See also: طهرand ظ ه ر

ArabicEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From the root ظ ه ر(ẓ-h-r).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ðˤa.ha.ra/
  • (file)

VerbEdit

ظَهَرَ (ẓahara) I, non-past يَظْهَرُ‎‎ (yaẓharu)

  1. to be outward, to be external, on the surface
  2. to be visible, to become visible, to be manifest, to become manifest
  3. to be perceptible, to become perceptible, to be obvious, to become obvious
  4. to be clear, to become clear, to be evident, to become evident
  5. to come to light, to appear, to emerge
    اَلْكَلِمَةُ يَظْهَرُ فِي الجَسَدَ
    al-kalimatu yaẓharu fī l-jasada
    The Word Appears in the Flesh (a book presenting beliefs of The Church of Almighty God)
  6. to seem
  7. to come out, to be published
  8. to arise, to result
  9. (transitive) to climb, to mount, to ascend
ConjugationEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ظَهَّرَ (ẓahhara) II, non-past يُظَهِّرُ‎‎ (yuẓahhiru)

  1. to endorse
ConjugationEdit

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ظَهْر (ẓahrm, plural ظُهُور(ẓuhūr) or أَظْهُر(ʔaẓhur)

  1. back, rear, reverse
  2. deck, surface, top
  3. (anatomy) back
  4. cast iron
DeclensionEdit

Etymology 4Edit

From the root ظ ه ر(ẓ-h-r). Cognate to Hebrew צהריים \ צָהֳרַיִם(tsohoráyim) and צוהר \ צֹהַר(tsóhar), and Aramaic טהרא(ṭahrā).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ظُهْر (ẓuhrm, plural أَظْهَار(ʔaẓhār)

  1. noon, midday
  2. (Islam) midday prayer
  3. afternoon, p.m.
DeclensionEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Hijazi Arabic: ظُهُر(ḍuhur)
  • South Levantine Arabic: ضُهُر(ḍuhur)
  • English: dhuhr
  • Indonesian: zuhur
  • Persian: ظهر(zohr)
  • Swahili: adhuhuri

ReferencesEdit

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “ظهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi ArabicEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Arabic ظُهْر(ẓuhr).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ظهر (ḍuhurm

  1. noon

Etymology 2Edit

From Arabic ظَهْر(ẓahr).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ظهر (ḍaharm

  1. (anatomy) back

PersianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Arabic ظُهْر(ẓuhr).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Dari ظهر
Iranian Persian
Tajik зӯҳр (zühr)

ظهر (zohr)

  1. noon, midday
    Synonym: نیمروز(nimruz)

Etymology 2Edit

From Arabic ظَهْر(ẓahr).

NounEdit

ظهر (zahr)

  1. (anatomy, obsolete) back
    Synonym: پشت(pošt)

South Levantine ArabicEdit

Root
ظ ه ر

Etymology 1Edit

Learned borrowing from Arabic ظَهَرَ(ẓahara).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /zˤa.har/, [ˈzˤɑ.hɑrˤ]
  • (file)

VerbEdit

ظهر (ẓahar), form I, present بظهر(biẓhir)

  1. to appear, to seem
    Synonym: بيّن(bayyan)
ConjugationEdit
    Conjugation of ظهر (ẓahar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ظهرت (ẓahart) ظهرت (ẓahart) ظهر (ẓahar) ظهرنا (ẓaharna) ظهرتو (ẓahartu) ظهرو (ẓaharu)
f ظهرتي (ẓaharti) ظهرت (ẓahrat)
present m بظهر (baẓhir) بتظهر (btiẓhir) بظهر (biẓhir) منظهر (mniẓhir) بتظهرو (btiẓhiru) بظهرو (biẓhiru)
f بتظهري (btiẓhiri) بتظهر (btiẓhir)
subjunctive m أظهر (ʔaẓhir) تظهر (tiẓhir) يظهر (yiẓhir) نظهر (niẓhir) تظهرو (tiẓhiru) يظهرو (yiẓhiru)
f تظهري (tiẓhiri) تظهر (tiẓhir)
imperative m اظهر (iẓhir) اظهرو (iẓhiru)
f اظهري (iẓhiri)

Etymology 2Edit

From Arabic ظُهْر(ẓuhr).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /dˤuhr/, [ˈdˤʊ.h(o)rˤ]
  • (file)

NounEdit

ظهر (ḍuhrm

  1. noon
    بعد الظهر‎‎ ― baʕd iḍ-ḍuhrafternoon
  2. time, instance
    Synonym: مرّة(marra)

Etymology 3Edit

From Arabic ظَهْر(ẓahr).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /dˤahr/, [ˈdˤɑ.h(ɪ)rˤ]
  • (file)

NounEdit

ظهر (ḍahrm

  1. back (of the body)