צעלאָזן
Yiddish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German zerlāzzen, from Old High German zilāzan. By surface analysis, צע־ (tse-) + לאָזן (lozn). Compare German zerlassen.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editצעלאָזן • (tselozn) (past participle צעלאָזט (tselozt))
- (transitive) to melt
- (transitive) to disband
- Synonym: פֿונאַנדערלאָזן (funanderlozn)
- (transitive, physics) to dissolve
- Synonym: צעפֿירן (tsefirn)
- (intransitive, reflexive) to dissolve
- (transitive) to spoil (e.g. a child)
- Synonyms: צעבאַלעווען (tsebaleven), פֿאַרפּעסטען (farpesten), צעפּיעשטשען (tsepyeshtshen), קאַליע מאַכן (kalye makhn), וויקלען אין וואַטע (viklen in vate)
- (transitive) to thaw
- (with די האָר (di hor)) to let one's hair down/loose
Conjugation
editConjugation of צעלאָזן
infinitive | צעלאָזן tselozn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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present participle | צעלאָזנדיק tselozndik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
past participle | צעלאָזט tselozt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
auxiliary | האָבן hobn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
present | איך צעלאָז ikh tseloz |
מיר צעלאָזן mir tselozn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
דו צעלאָזסט du tselozst |
איר צעלאָזט ir tselozt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ער צעלאָזט er tselozt |
זיי צעלאָזן zey tselozn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
imperative | צעלאָז (דו) tseloz (du) |
צעלאָזט (איר) tselozt (ir) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composed forms
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Derived terms
edit- צעלאָז (tseloz, “solution”)
- טונפֿיש־שניטקע מיט צעלאָזטן קעז (tunfish-shnitke mit tseloztn kez)
References
edit- Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “melt”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
Categories:
- Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Old High German
- Yiddish terms prefixed with צע־
- Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish verbs
- Yiddish transitive verbs
- yi:Physics
- Yiddish intransitive verbs
- Yiddish reflexive verbs