ظاهر
See also: طاهر
Arabic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ظ ه ر (ẓ-h-r) |
Verb edit
ظَاهَرَ • (ẓāhara) III, non-past يُظَاهِرُ (yuẓāhiru)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
ظَاهَرَ
(form-III sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُظَاهَرَة or ظِهَار muẓāhara or ẓihār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muẓāhir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muẓāhar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓāhartu |
ẓāharta |
ظَاهَرَ ẓāhara |
ẓāhartumā |
ẓāharā |
ẓāharnā |
ẓāhartum |
ẓāharū | |||
f | ẓāharti |
ẓāharat |
ẓāharatā |
ẓāhartunna |
ẓāharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuẓāhiru |
tuẓāhiru |
yuẓāhiru |
tuẓāhirāni |
yuẓāhirāni |
nuẓāhiru |
tuẓāhirūna |
yuẓāhirūna | |||
f | tuẓāhirīna |
tuẓāhiru |
tuẓāhirāni |
tuẓāhirna |
yuẓāhirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuẓāhira |
tuẓāhira |
yuẓāhira |
tuẓāhirā |
yuẓāhirā |
nuẓāhira |
tuẓāhirū |
yuẓāhirū | |||
f | tuẓāhirī |
tuẓāhira |
tuẓāhirā |
tuẓāhirna |
yuẓāhirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuẓāhir |
tuẓāhir |
yuẓāhir |
tuẓāhirā |
yuẓāhirā |
nuẓāhir |
tuẓāhirū |
yuẓāhirū | |||
f | tuẓāhirī |
tuẓāhir |
tuẓāhirā |
tuẓāhirna |
yuẓāhirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ظَاهِرْ ẓāhir |
ẓāhirā |
ẓāhirū |
||||||||
f | ẓāhirī |
ẓāhirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓūhirtu |
ẓūhirta |
ẓūhira |
ẓūhirtumā |
ẓūhirā |
ẓūhirnā |
ẓūhirtum |
ẓūhirū | |||
f | ẓūhirti |
ẓūhirat |
ẓūhiratā |
ẓūhirtunna |
ẓūhirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuẓāharu |
tuẓāharu |
yuẓāharu |
tuẓāharāni |
yuẓāharāni |
nuẓāharu |
tuẓāharūna |
yuẓāharūna | |||
f | tuẓāharīna |
tuẓāharu |
tuẓāharāni |
tuẓāharna |
yuẓāharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuẓāhara |
tuẓāhara |
yuẓāhara |
tuẓāharā |
yuẓāharā |
nuẓāhara |
tuẓāharū |
yuẓāharū | |||
f | tuẓāharī |
tuẓāhara |
tuẓāharā |
tuẓāharna |
yuẓāharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuẓāhar |
tuẓāhar |
yuẓāhar |
tuẓāharā |
yuẓāharā |
nuẓāhar |
tuẓāharū |
yuẓāharū | |||
f | tuẓāharī |
tuẓāhar |
tuẓāharā |
tuẓāharna |
yuẓāharna |
Etymology 2 edit
Derived from the active participle of ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)
Adjective edit
ظَاهِر • (ẓāhir)
Antonyms edit
- بَاطِن (bāṭin)
Descendants edit
Descendants
Noun edit
ظَاهِر • (ẓāhir) m
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir, “apparent, visible”).
Adjective edit
ظاهر • (zahir)
- obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible
- external, exterior, relating to the outside parts or surface of something
Descendants edit
- Turkish: zahir
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zahir1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5425
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zâhir”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1400
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ظاهر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1230
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Externus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 529
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ظاهر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3166
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zahir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ظاهر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1269
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zɑː.ˈhiɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zɒː.ɦéɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zɔ.ɦíɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zāhir |
Dari reading? | zāhir |
Iranian reading? | zâher |
Tajik reading? | zohir |
Adjective edit
ظاهر • (zâher)
Descendants edit
Noun edit
ظاهر • (zâher)
Derived terms edit
- ظاهر شدن (zâher šodan)
Further reading edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ظاهر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul