بعث

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ب ع ث (b-ʕ-ṯ)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.ʕa.θa/

Verb

بَعَثَ • (baʕaṯa) I, non-past يَبْعَثُ‎ (yabʕaṯu)

1. to awake
2. to incite, to induce, to instigate
   • a. 1914, جرجي زيدان [Jurjī Zaydān], “فِي بَغْدَاد [fī baḡdād, In Baghdad]” (chapter 7), in شَجَرَة الدُّرّ [šajara(t) ad-durr]‎^[1], Hindawi Foundation, published 2010, →ISBN, page 99:

     فَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ عَمَّا بَعَثَهُ عَلَى ذٰلِكَ، لَعَلَّ لَهُ عُذْرًا.

     fayanbaḡī ʔan nasʔalahu ʕammā baʕaṯahu ʕalā ḏālika, laʕalla lahu ʕuḏran.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. to raise
4. to resurrect

   Synonym: أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā)

   Antonym: أَمَات (ʔamāt)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:259:

     فَأَمَاتَهُ اللَّهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ

     faʔamātahu l-lahu miʔata ʕāmin ṯumma baʕaṯahu

     So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years then brought him back to life.

5. to send

   Synonym: أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:35:

     وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا

     waʔin ḵiftum šiqāqa baynihimā fābʕaṯū ḥakaman min ʔahlihi waḥakaman min ʔahlihā

     And if ye fear a breach between them twain, send an arbiter from his folk and an arbiter from her folk. If they desire amendment, Allah will make them of one mind. Lo! Allah is ever Knower, Aware.

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 62:2:

     هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ.

     He it is Who hath sent among the unlettered ones a messenger of their own, to recite unto them His revelations and to make them grow, and to teach them the Scripture and wisdom, though heretofore they were indeed in error manifest.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَعَثَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun بَعْث)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بَعْث baʕṯ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَاعِث bāʕiṯ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَبْعُوث mabʕūṯ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَعَثْتُ baʕaṯtu	بَعَثْتَ baʕaṯta	بَعَثَ baʕaṯa		بَعَثْتُمَا baʕaṯtumā	بَعَثَا baʕaṯā		بَعَثْنَا baʕaṯnā	بَعَثْتُمْ baʕaṯtum	بَعَثُوا baʕaṯū
	f		بَعَثْتِ baʕaṯti	بَعَثَتْ baʕaṯat			بَعَثَتَا baʕaṯatā			بَعَثْتُنَّ baʕaṯtunna	بَعَثْنَ baʕaṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْعَثُ ʔabʕaṯu	تَبْعَثُ tabʕaṯu	يَبْعَثُ yabʕaṯu		تَبْعَثَانِ tabʕaṯāni	يَبْعَثَانِ yabʕaṯāni		نَبْعَثُ nabʕaṯu	تَبْعَثُونَ tabʕaṯūna	يَبْعَثُونَ yabʕaṯūna
	f		تَبْعَثِينَ tabʕaṯīna	تَبْعَثُ tabʕaṯu			تَبْعَثَانِ tabʕaṯāni			تَبْعَثْنَ tabʕaṯna	يَبْعَثْنَ yabʕaṯna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْعَثَ ʔabʕaṯa	تَبْعَثَ tabʕaṯa	يَبْعَثَ yabʕaṯa		تَبْعَثَا tabʕaṯā	يَبْعَثَا yabʕaṯā		نَبْعَثَ nabʕaṯa	تَبْعَثُوا tabʕaṯū	يَبْعَثُوا yabʕaṯū
	f		تَبْعَثِي tabʕaṯī	تَبْعَثَ tabʕaṯa			تَبْعَثَا tabʕaṯā			تَبْعَثْنَ tabʕaṯna	يَبْعَثْنَ yabʕaṯna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْعَثْ ʔabʕaṯ	تَبْعَثْ tabʕaṯ	يَبْعَثْ yabʕaṯ		تَبْعَثَا tabʕaṯā	يَبْعَثَا yabʕaṯā		نَبْعَثْ nabʕaṯ	تَبْعَثُوا tabʕaṯū	يَبْعَثُوا yabʕaṯū
	f		تَبْعَثِي tabʕaṯī	تَبْعَثْ tabʕaṯ			تَبْعَثَا tabʕaṯā			تَبْعَثْنَ tabʕaṯna	يَبْعَثْنَ yabʕaṯna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْعَثْ ibʕaṯ			اِبْعَثَا ibʕaṯā				اِبْعَثُوا ibʕaṯū
	f		اِبْعَثِي ibʕaṯī							اِبْعَثْنَ ibʕaṯna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُعِثْتُ buʕiṯtu	بُعِثْتَ buʕiṯta	بُعِثَ buʕiṯa		بُعِثْتُمَا buʕiṯtumā	بُعِثَا buʕiṯā		بُعِثْنَا buʕiṯnā	بُعِثْتُمْ buʕiṯtum	بُعِثُوا buʕiṯū
	f		بُعِثْتِ buʕiṯti	بُعِثَتْ buʕiṯat			بُعِثَتَا buʕiṯatā			بُعِثْتُنَّ buʕiṯtunna	بُعِثْنَ buʕiṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْعَثُ ʔubʕaṯu	تُبْعَثُ tubʕaṯu	يُبْعَثُ yubʕaṯu		تُبْعَثَانِ tubʕaṯāni	يُبْعَثَانِ yubʕaṯāni		نُبْعَثُ nubʕaṯu	تُبْعَثُونَ tubʕaṯūna	يُبْعَثُونَ yubʕaṯūna
	f		تُبْعَثِينَ tubʕaṯīna	تُبْعَثُ tubʕaṯu			تُبْعَثَانِ tubʕaṯāni			تُبْعَثْنَ tubʕaṯna	يُبْعَثْنَ yubʕaṯna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْعَثَ ʔubʕaṯa	تُبْعَثَ tubʕaṯa	يُبْعَثَ yubʕaṯa		تُبْعَثَا tubʕaṯā	يُبْعَثَا yubʕaṯā		نُبْعَثَ nubʕaṯa	تُبْعَثُوا tubʕaṯū	يُبْعَثُوا yubʕaṯū
	f		تُبْعَثِي tubʕaṯī	تُبْعَثَ tubʕaṯa			تُبْعَثَا tubʕaṯā			تُبْعَثْنَ tubʕaṯna	يُبْعَثْنَ yubʕaṯna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْعَثْ ʔubʕaṯ	تُبْعَثْ tubʕaṯ	يُبْعَثْ yubʕaṯ		تُبْعَثَا tubʕaṯā	يُبْعَثَا yubʕaṯā		نُبْعَثْ nubʕaṯ	تُبْعَثُوا tubʕaṯū	يُبْعَثُوا yubʕaṯū
	f		تُبْعَثِي tubʕaṯī	تُبْعَثْ tubʕaṯ			تُبْعَثَا tubʕaṯā			تُبْعَثْنَ tubʕaṯna	يُبْعَثْنَ yubʕaṯna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baʕθ/

