Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic شينا
Cyrillic шина
Latin şina

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian ши́на (šína), from German Schiene.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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шина (şina)

  1. (automotive) tire/tyre

Declension

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Declension of шина
singular plural
nominative шина (şina) шиналар (şinalar)
genitive шинаның (şinanyñ) шиналардың (şinalardyñ)
dative шинаға (şinağa) шиналарға (şinalarğa)
accusative шинаны (şinany) шиналарды (şinalardy)
locative шинада (şinada) шиналарда (şinalarda)
ablative шинадан (şinadan) шиналардан (şinalardan)
instrumental шинамен (şinamen) шиналармен (şinalarmen)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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шина (šinaf (plural шини, relational adjective шински)

  1. rail, track (e.g. of trains)
Declension
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Declension of шина
singular plural
indefinite шина (šina) шини (šini)
definite unspecified шината (šinata) шините (šinite)
definite proximal шинава (šinava) шиниве (šinive)
definite distal шинана (šinana) шинине (šinine)
vocative шино (šino) шини (šini)
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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шина (šina)

  1. second/third-person singular aorist of шине (šine)

References

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  • шина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
 
шина

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Schiene.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʂɨnə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ши́на (šínaf inan (genitive ши́ны, nominative plural ши́ны, genitive plural шин)

  1. (automotive) tire/tyre
    • 1998, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Часть первая. Порт-Саид — Аден. Кларисса Стамп”, in Левиафан, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Leviathan, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004:
      Навстре́чу, шурша́ каучу́ковыми ши́нами, кати́л на трёхколё́сном америка́нском велосипе́де ми́стер Фандо́рин.
      Navstréču, šuršá kaučúkovymi šínami, katíl na trjoxkoljósnom amerikánskom velosipéde míster Fandórin.
      There was Mr Fandorin riding towards her with a squeak of rubber tyres on his American tricycle.
  2. (medicine) splint
  3. bus (electrical conductor)

Usage notes

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Strictly speaking, ши́на refers to an inflatable tube which contains air within itself, and which today is often called an "inner tube." This is distinguished from a покры́шка (pokrýška), which today is often called a "tubeless tire" (in which air is not within the tire itself, but is retained in the space between the tire and the rim by an airtight seal). However, outside of mechanical circles, the words ши́на and покры́шка are often used interchangeably.

Declension

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Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • Azerbaijani: şin
  • Kazakh: шина (şina)
  • Kyrgyz: шина (şina)
  • Uzbek: shina

Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Schiene.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃîna/
  • Hyphenation: ши‧на

Noun

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ши̏на f (Latin spelling šȉna)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) rail, track (for trains etc.)
    Synonym: (Croatia) тра̏чница

Declension

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Declension of шина
singular plural
nominative ши̏на шине
genitive шине ши̑на̄
dative шини шинама
accusative шину шине
vocative шино шине
locative шини шинама
instrumental шином шинама

Further reading

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  • шина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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 шина on Ukrainian Wikipedia
 
(1) шина

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Schiene.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʃɪnɐ]
  • Audio (female voice):(file)
  • Audio (male voice):(file)

Noun

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ши́на (šýnaf inan (genitive ши́ни, nominative plural ши́ни, genitive plural шин)

  1. (transport) tyre (UK), tire (US)
  2. (medicine) splint
  3. (electricity, computing) bus (electrical conductor or interface)

Declension

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Declension of ши́на
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ши́на
šýna
ши́ни
šýny
genitive ши́ни
šýny
шин
šyn
dative ши́ні
šýni
ши́нам
šýnam
accusative ши́ну
šýnu
ши́ни
šýny
instrumental ши́ною
šýnoju
ши́нами
šýnamy
locative ши́ні
šýni
ши́нах
šýnax
vocative ши́но
šýno
ши́ни
šýny

Derived terms

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Further reading

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