Wiktionary

قرش

See also: فرس, فرش, and ف ر س

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Root
ق ر ش (q-r-š)

Pronunciation 1 edit

Verb edit

قَرَشَ • (qaraša) I, non-past يَقْرِشُ or يَقْرُشُ‎ (yaqrišu or yaqrušu)

  1. to gnash, to grind (one's teeth)
  2. to nibble
  3. to chew, to crunch
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
قَرَشَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَرْش)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَرْش

qarš
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāriš
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqrūš
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaraštu
qarašta
قَرَشَ

qaraša
qaraštumā
qarašā
qarašnā
qaraštum
qarašū
f
qarašti
qarašat
qarašatā
qaraštunna
qarašna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqrišu or ʔaqrušu
taqrišu or taqrušu
yaqrišu or yaqrušu
taqrišāni or taqrušāni
yaqrišāni or yaqrušāni
naqrišu or naqrušu
taqrišūna or taqrušūna
yaqrišūna or yaqrušūna
f
taqrišīna or taqrušīna
taqrišu or taqrušu
taqrišāni or taqrušāni
taqrišna or taqrušna
yaqrišna or yaqrušna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqriša or ʔaqruša
taqriša or taqruša
yaqriša or yaqruša
taqrišā or taqrušā
yaqrišā or yaqrušā
naqriša or naqruša
taqrišū or taqrušū
yaqrišū or yaqrušū
f
taqrišī or taqrušī
taqriša or taqruša
taqrišā or taqrušā
taqrišna or taqrušna
yaqrišna or yaqrušna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqriš or ʔaqruš
taqriš or taqruš
yaqriš or yaqruš
taqrišā or taqrušā
yaqrišā or yaqrušā
naqriš or naqruš
taqrišū or taqrušū
yaqrišū or yaqrušū
f
taqrišī or taqrušī
taqriš or taqruš
taqrišā or taqrušā
taqrišna or taqrušna
yaqrišna or yaqrušna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqriš or uqruš
iqrišā or uqrušā
iqrišū or uqrušū
f
iqrišī or uqrušī
iqrišna or uqrušna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qurištu
qurišta
قُرِشَ

quriša
qurištumā
qurišā
qurišnā
qurištum
qurišū
f
qurišti
qurišat
qurišatā
qurištunna
qurišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqrašu
tuqrašu
yuqrašu
tuqrašāni
yuqrašāni
nuqrašu
tuqrašūna
yuqrašūna
f
tuqrašīna
tuqrašu
tuqrašāni
tuqrašna
yuqrašna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqraša
tuqraša
yuqraša
tuqrašā
yuqrašā
nuqraša
tuqrašū
yuqrašū
f
tuqrašī
tuqraša
tuqrašā
tuqrašna
yuqrašna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqraš
tuqraš
yuqraš
tuqrašā
yuqrašā
nuqraš
tuqrašū
yuqrašū
f
tuqrašī
tuqraš
tuqrašā
tuqrašna
yuqrašna

Pronunciation 2 edit

Noun edit

قَرْش • (qarš) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرَشَ (qaraša) (form I)

Etymology 2 edit

From قَرَشَ (qaraša, “to gnash, to grind (one's teeth)”). Doubtfully from Ancient Greek καρχαρίας (karkharías, “shark”), from κάρχαρος (kárkharos, “sharp, jagged”), also present in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כרשא (“probably shark”), Latin carcharias, carcharus.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

قِرْش • (qirš) m (plural قُرُوش (qurūš))

  1. shark
Declension edit
Declension of noun قِرْش (qirš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِرْش
qirš 		الْقِرْش
al-qirš 		قِرْش
qirš
Nominative قِرْشٌ
qiršun 		الْقِرْشُ
al-qiršu 		قِرْشُ
qiršu
Accusative قِرْشًا
qiršan 		الْقِرْشَ
al-qirša 		قِرْشَ
qirša
Genitive قِرْشٍ
qiršin 		الْقِرْشِ
al-qirši 		قِرْشِ
qirši
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِرْشَيْن
qiršayn 		الْقِرْشَيْن
al-qiršayn 		قِرْشَيْ
qiršay
Nominative قِرْشَانِ
qiršāni 		الْقِرْشَانِ
al-qiršāni 		قِرْشَا
qiršā
Accusative قِرْشَيْنِ
qiršayni 		الْقِرْشَيْنِ
al-qiršayni 		قِرْشَيْ
qiršay
Genitive قِرْشَيْنِ
qiršayni 		الْقِرْشَيْنِ
al-qiršayni 		قِرْشَيْ
qiršay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُرُوش
qurūš 		الْقُرُوش
al-qurūš 		قُرُوش
qurūš
Nominative قُرُوشٌ
qurūšun 		الْقُرُوشُ
al-qurūšu 		قُرُوشُ
qurūšu
Accusative قُرُوشًا
qurūšan 		الْقُرُوشَ
al-qurūša 		قُرُوشَ
qurūša
Genitive قُرُوشٍ
qurūšin 		الْقُرُوشِ
al-qurūši 		قُرُوشِ
qurūši