Noun

بَعْث • (baʕṯ) m

2. verbal noun of بَعَثَ (baʕaṯa) (form I)
3. sending out, emission, dispatching, delegation
5. resurrection
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:

     إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ ٱلْبَعْثِ

     ʔin kuntum fī raybin mina l-baʕṯi

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

6. awakening, renaissance, revival, arousal, evocation

Declension

Declension of noun بَعْث (baʕṯ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَعْث baʕṯ	الْبَعْث al-baʕṯ	بَعْث baʕṯ
Nominative	بَعْثٌ baʕṯun	الْبَعْثُ al-baʕṯu	بَعْثُ baʕṯu
Accusative	بَعْثًا baʕṯan	الْبَعْثَ al-baʕṯa	بَعْثَ baʕṯa
Genitive	بَعْثٍ baʕṯin	الْبَعْثِ al-baʕṯi	بَعْثِ baʕṯi

Derived terms

• حِزْب البَعْث العَرَبِيّ الاِشْتِرَاكِيّ (ḥizb al-baʕṯ al-ʕarabiyy al-ištirākiyy, “the Arab Socialist Baath Party”)
• حِزْب الْبَعْث (ḥizb al-baʕṯ, “the Baath Party”)
• بَعْث سُورِيَا (baʕṯ sūriyā, “the Syrian Baath Party”)
• بَعْثِيّ (baʕṯiyy, “Baathist”)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: bəʼs
• → Assamese: বাছ (bas)
• → Chagatai: بعث
  • Uyghur: بەئس (be's)
  • Uzbek: baʼs
• → Kazakh: бағс (bağs)
• → Northern Kurdish: be's
• → Ottoman Turkish: بعث (ba's)
  • Turkish: ba's
• → Punjabi: بَعْث (baʻs̱)
• → Pashto: بعث (ba's)
• → Persian: بعث (ba's)
• → Sindhi: بعث (ba's)
• → Tajik: баъс (baʾs)
• → Urdu: بعث (ba's)

Azerbaijani

Noun

بعث

1. Arabic spelling of bəʼs

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Noun

بعث • (ba's)

1. resurrection

Descendants

• Turkish: ba's

Further reading

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بعث”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 370b

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Noun

بعث • (ba`s) m

1. incentive, cause
2. resurrection

Related terms

• بعث و نشر (ba`s u našr)

Further reading

• "بعث", Qamosona.com

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [baʔs]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bäʔs]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bäʔs]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bɑːs]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bɔːs]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bæʔs]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bäʔs]

Readings
Classical reading?	ba's
Dari reading?	ba's
Iranian reading?	ba's
Tajik reading?	baʾs

Noun

Dari	بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik	баъс

بعث • (ba's)

1. resurrection

   Synonym: رستاخیز

Proper noun

Dari	بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik	Баъс

بعث • (ba's)

1. (politics) the Baath

Derived terms

• بعثی (ba'si)
• بعثیسم (ba'sism)
• بعث‌گرا (ba's-garâ)
• بعث‌گرایی (ba's-garâyi)

 

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بعث”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bə(ʔ)s/

Noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

1. excitement, incentive, motive, cause
2. raising (the dead) to life; resurrection

Declension

Declension of بعث
	singular	plural
direct	بعث (baʻs̱)	بعث (baʻs̱)
oblique	بعث (baʻs̱)	بعثوں (baʻs̱ō̃)
vocative	بعث (baʻs̱)	بعثو (baʻs̱ō)

Related terms

• بعث و نشر (baʻs̱-o-naśr)

Proper noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

1. (politics) the Baath

Derived terms

• بعثی (baʻs̱ī)
• بعثیت (baʻs̱iyat)

 

Further reading

• “بعث”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Platts, John T. (1884) “بعث”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.