hall
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English halle, from Old English heall (“hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court”), from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Cognate with Scots hall, haw (“hall”), Dutch hal (“hall”), German Halle (“hall”), Norwegian hall (“hall”), Swedish hall (“hall”), Icelandic höll (“palace”), Latin cella (“room, cell”), Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “house, mansion, hall”).
PronunciationEdit
- (UK) IPA(key): /hɔːl/
- (US) IPA(key): /hɔl/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /hɑl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːl
- Homophone: haul
NounEdit
hall (plural halls)
- A corridor; a hallway.
- The drinking fountain was out in the hall.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 13, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.
- A meeting room.
- The hotel had three halls for conferences, and two were in use by the convention.
- A manor house (originally because a magistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion).
- The duke lived in a great hall overlooking the sea.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Cowell to this entry?)
- A building providing student accommodation at a university.
- The student government hosted several social events so that students from different halls would intermingle.
- The principal room of a secular medieval building.
- (obsolete) Cleared passageway through a crowd, as for dancing.
- 1633, Ben Jonson, A Tale of a Tub
- Then cry, a hall, a hall! Come, father Rosin, with your fiddle now.
- 1633, Ben Jonson, A Tale of a Tub
- A place for special professional education, or for conferring professional degrees or licences.
- a Divinity Hall; Apothecaries' Hall
- (India) A living room.
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
AlbanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (compare English shallow, Middle High German hel (“tired, weak”), Ancient Greek σκέλλω (skéllō, “to dry up”), σκληρός (sklērós, “hard, harsh”)).[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hall m (indefinite plural halle, definite singular halli, definite plural hallet)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “hall”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 141
ChineseEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hall
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from English hall. Doublet of hal.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hall c (singular definite hallen, plural indefinite haller)
- hall (a corridor or a hallway)
InflectionEdit
EstonianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *halla, from pre-Finnic *šalna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Compare Latvian salna, Lithuanian šalna.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hall (genitive halla, partitive halla)
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hall | hallad |
| genitive | halla | hallade |
| partitive | halla | hallu / hallasid |
| illative | halla / hallasse | halladesse |
| inessive | hallas | hallades |
| elative | hallast | halladest |
| allative | hallale | halladele |
| adessive | hallal | halladel |
| ablative | hallalt | halladelt |
| translative | hallaks | halladeks |
| terminative | hallani | halladeni |
| essive | hallana | halladena |
| abessive | hallata | halladeta |
| comitative | hallaga | halladega |
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Finnic *halli (compare Finnish halli), from Balto-Slavic. Compare Latvian salnis, Lithuanian šalnis (“off-white, roan”)
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
hall (genitive halli, partitive halli)
- grey (color)
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hall | hallid |
| genitive | halli | hallide |
| partitive | halli | halle / hallisid |
| illative | halli / hallisse | hallidesse |
| inessive | hallis | hallides |
| elative | hallist | hallidest |
| allative | hallile | hallidele |
| adessive | hallil | hallidel |
| ablative | hallilt | hallidelt |
| translative | halliks | hallideks |
| terminative | hallini | hallideni |
| essive | hallina | hallidena |
| abessive | hallita | hallideta |
| comitative | halliga | hallidega |
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Etymology 3Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hall (genitive halli, partitive halli)
- hall (large room or building)
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hall | hallid |
| genitive | halli | hallide |
| partitive | halli | halle / hallisid |
| illative | halli / hallisse | hallidesse |
| inessive | hallis | hallides |
| elative | hallist | hallidest |
| allative | hallile | hallidele |
| adessive | hallil | hallidel |
| ablative | hallilt | hallidelt |
| translative | halliks | hallideks |
| terminative | hallini | hallideni |
| essive | hallina | hallidena |
| abessive | hallita | hallideta |
| comitative | halliga | hallidega |
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ol/
Audio (file)
NounEdit
hall m (plural halls)
- hall
- 2018 July 6, Elh Kmer (lyrics), “Bonaparte”, in Antidote:
- Les keufs barodent
Parce qu’ils barodent, j’suis caché dans l’hall- The pigs walk around
And because they walk around I am hidden in the hall
- The pigs walk around
- lobby
Further readingEdit
- “hall” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
GermanEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hall
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the conflation[1] of Proto-Uralic *kontale- (compare Old Hungarian hadl (“hear”), Mansi хӯнтли (hūntli), Finnish kuunnella) and Proto-Uralic *kule- (compare Mansi хӯлуӈкве (hūluňkve) and Finnish kuulla).
VerbEdit
hall
- (intransitive) to hear (to perceive sounds through the ear)
- (transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
- Hallottam egy hangot a szobából. ― I heard a sound from the room.
Usage notesEdit
This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
ConjugationEdit
Derived termsEdit
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from German Halle.[2]
NounEdit
hall (plural hallok)
- middle-sized, windowless room, entryway, hallway (in a private flat/apartment, with a size not smaller than 8 m² [86 sq ft], with space for people, but without affording them privacy due to its being an entry to other rooms)[3][4][5][6][7][8]
- lobby, foyer, lounge (e.g. in a hotel or an opera house)
- Synonyms: társalgó, előcsarnok
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hall | hallok |
| accusative | hallt | hallokat |
| dative | hallnak | halloknak |
| instrumental | hallal | hallokkal |
| causal-final | hallért | hallokért |
| translative | hallá | hallokká |
| terminative | hallig | hallokig |
| essive-formal | hallként | hallokként |
| essive-modal | hallul | hallokul |
| inessive | hallban | hallokban |
| superessive | hallon | hallokon |
| adessive | hallnál | halloknál |
| illative | hallba | hallokba |
| sublative | hallra | hallokra |
| allative | hallhoz | hallokhoz |
| elative | hallból | hallokból |
| delative | hallról | hallokról |
| ablative | halltól | halloktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hallé | halloké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
halléi | hallokéi |
| Possessive forms of hall | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hallom | halljaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hallod | halljaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hallja | halljai |
| 1st person plural | hallunk | halljaink |
| 2nd person plural | hallotok | halljaitok |
| 3rd person plural | halljuk | halljaik |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Entry #386 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary. Internet Archive
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- ^ Az előszobát követő, a helyiségek előterét alkotó ablaktalan lakóhelyiség neve hall, melynek területe minimum 8 négyzetméter. Minden, amit tudni akartál a lakásokról…
- ^ Ablaktalan, 8-10 négyzetméternél nem kisebb helyiség, funkciója (…), hogy a belőle nyíló szobák külön bejáratát biztosítja. Nem tévesztendő össze az előszobával, mivel a hall nem feltétlenül a bejárati ajtó mögött helyezkedik el. Régi, polgári lakások gyakori elrendezése, hogy az előszobából rövid folyosó vezet a hallba. Ingatlanos kisszótár
- ^ Egy olyan ablaktalan helyiség, ahonnan ajtók nyílnak a többi szobába. (…) legalább 8‑10 négyzetméteres kell, hogy legyen, de (…) a panellakásokban ritkán érik el ezt a méretet. (…) olyan közlekedő, ami hasznosítható. Nem keverendő össze az előszobával, de legtöbbször az előszoba a hallba vezet. 20 ingatlanos kifejezés…
- ^ 'A legfőbb, minden kritikában visszaköszönő érv az volt, hogy a hallos lakás teljesen alkalmatlan gyermekes családok számára, mert nem teszi lehetővé a felnőttek és gyermekek, illetve ez utóbbiak esetében a lányok és fiúk egymástól elkülönített alvását. Az 1930-as évek új lakástípusa: a hallos lakás
- ^ <Városi típusú lakásokban> rendsz. a bejárat közelében levő, gyak. ablaktalan nagyobb helyiség, amelyből a többi helyiség nyílik, s amely az előszobával ellentétben tartózkodásra, vendégek fogadására is haszn. és lakható. From hall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN, quoted below.
- ^ Lakásban (az előszoba után) a helyiségek előterét alkotó (ablaktalan) (lakó)helyiség. From hall in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (’A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. →ISBN
Further readingEdit
- (to hear): hall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (entryway): hall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
LudianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Akin to Finnish halla.
NounEdit
hall
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
hall m (definite singular hallen, indefinite plural haller, definite plural hallene)
- a hall (a building or very large room)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “hall” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse hǫll. Akin to English hall.
NounEdit
hall m (definite singular hallen, indefinite plural hallar, definite plural hallane)
or
hall f (definite singular halla, indefinite plural haller, definite plural hallene)
- a hall (a building or very large room)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
hall n (definite singular hallet, indefinite plural hall, definite plural halla)
- a slope, sloping terrain
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “hall” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hall m (plural halls)
- (architecture) lobby; entrance hall (room in a building used for entry from the outside)
Derived termsEdit
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hall m (plural halls)
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse hǫll, from Proto-Germanic *hallō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-. Compare English hall. Related to Latin cella and English cellar.[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hall c
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of hall | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | hall | hallen | hallar | hallarna |
| Genitive | halls | hallens | hallars | hallarnas |
ReferencesEdit
WestrobothnianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse hallr. Cognate with Icelandic hallur.
AdjectiveEdit
hall
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Norse hǫll, from Proto-Germanic *hallō
NounEdit
hall f
- area where no particularly large forest exist