بعث
Arabic
editEtymology 1.1
editRoot |
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ب ع ث (b ʕ ṯ) |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editبَعَثَ • (baʕaṯa) I (non-past يَبْعَثُ (yabʕaṯu), verbal noun بَعْث (baʕṯ))
- to awake
- to incite, to induce, to instigate
- a. 1914, جرجي زيدان [Jurjī Zaydān], “فِي بَغْدَاد [fī baḡdād, In Baghdad]” (chapter 7), in شَجَرَة الدُّرّ [šajara(t) ad-durr][1], Hindawi Foundation, published 2010, →ISBN, page 99:
- فَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ عَمَّا بَعَثَهُ عَلَى ذٰلِكَ، لَعَلَّ لَهُ عُذْرًا.
- fayanbaḡī ʔan nasʔalahu ʕammā baʕaṯahu ʕalā ḏālika, laʕalla lahu ʕuḏran.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to raise
- to resurrect
- to send
- Synonym: أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:35:
- وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا
- waʔin ḵiftum šiqāqa baynihimā fābʕaṯū ḥakaman min ʔahlihi waḥakaman min ʔahlihā
- And if ye fear a breach between them twain, send an arbiter from his folk and an arbiter from her folk. If they desire amendment, Allah will make them of one mind. Lo! Allah is ever Knower, Aware.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 62:2:
- هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ.
- He it is Who hath sent among the unlettered ones a messenger of their own, to recite unto them His revelations and to make them grow, and to teach them the Scripture and wisdom, though heretofore they were indeed in error manifest.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of بَعَثَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal noun بَعْث)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَعْث baʕṯ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاعِث bāʕiṯ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْعُوث mabʕūṯ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَعَثْتُ baʕaṯtu |
بَعَثْتَ baʕaṯta |
بَعَثَ baʕaṯa |
بَعَثْتُمَا baʕaṯtumā |
بَعَثَا baʕaṯā |
بَعَثْنَا baʕaṯnā |
بَعَثْتُمْ baʕaṯtum |
بَعَثُوا baʕaṯū | |||
f | بَعَثْتِ baʕaṯti |
بَعَثَتْ baʕaṯat |
بَعَثَتَا baʕaṯatā |
بَعَثْتُنَّ baʕaṯtunna |
بَعَثْنَ baʕaṯna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْعَثُ ʔabʕaṯu |
تَبْعَثُ tabʕaṯu |
يَبْعَثُ yabʕaṯu |
تَبْعَثَانِ tabʕaṯāni |
يَبْعَثَانِ yabʕaṯāni |
نَبْعَثُ nabʕaṯu |
تَبْعَثُونَ tabʕaṯūna |
يَبْعَثُونَ yabʕaṯūna | |||
f | تَبْعَثِينَ tabʕaṯīna |
تَبْعَثُ tabʕaṯu |
تَبْعَثَانِ tabʕaṯāni |
تَبْعَثْنَ tabʕaṯna |
يَبْعَثْنَ yabʕaṯna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْعَثَ ʔabʕaṯa |
تَبْعَثَ tabʕaṯa |
يَبْعَثَ yabʕaṯa |
تَبْعَثَا tabʕaṯā |
يَبْعَثَا yabʕaṯā |
نَبْعَثَ nabʕaṯa |
تَبْعَثُوا tabʕaṯū |
يَبْعَثُوا yabʕaṯū | |||
f | تَبْعَثِي tabʕaṯī |
تَبْعَثَ tabʕaṯa |
تَبْعَثَا tabʕaṯā |
تَبْعَثْنَ tabʕaṯna |
يَبْعَثْنَ yabʕaṯna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْعَثْ ʔabʕaṯ |
تَبْعَثْ tabʕaṯ |
يَبْعَثْ yabʕaṯ |
تَبْعَثَا tabʕaṯā |
يَبْعَثَا yabʕaṯā |
نَبْعَثْ nabʕaṯ |
تَبْعَثُوا tabʕaṯū |
يَبْعَثُوا yabʕaṯū | |||
f | تَبْعَثِي tabʕaṯī |
تَبْعَثْ tabʕaṯ |
تَبْعَثَا tabʕaṯā |
تَبْعَثْنَ tabʕaṯna |
يَبْعَثْنَ yabʕaṯna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْعَثْ ibʕaṯ |
اِبْعَثَا ibʕaṯā |
اِبْعَثُوا ibʕaṯū |
||||||||
f | اِبْعَثِي ibʕaṯī |
اِبْعَثْنَ ibʕaṯna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُعِثْتُ buʕiṯtu |
بُعِثْتَ buʕiṯta |
بُعِثَ buʕiṯa |
بُعِثْتُمَا buʕiṯtumā |
بُعِثَا buʕiṯā |
بُعِثْنَا buʕiṯnā |
بُعِثْتُمْ buʕiṯtum |
بُعِثُوا buʕiṯū | |||
f | بُعِثْتِ buʕiṯti |
بُعِثَتْ buʕiṯat |
بُعِثَتَا buʕiṯatā |
بُعِثْتُنَّ buʕiṯtunna |
بُعِثْنَ buʕiṯna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْعَثُ ʔubʕaṯu |
تُبْعَثُ tubʕaṯu |
يُبْعَثُ yubʕaṯu |
تُبْعَثَانِ tubʕaṯāni |
يُبْعَثَانِ yubʕaṯāni |
نُبْعَثُ nubʕaṯu |
تُبْعَثُونَ tubʕaṯūna |
يُبْعَثُونَ yubʕaṯūna | |||
f | تُبْعَثِينَ tubʕaṯīna |
تُبْعَثُ tubʕaṯu |
تُبْعَثَانِ tubʕaṯāni |