Etymology 3 edit

Back-formation from the plural, itself borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قروش (modern Turkish kuruş), from German Groschen.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

قِرْش • (qirš) m (plural قُرُوش (qurūš))

  1. qirsh; a currency denomination used in the Ottoman Empire
  2. piaster, qursh, kurus; currency denominations used today in some former Ottoman countries
  3. groschen, groat, grosso; any of a number of defunct European currency units
  4. grosz; a currency denomination used in Poland (one hundredth of a złoty)
Declension edit
Declension of noun قِرْش (qirš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِرْش
qirš 		الْقِرْش
al-qirš 		قِرْش
qirš
Nominative قِرْشٌ
qiršun 		الْقِرْشُ
al-qiršu 		قِرْشُ
qiršu
Accusative قِرْشًا
qiršan 		الْقِرْشَ
al-qirša 		قِرْشَ
qirša
Genitive قِرْشٍ
qiršin 		الْقِرْشِ
al-qirši 		قِرْشِ
qirši
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِرْشَيْن
qiršayn 		الْقِرْشَيْن
al-qiršayn 		قِرْشَيْ
qiršay
Nominative قِرْشَانِ
qiršāni 		الْقِرْشَانِ
al-qiršāni 		قِرْشَا
qiršā
Accusative قِرْشَيْنِ
qiršayni 		الْقِرْشَيْنِ
al-qiršayni 		قِرْشَيْ
qiršay
Genitive قِرْشَيْنِ
qiršayni 		الْقِرْشَيْنِ
al-qiršayni 		قِرْشَيْ
qiršay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُرُوش
qurūš 		الْقُرُوش
al-qurūš 		قُرُوش
qurūš
Nominative قُرُوشٌ
qurūšun 		الْقُرُوشُ
al-qurūšu 		قُرُوشُ
qurūšu
Accusative قُرُوشًا
qurūšan 		الْقُرُوشَ
al-qurūša 		قُرُوشَ
qurūša
Genitive قُرُوشٍ
qurūšin 		الْقُرُوشِ
al-qurūši 		قُرُوشِ
qurūši
Descendants edit

References edit

  • “krš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1886) Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[1], volume 40, page 187
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1904) Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 87–88
  • Streck, Maximilian (1907) “Bemerkungen zu einigen arabischen Fischnamen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[3] (in German), volume 61, page 637
  • Vollers, Karl (1896) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[4] (in German), volume 50, page 614
  • Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[5] (in German), volume 51, page 301

Egyptian Arabic edit

Noun edit

قرش • (ʾerš) m pl قروش (ʔorūš)

  1. shark
  2. piaster (one hundredth of an Egyptian pound)

Hijazi Arabic edit

Root
ق ر ش
1 term

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɡirʃ/, [ɡɪɾʃ]
 
قِرْش

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic قِرْش (qirš).

Noun edit

قِرْش • (girš) m (plural قُروش (gurūš))

  1. shark
 
قِرْش

Etymology 2 edit

From Ottoman Turkish قروش (kuruş), from German Groschen, from Latin grossus.

Noun edit

قِرْش • (girš) m (plural قُروش (gurūš))

  1. coin
See also edit

Mozarabic edit

Verb edit

قرش (qariš)

  1. Alternative spelling of كارش (kāriš): you want
    • c. 1100, al-Aʕmā al-Tuṭīlī, Kharja A5 :[1]
      بر ڧي نو ڧرش ياللَّه متَّار
      bərqəy nū qariš bi-llāhi məttāri
      Why, by God, don't you want to kill [me]?

References edit

  1. ^ Jones, Alan (1988) Romance Kharjas in Andalusian Arabic Muwaššaḥ Poetry (Oxford Oriental Institute Monographs; 9), Ithaca Press London, →ISBN, pages 57–59

South Levantine Arabic edit

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Arabic قِرْش (qirš).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /qirʃ/, [qirʃ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun edit

قرش • (qirš) m (plural قروش (qrūš))

  1. piastre, penny, cent (subdivision of a currency, usually one hundredth)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=قرش&oldid=78863621"