אף

See also: אָפּ, אָפּ־, and Appendix:Variations of "ap"

Aramaic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔɑp/

Adverb

אף • (af)

1. and, also, as well, too, truly, indeed, yea, with

Hebrew

Picture dictionary

אף

גֻּלְגֹּלֶת

מֹחַ

עַיִן

שָׂפָה

אַף

פֶּה

סַנְטֵר

לֶסֶת

אֹזֶן

רַקָּה

צַוָּאר

Click on labels in the image

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גּוּף

גּוּף

Etymology 1

Root
א־נ־ף (ʾ-n-p)
1 term

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanp-.

Pronunciation

• (Biblical Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔaf/, [ʔaf]
• (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈʔaf/, [ˈʔaːf]
• (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈʔaf/, [ˈʔæːf]
• (Persian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)af/
• (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /af/
• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)af/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

אַף • (af) m (plural indefinite אַפִּים, singular construct אַף־, plural construct אַפֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

1. (anatomy) nose
2. (Biblical Hebrew) the region of the nose, the face
3. (Biblical Hebrew) nostril
   • Tanach, Genesis 7:22, with translation of Robert Alter:

     כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים בְּאַפָּ֗יו מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֶּחָֽרָבָ֖ה מֵֽתוּ׃

     kol ăšer nišmaṯ–rūaḥ ḥayyīm bə-appāw mik-kol ăšer be-ḥŏrāvā mēṯū.

     All that had the quickening breath of life in its nostrils, of all that was on dry land, died.

4. (Biblical Hebrew or literary) anger, wrath
   • Tanach, Proverbs 24:17-18, with translation of Robert Alter:

     בִּנְפֹ֣ל אֽ֖וֹיִבְיךָ אֽוֹיִבְךָ אַל־תִּשְׂמָ֑ח וּ֜בִכָּשְׁל֗וֹ אַל־יָגֵ֥ל לִבֶּֽךָ:
     פֶּן־יִרְאֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה וְרַ֣ע בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְהֵשִׁ֖יב מֵעָלָ֣יו אַפּֽוֹ

     bi-nfōl ōyivḵā al–tiśmāḥ ū-vi-kkāšəlō al–yāḡēl libbeḵā.
     pen–yirʾe YHWH wə-raʿ bə-ʿēnāw wə-hēšīv mē-ʿālāw appō.

     When your enemy falls, do not rejoice, and when he stumbles, let your heart be not gladdened,
     lest the Lord see and it be evil in His eyes, and He deflect His wrath from him.

Declension

Declension of אַף

	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
Number:	State:	form	Person:	singular		plural
				m	f	m	f
singular	indefinite	אַף	first	אַפִּי		אַפֵּנוּ
	definite	הָאַף	second	אַפְּךָ	אַפֵּךְ	אַפְּכֶם	אַפְּכֶן
	construct	אַף־	third	אַפּוֹ	אַפָּהּ	אַפָּם	אַפָּן
dual	indefinite	אפיים / אַפַּיִם	first	אפיי / אַפַּי		אַפֵּינוּ
	definite	האפיים / הָאַפַּיִם	second	אַפֶּיךָ	אפייך / אַפַּיִךְ	אַפֵּיכֶם	אַפֵּיכֶן
	construct	אַפֵּי־	third	אַפָּיו	אַפֶּיהָ	אַפֵּיהֶם	אַפֵּיהֶן

Derived terms

• יָצָא לוֹ מֵהָאַף (yatzá lo mehaáf)
• קַרְנַף (karnáf)

See also

• חוטם (khótem)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔaf/

Adverb

אַף • (af)

1. also, too, additionally
   • Tanach, Isaiah 33:2, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

     הֱיֵה זְרֹעָם לַבְּקָרִים אַף יְשׁוּעָתֵנוּ בְּעֵת צָרָה׃

     Be Thou their arm every morning, Our salvation also in the time of trouble.

Determiner

אַף • (af)

1. even

   אף אחד לא ענה.

   af eḥád lo 'aná.

   No one answered.

   (literally, “Even one didn't answer.”)

   אף פעם לא הייתי שם.

   af pá'am lo hayíti sham.

   I was never there.

   (literally, “Even once I wasn't there.”)

   הִתְפַּלְּאוּ מֵהַתּוֹצָאוֹת אַף הֵם.

   hitpal'ú mehatotsa'ót áf hém.

   Even they were surprised by the results.

   (literally, “They were surprised by the results, even they.”)

   • Tanach, Leviticus 26:42, with translation of the King James Version:

     וְזָכַרְתִּי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי יַעֲקוֹב וְאַף אֶת־בְּרִיתִי יִצְחָק וְאַף אֶת־בְּרִיתִי אַבְרָהָם אֶזְכֹּר וְהָאָרֶץ אֶזְכֹּר

     vəzachárti et brití yaʿaqóv və'áf et brití yitzḥaq və'áf et brití avrahám ezkór vəha'áretz ezkór

     Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob, and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I remember; and I will remember the land

Derived terms

• אף אחד (af eḥád)
• אף כי (af ki)
• אף על פי (af al pi)
• אף על פי כן (af al pi chen)
• אף פעם (áf pá'am)
• אפילו / אֲפִלּוּ (afílu)
• אַפְפַּעַם (afpá'am)
• על אף (al af)

See also

• גַּם (gam)
• שׁוּם (shum)

Further reading

• אף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^he

References

• H639 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible