bay
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English baye, baie, from Old English beġ (“berry”), as in beġbēam (“berry-tree”), conflated with Old French baie, from Latin bāca (“berry”).
Noun edit
bay (plural bays)
- (obsolete) A berry.
- Laurus nobilis, a tree or shrub of the family Lauraceae, having dark green leaves and berries.
- Bay leaf, the leaf of this or certain other species of tree or shrub, used as a herb.
- (in the plural, now rare) The leaves of this shrub, woven into a garland used to reward a champion or victor; hence, fame, victory.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- both you here with many a cursed oth, / Sweare she is yours, and stirre vp bloudie frayes, / To win a willow bough, whilest other weares the bayes.
- 1771, John Trumbull, On the Vanity of Youthful Expectations:
- The patriot's honours and the poet's bays.
- (US, dialect) A tract covered with bay trees.
- A kind of mahogany obtained from Campeche in Mexico.
Synonyms edit
- (Laurus nobilis): bay laurel, Grecian laurel, laurel, sweet bay, true laurel, bay tree
- (Garland symbolic of fame, victor): laurels
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 2 edit
From French baie, from Late Latin baia, probably ultimately from Iberian or Basque badia. Displaced native Old English byht.
Noun edit
bay (plural bays)
- (geography) A body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- 'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
- A bank or dam to keep back water.
Synonyms edit
- (body of water): gulf
Derived terms edit
- Algoa Bay
- Baglan Bay
- bay breeze
- Bay City
- Bay County
- Bay of Bengal
- Bay of Biscay
- Bay of Islands
- Bay of Plenty
- Bay of Quinte
- bay salt
- Bay St. Louis
- Byron Bay
- Canada Bay
- Carbis Bay
- Cardiff Bay
- Cardigan Bay
- Colwyn Bay
- Conception Bay
- Cruden Bay
- Dalgety Bay
- Delaware Bay
- Dingle Bay
- embayment
- Hampton Bays
- Hawke's Bay
- Holdfast Bay
- Hudson Bay
- Kuwait Bay
- Lake of Bays
- Lyme Bay
- Malibu bay breeze
- Morecambe Bay
- Moreton Bay
- Moreton Bay ash
- Normans Bay
- North Bay
- Oak Bay
- Ormoc Bay
- Oyster Bay
- Pavlof Bay
- Pevensey Bay
- Prudhoe Bay
- Pukerua Bay
- Red Bay
- Red Wharf Bay
- Robin Hood's Bay
- Shark Bay
- Spring Bay
- St Austell Bay
- St Mary's Bay
- Stokes Bay
- subbay
- Suttons Bay
- Table Bay
- Thorpe Bay
- Totland Bay
- Trinity Bay
- Trinity Bay
- Tumby Bay
- Walvis Bay
- Wemyss Bay
- West Bay
- Whitefish Bay
- Whitley Bay
- Wool Bay
- Wool Bay
- Bay Bulls
- Bay de Verde
- Bay L'Argent
- Bay of Islands
- Bay Roberts
- Birchy Bay
- Brig Bay
- Canada Bay
- Conception Bay
- Deadman's Bay
- Deep Bay
- Flat Bay
- Goose Bay
- Hare Bay
- Hawke's Bay
- Indian Bay
- Little Bay
- Lodge Bay
- Logy Bay
- Loon Bay
- Norman's Bay
- Northern Bay
- Notre Dame Bay
- Placentia Bay
- Point of Bay
- Red Bay
- Shoal Bay
- Southern Bay
- Spaniard's Bay
- Trinity Bay
- West Bay
- Western Bay
- Witless Bay
Translations edit
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Etymology 3 edit
From Middle English, from Old French baee, beee, from the verb beer (“gape open”), from Early Medieval Latin batāre. Compare Modern French baie. More at bevel, badinage.
Noun edit
bay (plural bays)
- An opening in a wall, especially between two columns.
- An internal recess; a compartment or area surrounded on three sides.
- 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:
- Wrex: And Shepard--I like what you've done with the Normandy. Got tired of always hanging around the cargo bay before.
- 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
- A “moving platform” scheme […] is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.
- The distance between two supports in a vault or building with a pitched roof.
- (nautical) Each of the spaces, port and starboard, between decks, forward of the bitts, in sailing warships.
- (rail transport) A bay platform.
- 1946 May and June, G. A. Sekon, “L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 149:
- There is a short bay at the west end of each platform, but neither is used for passenger trains.
- A bay window.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 4 edit
From Old French bay, combined with aphetized form of abay; verbal form of baier, abaier.
Noun edit
bay (plural bays)
- The excited howling of dogs when hunting or being attacked.
- c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, act 2, scene 2, lines 1–6:
- The hunt is up, the morn is bright and grey, / The fields are fragrant, and the woods are green. / Uncouple here, and let us make a bay / And wake the Emperor and his lovely bride, / And rouse the Prince, and ring a hunter's peal, / That all the court may echo with the noise.
- (by extension) The climactic confrontation between hunting-dogs and their prey.
- (figuratively) A state of being obliged to face an antagonist or a difficulty, when escape has become impossible.
- 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- Embolden'd by despair, he stood at bay.
