سمح
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
س م ح (s-m-ḥ) |
Verb edit
سَمَحَ • (samaḥa) I, non-past يَسْمَحُ (yasmaḥu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
سَمَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَمَاح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
samāḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāmiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masmūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samaḥtu |
samaḥta |
سَمَحَ samaḥa |
samaḥtumā |
samaḥā |
samaḥnā |
samaḥtum |
samaḥū | |||
f | samaḥti |
samaḥat |
samaḥatā |
samaḥtunna |
samaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasmaḥu |
tasmaḥu |
yasmaḥu |
tasmaḥāni |
yasmaḥāni |
nasmaḥu |
tasmaḥūna |
yasmaḥūna | |||
f | tasmaḥīna |
tasmaḥu |
tasmaḥāni |
tasmaḥna |
yasmaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasmaḥa |
tasmaḥa |
yasmaḥa |
tasmaḥā |
yasmaḥā |
nasmaḥa |
tasmaḥū |
yasmaḥū | |||
f | tasmaḥī |
tasmaḥa |
tasmaḥā |
tasmaḥna |
yasmaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasmaḥ |
tasmaḥ |
yasmaḥ |
tasmaḥā |
yasmaḥā |
nasmaḥ |
tasmaḥū |
yasmaḥū | |||
f | tasmaḥī |
tasmaḥ |
tasmaḥā |
tasmaḥna |
yasmaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ismaḥ |
ismaḥā |
ismaḥū |
||||||||
f | ismaḥī |
ismaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُمِحَ sumiḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yusmaḥu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusmaḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusmaḥ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
سَمُحَ • (samuḥa) I, non-past يَسْمُحُ (yasmuḥu)
- to be magnanimous, to be generous (Can we add an example for this sense?), (Particularly with verbal noun سَمْح samḥ)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
سَمُحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَمْح or سَمَاح or سَمَاحَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
samḥ or samāḥ or samāḥa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāmiḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samuḥtu |
samuḥta |
سَمُحَ samuḥa |
samuḥtumā |
samuḥā |
samuḥnā |
samuḥtum |
samuḥū | |||
f | samuḥti |
samuḥat |
samuḥatā |
samuḥtunna |
samuḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasmuḥu |
tasmuḥu |
yasmuḥu |
tasmuḥāni |
yasmuḥāni |
nasmuḥu |
tasmuḥūna |
yasmuḥūna | |||
f | tasmuḥīna |
tasmuḥu |
tasmuḥāni |
tasmuḥna |
yasmuḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasmuḥa |
tasmuḥa |
yasmuḥa |
tasmuḥā |
yasmuḥā |
nasmuḥa |
tasmuḥū |
yasmuḥū | |||
f | tasmuḥī |
tasmuḥa |
tasmuḥā |
tasmuḥna |
yasmuḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasmuḥ |
tasmuḥ |
yasmuḥ |
tasmuḥā |
yasmuḥā |
nasmuḥ |
tasmuḥū |
yasmuḥū | |||
f | tasmuḥī |
tasmuḥ |
tasmuḥā |
tasmuḥna |
yasmuḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | usmuḥ |
usmuḥā |
usmuḥū |
||||||||
f | usmuḥī |
usmuḥna |
Descendants edit
- → Swahili: -samehe (“to forgive”)
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
سَمَّحَ • (sammaḥa) II, non-past يُسَمِّحُ (yusammiḥu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
سَمَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasmīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musammiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musammaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sammaḥtu |
sammaḥta |
سَمَّحَ sammaḥa |
sammaḥtumā |
sammaḥā |
sammaḥnā |
sammaḥtum |
sammaḥū | |||
f | sammaḥti |
sammaḥat |
sammaḥatā |
sammaḥtunna |
sammaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammiḥu |
tusammiḥu |
yusammiḥu |
tusammiḥāni |
yusammiḥāni |
nusammiḥu |
tusammiḥūna |
yusammiḥūna | |||
f | tusammiḥīna |
tusammiḥu |
tusammiḥāni |
tusammiḥna |
yusammiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammiḥa |
tusammiḥa |
yusammiḥa |
tusammiḥā |
yusammiḥā |
nusammiḥa |
tusammiḥū |
yusammiḥū | |||
f | tusammiḥī |
tusammiḥa |
tusammiḥā |
tusammiḥna |
yusammiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammiḥ |
tusammiḥ |
yusammiḥ |
tusammiḥā |
yusammiḥā |
nusammiḥ |
tusammiḥū |
yusammiḥū | |||
f | tusammiḥī |
tusammiḥ |
tusammiḥā |
tusammiḥna |
yusammiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَمِّحْ sammiḥ |
sammiḥā |
sammiḥū |
||||||||
f | sammiḥī |
sammiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | summiḥtu |
summiḥta |
سُمِّحَ summiḥa |
summiḥtumā |
summiḥā |
summiḥnā |
summiḥtum |
summiḥū | |||
f | summiḥti |
summiḥat |
summiḥatā |
summiḥtunna |
summiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammaḥu |
tusammaḥu |
yusammaḥu |
tusammaḥāni |
yusammaḥāni |
nusammaḥu |
tusammaḥūna |
yusammaḥūna | |||
f | tusammaḥīna |
tusammaḥu |
tusammaḥāni |
tusammaḥna |
yusammaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammaḥa |
tusammaḥa |
yusammaḥa |
tusammaḥā |
yusammaḥā |
nusammaḥa |
tusammaḥū |
yusammaḥū | |||
f | tusammaḥī |
tusammaḥa |
tusammaḥā |
tusammaḥna |
yusammaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammaḥ |
tusammaḥ |
yusammaḥ |
tusammaḥā |
yusammaḥā |
nusammaḥ |
tusammaḥū |
yusammaḥū | |||
f | tusammaḥī |
tusammaḥ |
tusammaḥā |
tusammaḥna |
yusammaḥna |
Etymology 4 edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
سَمْح • (samḥ) m
- verbal noun of سَمُحَ (samuḥa) (form I)
- magnanimity
Declension edit
Declension of noun سَمْح (samḥ)
Adjective edit
سَمْح • (samḥ) (common plural سِمَاح (simāḥ), elative أَسْمَح (ʔasmaḥ))
Declension edit
Declension of adjective سَمْح (samḥ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَمْح samḥ |
السَّمْح as-samḥ |
سَمْحَة samḥa |
السَّمْحَة as-samḥa |
Nominative | سَمْحٌ samḥun |
السَّمْحُ as-samḥu |
سَمْحَةٌ samḥatun |
السَّمْحَةُ as-samḥatu |
Accusative | سَمْحًا samḥan |
السَّمْحَ as-samḥa |
سَمْحَةً samḥatan |
السَّمْحَةَ as-samḥata |
Genitive | سَمْحٍ samḥin |
السَّمْحِ as-samḥi |
سَمْحَةٍ samḥatin |
السَّمْحَةِ as-samḥati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَمْحَيْن samḥayn |
السَّمْحَيْن as-samḥayn |
سَمْحَتَيْن samḥatayn |
السَّمْحَتَيْن as-samḥatayn |
Nominative | سَمْحَانِ samḥāni |
السَّمْحَانِ as-samḥāni |
سَمْحَتَانِ samḥatāni |
السَّمْحَتَانِ as-samḥatāni |
Accusative | سَمْحَيْنِ samḥayni |
السَّمْحَيْنِ as-samḥayni |
سَمْحَتَيْنِ samḥatayni |
السَّمْحَتَيْنِ as-samḥatayni |
Genitive | سَمْحَيْنِ samḥayni |
السَّمْحَيْنِ as-samḥayni |
سَمْحَتَيْنِ samḥatayni |
السَّمْحَتَيْنِ as-samḥatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سِمَاح simāḥ |
السِّمَاح as-simāḥ |
سِمَاح simāḥ |
السِّمَاح as-simāḥ |
Nominative | سِمَاحٌ simāḥun |
السِّمَاحُ as-simāḥu |
سِمَاحٌ simāḥun |
السِّمَاحُ as-simāḥu |
Accusative | سِمَاحًا simāḥan |
السِّمَاحَ as-simāḥa |
سِمَاحًا simāḥan |
السِّمَاحَ as-simāḥa |
Genitive | سِمَاحٍ simāḥin |
السِّمَاحِ as-simāḥi |
سِمَاحٍ simāḥin |
السِّمَاحِ as-simāḥi |
References edit
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سمح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 350
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سمح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1422
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سمح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, pages 507–508
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سمح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 499–500
Moroccan Arabic edit
Root |
---|
س م ح |
2 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
سمح • (smaḥ) I (non-past يسمح (yismaḥ), verbal noun سميح (smīḥ), active participle سامح (sāmiḥ), passive participle مسموح (masmūḥ))
- to abandon, to give up, to relinquish [+ ف (object)]
- سمحت فما ملكت. ― smaḥt f-mā mlakt ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- سمحت فولاده. ― smaḥt fe-wlādu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to condone, to allow [+ ب (object)]
- سمحوا بالغش فامتحان الإسلاميات.
- samḥu b-el-ḡašš fe-mtiḥān el-ʔislāmiyyāt.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to allow, to permit [+ ل (object)]
- سمح له ولي أمره باش يمشي للمخيم.
- smaḥlu wali ʔamru bāš yimši l-el-muḵayyam.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to forgive, to excuse [+ ل (object)]
- سمح لي على ما فعلته ديك المرة
- smaḥli ʕla mā fʕaltu dīk el-marra.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
س م ح |
3 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
سمح • (samaḥ) I (present بسمح (bismaḥ), passive participle مسموح (masmūḥ))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of سمح (samaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سمحت (samaḥt) | سمحت (samaḥt) | سمح (samaḥ) | سمحنا (samaḥna) | سمحتو (samaḥtu) | سمحو (samaḥu) | |
f | سمحتي (samaḥti) | سمحت (samḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بسمح (basmaḥ) | بتسمح (btismaḥ) | بسمح (bismaḥ) | منسمح (mnismaḥ) | بتسمحو (btismaḥu) | بسمحو (bismaḥu) | |
f | بتسمحي (btismaḥi) | بتسمح (btismaḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسمح (ʔasmaḥ) | تسمح (tismaḥ) | يسمح (yismaḥ) | نسمح (nismaḥ) | تسمحو (tismaḥu) | يسمحو (yismaḥu) | |
f | تسمحي (tismaḥi) | تسمح (tismaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسمح (ismaḥ) | اسمحو (ismaḥu) | |||||
f | اسمحي (ismaḥi) |