bes
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English bes.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bes
- (now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be
- 1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:
- She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.
- 1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353:
- "An' he bes free times as old as herself," he wailed, " an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im."
- 2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:
- And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.
- (dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are.
- 1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:
- She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.
- 2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:
- And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.
Usage notes edit
Into the Early Modern English period, be was still sometimes inflected like regular verbs in the ordinary present indicative (i.e. "they be", in addition to "they are"), although "he bes" was uncommon (compare "he beeth").[1] Today, such inflected forms are limited to the alternate, dynamic / lexical conjugation of be described in its Usage notes.
Synonyms edit
References edit
- ^ Henry Sweet, A Primer of Historical English Grammar (1893), page 88: The use of be in the pres. indic. is still kept up in Early MnE: I be, thou beest, they be, etc.; the form he bes is, however, very rare.
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bes (plural besses)
- (historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as.
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
bes
Anagrams edit
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin vissiō. Compare Romanian băși.
Verb edit
bes first-singular present indicative (past participle bishitã)
- to fart
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
bes
- Romanization of ᬩᭂᬲ᭄
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
bes
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio.
Noun edit
bes m (plural besos)
Related terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers.
Noun edit
bes m (plural bessos)
Further reading edit
- “bes” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bes” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chipewyan edit
Noun edit
bes
Cornish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bes m (plural besow)
Mutation edit
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).
Noun edit
bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)
Etymology 3 edit
Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)
- (chiefly diminutive) an old woman
Jamaican Creole edit
Adjective edit
bes
- superlative degree of gud: best
- 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 2 Timoti 4:9:
- Du yu bes an mikies kom si mi.
- Do your best and make haste to come see me
Kashubian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.
Noun edit
bes m inan
Further reading edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From a derivative of *duō (“two”) (compare bis) + as.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bes m (genitive bessis); third declension
- two-thirds, or a two-thirds part of any unit
- a coin worth two-thirds of an as
Declension edit
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bes | bessēs |
Genitive | bessis | bessium |
Dative | bessī | bessibus |
Accusative | bessem | bessēs bessīs |
Ablative | besse | bessibus |
Vocative | bes | bessēs |
References edit
- bes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
bes (Jawi spelling بيس, plural bes-bes, informal 1st possessive besku, 2nd possessive besmu, 3rd possessive besnya)
- (chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.
Alternative forms edit
- basa (Indonesian)
Further reading edit
- “bes” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English edit
Etymology edit
A version of bith with the third-person singular ending replaced with -es as in other verbs (in some dialects) and the vowel of the infinitive been leveled in.
Verb edit
bes
- Alternative form of bith
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Verb edit
bes
- passive form of be
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bes
- third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bes | bes pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbes |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese vez and Spanish vez and Kabuverdianu vés.
Noun edit
bes
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bȇs m (Cyrillic spelling бе̑с)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bes m (plural beses)
Noun edit
bes f pl
Further reading edit
- “bes”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Verb edit
bes
Tagalog edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Clipping from English best friend.
Noun edit
bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)
- (colloquial, women's speech, gay slang) endearing term of address for one's friend, especially a close friend or bestfriend: friend; best friend
Usage notes edit
- The word is typically used by women, and may sound effeminate when used by men.
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Spanish vez, from Latin vicis (“change, alternation”). Doublet of beses.
Noun edit
bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔) (Cavite)
Further reading edit
- “bes”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Western Yugur edit
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : bes | ||
Numeral edit
bes