تجر

See also: تخر, بجز, تجز, بحر, and بَجَر

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ت ج ر (t j r)
4 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

تَجَرَ • (tajara) I (non-past يَتْجُرُ (yatjuru), verbal noun تَجْر (tajr) or تِجَارَة (tijāra) or مَتْجَر (matjar))

to trade, to traffic, to practice commerce

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَجَرَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns تَجْر, تِجَارَة, مَتْجَر)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَجْر, تِجَارَة, مَتْجَر tajr, tijāra, matjar
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					تَاجِر tājir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَتْجُور matjūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَجَرْتُ tajartu	تَجَرْتَ tajarta	تَجَرَ tajara	تَجَرْتُمَا tajartumā	تَجَرَا tajarā	تَجَرْنَا tajarnā	تَجَرْتُمْ tajartum	تَجَرُوا tajarū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَجَرْتُ tajartu	تَجَرْتِ tajarti	تَجَرَتْ tajarat	تَجَرْتُمَا tajartumā	تَجَرَتَا tajaratā	تَجَرْنَا tajarnā	تَجَرْتُنَّ tajartunna	تَجَرْنَ tajarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتْجُرُ ʔatjuru	تَتْجُرُ tatjuru	يَتْجُرُ yatjuru	تَتْجُرَانِ tatjurāni	يَتْجُرَانِ yatjurāni	نَتْجُرُ natjuru	تَتْجُرُونَ tatjurūna	يَتْجُرُونَ yatjurūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتْجُرُ ʔatjuru	تَتْجُرِينَ tatjurīna	تَتْجُرُ tatjuru	تَتْجُرَانِ tatjurāni	تَتْجُرَانِ tatjurāni	نَتْجُرُ natjuru	تَتْجُرْنَ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ yatjurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتْجُرَ ʔatjura	تَتْجُرَ tatjura	يَتْجُرَ yatjura	تَتْجُرَا tatjurā	يَتْجُرَا yatjurā	نَتْجُرَ natjura	تَتْجُرُوا tatjurū	يَتْجُرُوا yatjurū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتْجُرَ ʔatjura	تَتْجُرِي tatjurī	تَتْجُرَ tatjura	تَتْجُرَا tatjurā	تَتْجُرَا tatjurā	نَتْجُرَ natjura	تَتْجُرْنَ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ yatjurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتْجُرْ ʔatjur	تَتْجُرْ tatjur	يَتْجُرْ yatjur	تَتْجُرَا tatjurā	يَتْجُرَا yatjurā	نَتْجُرْ natjur	تَتْجُرُوا tatjurū	يَتْجُرُوا yatjurū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتْجُرْ ʔatjur	تَتْجُرِي tatjurī	تَتْجُرْ tatjur	تَتْجُرَا tatjurā	تَتْجُرَا tatjurā	نَتْجُرْ natjur	تَتْجُرْنَ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ yatjurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُتْجُرْ utjur		اُتْجُرَا utjurā			اُتْجُرُوا utjurū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُتْجُرِي utjurī		اُتْجُرَا utjurā			اُتْجُرْنَ utjurna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُجِرَ tujira	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتْجَرُ yutjaru	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتْجَرَ yutjara	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتْجَرْ yutjar	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

References

Lane, Edward William (1863) “تجر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate

Etymology 1.2

Noun

تَجْر • (tajr) m

verbal noun of تَجَرَ (tajara) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun تَجْر (tajr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَجْر tajr	التَّجْر at-tajr	تَجْر tajr
Nominative	تَجْرٌ tajrun	التَّجْرُ at-tajru	تَجْرُ tajru
Accusative	تَجْرًا tajran	التَّجْرَ at-tajra	تَجْرَ tajra
Genitive	تَجْرٍ tajrin	التَّجْرِ at-tajri	تَجْرِ tajri

Etymology 2.1

Verb

تَجُرْ • (tajur) (form I) /ta.d͡ʒur/

inflection of جَارَ (jāra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 3.1

Verb

تجر (form IV)

تُجِرْ (tujir) /tu.d͡ʒir/: inflection of أَجَارَ (ʔajāra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُجَرْ (tujar) /tu.d͡ʒar/: inflection of أَجَارَ (ʔajāra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 4.1

Verb

تجر (form I)

تَجُرُّ (tajurru) /ta.d͡ʒur.ru/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُجَرُّ (tujarru) /tu.d͡ʒar.ru/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تَجُرَّ (tajurra) /ta.d͡ʒur.ra/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
تُجَرَّ (tujarra) /tu.d͡ʒar.ra/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
تَجُرِّ (tajurri) /ta.d͡ʒur.ri/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُجَرِّ (tujarri) /tu.d͡ʒar.ri/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 4.2

Verb

تجر (form IV)

تُجِرُّ (tujirru) /tu.d͡ʒir.ru/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُجَرُّ (tujarru) /tu.d͡ʒar.ru/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُجِرَّ (tujirra) /tu.d͡ʒir.ra/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
تُجَرَّ (tujarra) /tu.d͡ʒar.ra/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
تُجِرِّ (tujirri) /tu.d͡ʒir.ri/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُجَرِّ (tujarri) /tu.d͡ʒar.ri/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 5.1

Verb

تَجْرِ • (tajri) (form I) /tad͡ʒ.ri/

inflection of جَرَى (jarā):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 5.2

Verb

تجر (form II)

تُجَرِّ (tujarri) /tu.d͡ʒar.ri/: inflection of جَرَّى (jarrā):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُجَرَّ (tujarra) /tu.d͡ʒar.ra/: inflection of جَرَّى (jarrā):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 5.3

Verb

تجر (form IV)

تُجْرِ (tujri) /tud͡ʒ.ri/: inflection of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُجْرَ (tujra) /tud͡ʒ.ra/: inflection of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Alternative forms

تچر (tačar)
تزر (tazar)

Etymology

From Middle Iranian (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫎𐫝𐫡 (ṯcr /⁠*tažar⁠/, “palace, dwelling”)), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎨𐎼 (t-c-r /⁠tačara-⁠/, “palace”). Akin to Old Armenian տաճար (tačar), Old Georgian ტაძარი (ṭaʒari), ტაზარი (ṭazari) and Arabic طَزَر (ṭazar), Iranian borrowings.

Noun

تجر • (tajar)

winter house; storehouse
castle

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تجر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul