şinalardyñ) |
dative | шинаға (şinağa) | шиналарға (şinalarğa) |
accusative | шинаны (şinany) | шиналарды (şinalardy) |
locative | шинада (şinada) | шиналарда (şinalarda) |
ablative | шинадан (şinadan) | шиналардан (şinalardan) |
instrumental | шинамен (şinamen) | шиналармен (şinalarmen) |
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editшина • (šina) f (plural шини, relational adjective шински)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | шина (šina) | шини (šini) |
definite unspecified | шината (šinata) | шините (šinite) |
definite proximal | шинава (šinava) | шиниве (šinive) |
definite distal | шинана (šinana) | шинине (šinine) |
vocative | шино (šino) | шини (šini) |
Derived terms
edit- шински (šinski)
See also
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editшина • (šina)
- second/third-person singular aorist of шине (šine)
References
edit- “шина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editши́на • (šína) f inan (genitive ши́ны, nominative plural ши́ны, genitive plural шин)
- (automotive) tire/tyre
- 1998, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Часть первая. Порт-Саид — Аден. Кларисса Стамп”, in Левиафан, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Leviathan, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004:
- Навстре́чу, шурша́ каучу́ковыми ши́нами, кати́л на трёхколё́сном америка́нском велосипе́де ми́стер Фандо́рин.
- Navstréču, šuršá kaučúkovymi šínami, katíl na trjoxkoljósnom amerikánskom velosipéde míster Fandórin.
- There was Mr Fandorin riding towards her with a squeak of rubber tyres on his American tricycle.
- (medicine) splint
- bus (electrical conductor)
Usage notes
editStrictly speaking, ши́на refers to an inflatable tube which contains air within itself, and which today is often called an "inner tube." This is distinguished from a покры́шка (pokrýška), which today is often called a "tubeless tire" (in which air is not within the tire itself, but is retained in the space between the tire and the rim by an airtight seal). However, outside of mechanical circles, the words ши́на and покры́шка are often used interchangeably.
Declension
editSynonyms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editAnagrams
edit- ни́ша (níša)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editши̏на f (Latin spelling šȉna)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ши̏на | шине |
genitive | шине | ши̑на̄ |
dative | шини | шинама |
accusative | шину | шине |
vocative | шино | шине |
locative | шини | шинама |
instrumental | шином | шинама |
Further reading
edit- “шина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editши́на • (šýna) f inan (genitive ши́ни, nominative plural ши́ни, genitive plural шин)
- (transport) tyre (UK), tire (US)
- (medicine) splint
- (electricity, computing) bus (electrical conductor or interface)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ши́на šýna |
ши́ни šýny |
genitive | ши́ни šýny |
шин šyn |
dative | ши́ні šýni |
ши́нам šýnam |
accusative | ши́ну šýnu |
ши́ни šýny |
instrumental | ши́ною šýnoju |
ши́нами šýnamy |
locative | ши́ні šýni |
ши́нах šýnax |
vocative | ши́но šýno |
ши́ни šýny |
Derived terms
edit- автоши́на f (avtošýna)
- шинопро́від m (šynopróvid)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “шина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “шина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from German
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Automotive
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ina
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ina/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian verb forms
- mk:Rail transportation
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Automotive
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Medicine
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Rail transportation
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from German
- Ukrainian terms derived from German
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Transport
- uk:Medicine
- uk:Electricity
- uk:Computing
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a