נשק
See also: נ־ש־ק
Aramaic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Semitic *našaq- (“to be in close contact, to be joined together”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎐𐎌𐎖 (nšq, “to kiss”), Akkadian 𒉈𒅢 (/našāqu/, “to kiss”), Arabic نَسَقَ (nasaqa, “to be set next to each other, to be side by side, to be paired or coordinated, to be arranged symmetrically, to be touching closely or attached”).
Verb edit
נשק • (transliteration needed)
- to kiss
Hebrew edit
Root |
---|
נ־שׁ־ק (n-š-q) |
Etymology 1 edit
Compare Ugaritic 𐎐𐎘𐎖 (nṯq, “missiles, projectiles, darts”).
Noun edit
נֶשֶׁק • (néshek) m [pattern: קֶטֶל] (uncountable)
Synonyms edit
- כְּלִי נֶשֶׁק (k'li néshek)
- תחמושת / תַּחְמֹשֶׁת (taḥmóshet)
Hyponyms edit
- נֶשֶׁק גַּרְעִינִי (neshek gar'ini)
- נֶשֶׁק יוֹם הַדִּין (néshek yom hadín)
Derived terms edit
- שְׁבִיתַת נֶשֶׁק (sh'vítat néshek)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
נָשַׁק • (nasháq) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, infinitive לנשוק / לִנְשֹׁק, future יישק / יִשַּׁק)
- (literary, transitive and intransitive) to kiss
- Tanach, Ruth 1:8-9, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וַתֹּאמֶר נָעֳמִי לִשְׁתֵּי כַלֹּתֶיהָ לֵכְנָה שֹּׁבְנָה אִשָּׁה לְבֵית אִמָּהּ יעשה (יַעַשׂ) יְהוָה עִמָּכֶם חֶסֶד כַּאֲשֶׁר עֲשִׂיתֶם עִם־הַמֵּתִים וְעִמָּדִי׃ יִתֵּן יְהוָה לָכֶם וּמְצֶאןָ מְנוּחָה אִשָּׁה בֵּית אִישָׁהּ וַתִּשַּׁק לָהֶן וַתִּשֶּׂאנָה קוֹלָן וַתִּבְכֶּינָה׃
- vatómer no'omí lishtéi khalotéha lékhna shóvna 'ishá l'véit 'imáh yá'as YHVH 'imakhém khésed ka'ashér 'asitém 'im-hametím v'imadí. yitén YHVH lakhém um'tséna m'nukhá 'ishá béit 'isháh vatishák lahén vatiséna kolán vativkéyna.
- And Naomi said unto her two daughters-in-law: ‘Go, return each of you to her mother's house; the Lord deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with the dead, and with me. The Lord grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband.’ Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.
- (literary) to kiss (to touch lightly)
- הַמִּגְדָּל נוֹשֵׁק לַשָּׁמַיִם. ― hamigdál noshék lashamáyim. ― The tower kisses the sky.
- 1973, “תנו לנו יד ונלך (t'nú lánu yád v'nelékh, “Give us a hand we'll go”)”, performed by צביקה זליקוביץ (“Tzvika Zelikovich”):
- תְּנוּ לָנוּ יָד וְנֵלֵךְ, / לָעִיר הַקְּטַנָּה הַנּוֹשֶׁקֶת לַיָּם.
- t'nú lánu yád v'nelékh, / la'ír hak'taná hanoshéket layám.
- Give us a hand we'll go, / To the small city that kisses the sea.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of נָשַׁק (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | נָשַׁקְתִּי | נָשַׁקְנוּ | ||
second | נָשַׁקְתָּ | נָשַׁקְתְּ | נְשַׁקְתֶּם1 | נְשַׁקְתֶּן1 | |
third | נָשַׁק | נָשְׁקָה | נָשְׁקוּ | ||
present | נוֹשֵׁק | נוֹשֶׁקֶת | נוֹשְׁקִים | נוֹשְׁקוֹת | |
future | first | אֶשַּׁק | נישק / נִשַּׁק | ||
second | תישק / תִּשַּׁק | תישקי / תִּשְּׁקִי | תישקו / תִּשְּׁקוּ | תישקנה / תִּשַּׁקְנָה2 | |
third | יישק / יִשַּׁק | תישק / תִּשַּׁק | יישקו / יִשְּׁקוּ | תישקנה / תִּשַּׁקְנָה2 | |
imperative | שַׁק | שְׁקִי | שְׁקוּ | שַׁקְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Synonyms edit
- (to kiss): (transitive) נישק / נִשֵּׁק (nishéq), (reciprocal) הִתְנַשֵּׁק (hitnashéq)
Derived terms edit
- שַׁק לִי בַּתַּחַת (shaq li batáḥat)
Verb edit
נִשֵּׁק • (nishék) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)