See also: سرم

Arabic

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Etymology

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From root ش ر م (š-r-m) related to tearing, cleaving and wounding.

Verb

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شَرَمَ (šarama) I (non-past يَشْرِمُ (yašrimu), verbal noun شَرْم (šarm))

  1. to tear, to rip

Conjugation

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Verb

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شَرَّمَ (šarrama) II (non-past يُشَرِّمُ (yušarrimu), verbal noun تَشْرِيم (tašrīm))

  1. (with ه (h)) to tear apart

Conjugation

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Noun

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شَرْم (šarmm (plural شُرُوم (šurūm))

  1. a cleave, a split
  2. an abyss, ocean trench
  3. bay, gulf
    Synonyms: خَلِيج (ḵalīj), جون (jōn)
    شَرْمُ ٱلشَّيْخِšarmu š-šayḵi'The Bay of the Sheikh', known in Egyptian as Sharm El Sheikh
  4. fissure in a mountain that does not pass through

Declension

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References

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Pashto

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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شرم (šaramm

  1. shame

Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Proto-Iranian *fšarma- (shame), from *fšar- (to shame, be ashamed),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *pḱormo- (shame, suffering, pain), from *pḱer- (to suffer, feel grief and shame).[2] Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (kṣär-, be ashamed), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšarəma, shame), Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ (shame), and English harm.[3][4]

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? šarm
Dari reading? šarm
Iranian reading? šarm
Tajik reading? šarm

Noun

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Dari شرم
Iranian Persian
Tajik шарм

شرم (šarm)

  1. shame
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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212
  3. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 243
  4. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 81

Urdu

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Etymology

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From Classical Persian شرم (šarm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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شَرْم (śarmf (Hindi spelling शर्म)

  1. shame

Derived terms

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References

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  • شرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شرم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “شرم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • شرم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

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Etymology

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From Urdu شرم (šarm).

Noun

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شرم (šarm)

  1. embarrassment, bashfulness, shame