ܕܪܬܐ
See also: ܕܕܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r) |
| 5 terms |
Etymology edit
From Aramaic דָּרְתָּא (dārtā, “atrium, court”); cognate to Arabic دَارَة (dāra). The sense of “halo” is a semantic loan from Akkadian 𒉣𒇬 (tarbāṣu), also loaned into Classical Syriac ܬܪܒܨܐ (ṭarbāṣā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܕܵܪܬܵܐ • (dārtā) f sg (plural ܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dārē) or ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dārāṯā) or ܕܵܪ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dārtāṯā) or ܕܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dāryāṯā))
- (architecture) atrium, courtyard, hall
- ܩܲܕܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܩܒ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ݇ ܒܕܵܪܬܵܐ ܕܥܹܕܬܵܐ ― qadīšē qḇīrī bdārtā dˁēdtā ― Holy people are buried under the church hall.
- backyard, back garden
- enclosure, pen, fold
- solar halo, lunar halo
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܕܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (dārṯā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܪܬ݂ܝܼ (dārṯī) |
ܕܵܪܬ݂ܲܢ (dārṯan) | ||
| construct | ܕܵܪܲܬ݂ (dāraṯ) |
2nd person | ܕܵܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (dārṯūḵ) |
ܕܵܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (dārṯāḵ) |
ܕܵܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dārṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (dārṯā) |
3rd person | ܕܵܪܬ݂ܹܗ (dārṯēh) |
ܕܵܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (dārṯāh) |
ܕܵܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (dārṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (dārāṯī) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (dārāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (dārāṯ) |
2nd person | ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (dārāṯūḵ) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (dārāṯāḵ) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dārāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (dārāṯē) |
3rd person | ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (dārāṯūh) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (dārāṯōh) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (dārāṯhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܪ (d-w-r) related to encircling, dwelling. Compare Arabic دَارَة (dāra).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܕܪܬܐ • (dārtā) f (plural ܕܪܬܐ (dārāṯā) or ܕܪܐ (dārē))
Inflection edit
declension of ܕܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܪܐ | ܕܪܢ ,ܕܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܕܪܬ | ܕܪܬ ,ܕܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܕܪܬܐ | ܕܪܬܐ ,ܕܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܪܬܝ | ܕܪܬܝ ,ܕܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܪܬܟ | ܕܪܬܟ ,ܕܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܪܬܟܝ | ܕܪܬܟܝ ,ܕܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܪܬܗ | ܕܪܬܗ ,ܕܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܪܬܗ | ܕܪܬܗ ,ܕܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܪܬܢ | ܕܪܬܢ ,ܕܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܪܬܟܘܢ | ܕܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܕܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܪܬܟܝܢ | ܕܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܕܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܪܬܗܘܢ | ܕܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܕܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܪܬܗܝܢ | ܕܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܕܪܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “drh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 61b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 326a