آتش

See also: اِتْسْ‎, أبس‎, and اپس‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian آتش‎ (âtaš).

Noun

آتش • (ateş)

1. fire

   Synonym: اود‎ (od)

Derived terms

• آتشك‎ (ateşek)
• آتشلك‎ (ateşlik)

Descendants

• Turkish: ateş

References

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) , “آتش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 19

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Persian

آتش

Alternative forms

• آتیش‎ (âtiš)

Etymology

From Middle Persian ʾthš (ātaxš, “fire”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱‎ (ātarš, “fire”) for its special meaning in Zoroastrianism and well preserved unlike the native word آذر‎ (âzar, “fire”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š; see there for more.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /ɑːtʰaʃ/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /ɒːtʰaʃ/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /ɒːtʰæʃ/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /ɔːtʰaʃ/

Noun

Dari Persian	آتش
Iranian Persian
Tajik	оташ (otaš)

آتش • (âtaš) (plural آتش‌ها‎ (âtaš-hâ))

1. fire

   Synonyms: آذر‎ (âzar), آتور‎ (âtur)

Derived terms

• آتش‌بس‎ (âtaš-bas)
• آتش‌پرست‎ (âtaš-parast)
• آتش زدن‎ (âtaš zadan)
• آتش‌فشان‎ (âtaš-fešân)
• آتش‌کده‎ (âtaš-kade)
• آتش گرفتن‎ (âtaš gereftan)
• آتش‌نشان‎ (âtaš-nešân)
• آتش‌نشانی‎ (âtaš-nešâni)
• آتشین‎ (âtašin)

Descendants

• → Bengali: আতশ (atôś)
• Tajik: оташ (otaš)
• → Northern Kurdish: atêş, ateş
• → Armenian: աթաշ (atʿaš)
• → Kyrgyz: аташ (ataş)
• → Old Armenian: աթաշ (atʿaš)
• → Ottoman Turkish: آتش‎ (ateş)
  • Turkish: ateş
• → Turkmen: ataş
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: आतिश (ātiś)

  Urdu: آتش‎ (ātiś)

• → Uzbek: آتش‎ (ataş) (Sart), otash

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Urdu

آتش

Etymology

From Persian آتش‎ (âtaš).

Noun

آتِش • (ātiś) f (Hindi spelling आतिश)

1. fire
2. flame
3. anger
4. rage

Synonyms

• آگ‎ (āg)