Punjabi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit सुख (sukhá). Doublet of سُکّھ (sukkh).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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سَوکھا or سَوکّھا (saukhā or saukkhā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੌਖਾ)

  1. easy (as opposed to difficult)
    Antonym: اَوکھا
  2. convenient; comfortable

Declension

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Declension of سوکھا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct سَوکھا (saukhā) سَوکھے (saukhe) سَوکھی (saukhī) سَوکھیاں (saukhīyāṉ)
oblique سَوکھے (saukhe) سَوکھیْاں (saukhiyāṉ) سَوکھی (saukhī) سَوکھیاں (saukhīyāṉ)

Further reading

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  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سوَکھّا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਸੌਖਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sukhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 776

Urdu

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha), from Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sus-. Doublet of خُشْک (xuśk).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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سُوکھا (sūkhā) (Hindi spelling सूखा)

  1. dry; dried up
  2. sapless, juiceless
  3. arid
  4. shrivelled; thin

Declension

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Declension of سوکھا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct سُوکھا (sūkhā) سُوکھے (sūkhe) سُوکھی (sūkhī) سُوکھی (sūkhī)
indirect سُوکھے (sūkhe) سُوکھے (sūkhe) سُوکھی (sūkhī) سُوکھی (sūkhī)
vocative سُوکھے (sūkhe) سُوکھے (sūkhe) سُوکھی (sūkhī) سُوکھی (sūkhī)

Further reading

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  • سوکھا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • سوکھا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سوکهنا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “سوکها”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 700
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “سوکها”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 794
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John Shakespear (1834) “سوکھا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC