جدا
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd, “seriousness”), from the root ج د د (j-d-d).
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
جِدًّا • (jiddan)
Descendants edit
See also edit
- لِلْغَايَةِ (lilḡāyati)
Azerbaijani edit
Adjective edit
جدا (cüda)
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Classical Persian جُدا (judā).
Adjective edit
جدا • (cüdâ)
Etymology 2 edit
From Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan), adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd).
Adverb edit
جداً • (cidden)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: cidden
Etymology 3 edit
From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).
Noun edit
جدا • (cida)
Further reading edit
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “cidden”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جداً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 435b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جدا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 435b
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Persian ywdtʾk' (ǰudāg, “separate, different”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (“separate”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒu.ˈðɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒo.d̪ɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒu.d̪ɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | juḏā |
Dari reading? | judā |
Iranian reading? | jodâ |
Tajik reading? | judo |
Adjective edit
جُدا • (jodâ)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: cüda
- → Gujarati: જુદું (judũ)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: جدا (cüdā)
- > Turkish: cüda (inherited)
- → Punjabi:
- → Uyghur: جۇدا (juda)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒið.dan]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒed̪.d̪æn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒid̪.d̪än]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jiḏḏan |
Dari reading? | jiddan |
Iranian reading? | jeddan |
Tajik reading? | jiddan |
Adverb edit
جِدّاً • (jeddan)
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “جدا”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā, “separate, apart”).
Compare Punjabi جُدا (judā) / ਜੁਦਾ (judā), Gujarati જુદું (judũ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑː/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Adjective edit
جُدا • (judā) (Hindi spelling जुदा)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “جدا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جدا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John Thompson (1884) “جدا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
- “جدا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.