- 1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:
- The most terrible evils are just kept at bay by incessant efforts.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Verb edit
bay (third-person singular simple present bays, present participle baying, simple past and past participle bayed)
- (intransitive) To howl.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Theodore and Honoria, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- The hounds at nearer distance hoarsely bay'd.
- 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 92:
- For at the last shall the thunder, fleeing to escape from the doom of the gods, roar horribly among the Worlds; and Time, the hound of the gods, shall bay hungrily at his masters because he is lean with age.
- 1962, “Monster Mash”, Bobby "Boris" Pickett and Lenny Capizzi (lyrics), performed by Bobby (Boris) Pickett and The Crypt-Kickers:
- The scene was rocking, all were digging the sounds
Igor on chains, backed by his baying hounds
The coffin-bangers were about to arrive
With their vocal group, The Crypt-Kicker Five.
- (transitive) To bark at; hence, to follow with barking; to bring or drive to bay.
- to bay the bear
- a. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, act 5, scene 5, lines 222–223:
- Spit, and throw stones, cast mire upon me, set / The dogs o'th' street to bay me
- (transitive) To pursue noisily, like a pack of hounds.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Etymology 5 edit
From Middle English bay, bai, from Old French bai, from Latin badius (“reddish brown, chestnut”).
Adjective edit
bay (comparative bayer or more bay, superlative bayest or most bay)
- (especially of horses) Of a reddish-brown colour.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Noun edit
bay (countable and uncountable, plural bays)
- A brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.
- bay:
- A horse of this color.
- 1877, George Nevile, Horses and Riding, page 105:
- […] browns are the soberest, bays are the worst tempered, and chestnuts are the most foolish.
Quotations edit
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bay.
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also edit
- bay antler
- bay-beh
- abeyance
- badinage
- baize
- daphne
- voe
- Wikipedia article on bays in geography
- Appendix:Colors
- Wikipedia article on bay, the horse colour/color
References edit
Anagrams edit
Anguthimri edit
Noun edit
bay
- (Mpakwithi) barracouta
References edit
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 185
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
bay (Badlit spelling ᜊᜌ᜔)
- Term of address to a male friend
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bay (Badlit spelling ᜊᜌ᜔)
- (Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) Contraction of balay
Cornish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bay m (plural bayow)
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Mutation edit
Crimean Tatar edit
Adjective edit
bay
Declension edit
nominative | bay |
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genitive | baynıñ |
dative | bayğa |
accusative | baynı |
locative | bayda |
ablative | baydan |
Guianese Creole edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
bay
- to give
Haitian Creole edit
Etymology edit
From Saint Dominican Creole French baye, from French bailler.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bay
Hone edit
Noun edit
bay
Further reading edit
- Anne Storch, Hone, in Coding Participant Marking: Construction Types in Twelve African Languages, edited by Gerrit Jan Dimmendaal
Nyunga edit
Noun edit
bay
References edit
- 1992, Rose Whitehurst, Noongar Dictionary, Noongar Language and Culture Centre (Bunbury, Western Australia)
San Juan Guelavía Zapotec edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
bay
References edit
- López Antonio, Joaquín, Jones, Ted, Jones, Kris (2012) Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Tlalpan, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 13, 28
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Interjection edit
bay
Tandaganon edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bisayan *balay, from Proto-Central Philippine *balay, from Proto-Philippine *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay. Cognate of Cebuano balay and Tausug bāy.
Noun edit
bay
Alternative forms edit
- bayay (Surigaonon)
Tatar edit
Adjective edit
bay
Tausug edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay.
Noun edit
bāy
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish بای (bay, “rich”), from Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble; many, numerous”).
The meaning “sir, gentleman” was coined during the language reforms to replace bey.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bay (definite accusative bayı, plural baylar)
Usage notes edit
Used as a title, the word is usually capitalized and followed by a person's name, often his surname or full name (as in “Bay Ahmet Şık”). This is unlike the more traditional title bey, which is used after a person's name, most commonly just his given name (as in “Ahmet Bey”).
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | bay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bay | baylar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bayı | bayları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | baya | baylara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | bayda | baylarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | baydan | baylardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | bayın | bayların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Adjective edit
bay
Declension edit
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | bay | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bay | baylar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bayı | bayları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | baya | baylara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | bayda | baylarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | baydan | baylardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | bayın | bayların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bay”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Vietnamese edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓa(ː)j˧˧]
Audio (Ho Chi Minh City) (file)
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Vietic *pər, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *par; cognates include Muong păl, Bahnar păr, Pacoh pár and Mon ပဝ် (pɔ).
Verb edit
- to fly (travel through the air)
- to flutter (flap or wave quickly but irregularly)
- to fly (travel very fast)
- to fade away
Derived terms edit
Adverb edit
bay
- with ease; in a fast-paced manner
- cãi bay ― to bluntly deny
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
Etymology 3 edit
See bây.
Alternative forms edit
Pronoun edit
bay
Related terms edit
References edit
- "bay" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
Zoogocho Zapotec edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish paño (“cloth”), from Latin pannus.
Noun edit
bay
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[3] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 5