шина
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | شينا |
Cyrillic | шина |
Latin | şina |
Yañalif | cina |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian ши́на (šína), from German Schiene.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
шина • (şina)
Declension edit
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | шина (şina) | шиналар (şinalar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | шинаның (şinanyñ) | шиналардың (şinalardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | шинаға (şinağa) | шиналарға (şinalarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | шинаны (şinany) | шиналарды (şinalardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | шинада (şinada) | шиналарда (şinalarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | шинадан (şinadan) | шиналардан (şinalardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | шинамен (şinamen) | шиналармен (şinalarmen) |
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
шина • (šina) f (plural шини, relational adjective шински)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- шински (šinski)
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
шина • (šina)
- second/third-person singular aorist of шине (šine)
References edit
- “шина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ши́на • (šína) f inan (genitive ши́ны, nominative plural ши́ны, genitive plural шин)
Usage notes edit
Strictly speaking, ши́на refers to an inflatable tube which contains air within itself, and which today is often called an "inner tube." This is distinguished from a покры́шка (pokrýška), which today is often called a "tubeless tire" (in which air is not within the tire itself, but is retained in the space between the tire and the rim by an airtight seal). However, outside of mechanical circles, the words ши́на and покры́шка are often used interchangeably.
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ши̏на f (Latin spelling šȉna)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “шина” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ши́на • (šýna) f inan (genitive ши́ни, nominative plural ши́ни, genitive plural шин)
- (transport) tyre (UK), tire (US)
- (medicine) splint
- (electricity, computing) bus (electrical conductor or interface)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- автоши́на f (avtošýna)
- шинопро́від m (šynopróvid)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “шина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “шина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)