تُبْعَثْنَ tubʕaṯna |
يُبْعَثْنَ yubʕaṯna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْعَثَ ʔubʕaṯa |
تُبْعَثَ tubʕaṯa |
يُبْعَثَ yubʕaṯa |
تُبْعَثَا tubʕaṯā |
يُبْعَثَا yubʕaṯā |
نُبْعَثَ nubʕaṯa |
تُبْعَثُوا tubʕaṯū |
يُبْعَثُوا yubʕaṯū | |||
f | تُبْعَثِي tubʕaṯī |
تُبْعَثَ tubʕaṯa |
تُبْعَثَا tubʕaṯā |
تُبْعَثْنَ tubʕaṯna |
يُبْعَثْنَ yubʕaṯna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْعَثْ ʔubʕaṯ |
تُبْعَثْ tubʕaṯ |
يُبْعَثْ yubʕaṯ |
تُبْعَثَا tubʕaṯā |
يُبْعَثَا yubʕaṯā |
نُبْعَثْ nubʕaṯ |
تُبْعَثُوا tubʕaṯū |
يُبْعَثُوا yubʕaṯū | |||
f | تُبْعَثِي tubʕaṯī |
تُبْعَثْ tubʕaṯ |
تُبْعَثَا tubʕaṯā |
تُبْعَثْنَ tubʕaṯna |
يُبْعَثْنَ yubʕaṯna |
Etymology 1.2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editبَعْث • (baʕṯ) m
- verbal noun of بَعَثَ (baʕaṯa) (form I)
- sending out, emission, dispatching, delegation
- resurrection
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:
- إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ ٱلْبَعْثِ
- ʔin kuntum fī raybin mina l-baʕṯi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- awakening, renaissance, revival, arousal, evocation
Declension
editDeclension of noun بَعْث (baʕṯ)
Derived terms
edit- حِزْب البَعْث العَرَبِيّ الاِشْتِرَاكِيّ (ḥizb al-baʕṯ al-ʕarabiyy al-ištirākiyy, “the Arab Socialist Baath Party”)
- حِزْب الْبَعْث (ḥizb al-baʕṯ, “the Baath Party”)
- بَعْث سُورِيَا (baʕṯ sūriyā, “the Syrian Baath Party”)
- بَعْثِيّ (baʕṯiyy, “Baathist”)
Descendants
editAzerbaijani
editNoun
editبعث
- Arabic spelling of bəʼs
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).
Noun
editبعث • (ba's)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: ba's
Further reading
edit- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بعث”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 370b
Pashto
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).
Noun
editبعث • (ba`s) m
Related terms
edit- بعث و نشر (ba`s u našr)
Further reading
editPersian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [baʔs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæʔs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäʔs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ba's |
Dari reading? | ba's |
Iranian reading? | ba's |
Tajik reading? | baʾs |
Noun
editDari | بعث |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | баъс |
بعث • (ba's)
- resurrection
- Synonym: رستاخیز
Proper noun
editDari | بعث |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Баъс |
بعث • (ba's)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بعث”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bə(ʔ)s/
Noun
editبعث • (baʻs̱) m
- excitement, incentive, motive, cause
- raising (the dead) to life; resurrection
Declension
editDeclension of بعث | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | بعث (baʻs̱) | بعث (baʻs̱) |
oblique | بعث (baʻs̱) | بعثوں (baʻs̱ō̃) |
vocative | بعث (baʻs̱) | بعثو (baʻs̱ō) |
Related terms
edit- بعث و نشر (baʻs̱-o-naśr)
Proper noun
editبعث • (baʻs̱) m
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “بعث”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بعث”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ع ث
- Arabic 3-syllable words
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- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
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- Azerbaijani lemmas
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- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
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- Pashto terms derived from the Arabic root ب ع ث
- Pashto lemmas
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- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
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- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- fa:Politics
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- ur:Politics