Wiktionary

solar

See also: Solar, solâr, sólar, and sölar

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsoʊlə(ɹ)/, (Indic) /ˈsoːlɑː(ɾ)/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊlə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

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From Late Middle English solar, from Latin sōlāris, from sōl (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

Adjective

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solar (not comparable)

  1. Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun
    solar light
    solar rays
    solar influence
  2. (astrology, obsolete) Born under the predominant influence of the sun.
  3. Measured by the progress or revolution of the sun in the ecliptic; as, the solar year.
  4. Produced by the action of the sun, or peculiarly affected by its influence.
    • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
      They denominate some herbs solar, and some lunar.
    • 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
      Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid.
  5. Employing solar power.
    a solar furnace
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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English terms starting with “solar”

Translations
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Noun

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solar (uncountable)

  1. solar energy
    • December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time Magazine‎[1]:
      He’s a player in robots and solar, cryptocurrency and climate, brain-computer implants to stave off the menace of artificial intelligence and underground tunnels to move people and freight at super speeds.
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Etymology 2

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From Middle English solar, soler; from a conflation of Old English soler, solere (“raised platform; loft, upper room, upper part of a house, soler”), from Latin sōlārium; and Old English solor, salor (“residence, dwelling; hall; palace”), from Proto-West Germanic *salaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *salaz, *salą (“house, room, hall”). More at sale.

Noun

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solar (plural solars)

  1. (obsolete) A loft or upper chamber forming the private accommodation of the head of the household in a medieval hall; a garret room.
Translations
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See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish solar (“ground, land”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /soˈlaɾ/ [soˈl̪aɾ]
  • Hyphenation: so‧lar

Noun

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solár

  1. property
    Synonym: propiyedad
  2. land
    Synonym: daga

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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From sòl (“soil”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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solar m (plural solars)

  1. lot, plot (a distinct portion of land, usually smaller than a field)
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Latin sōlāris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solar m or f (masculine and feminine plural solars)

  1. (relational) sun; solar
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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From sòl (“soil; surface”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solí, past participle solat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. (transitive) to pave
  2. (transitive, fishing) to weigh down (rigging) (on the seabed or riverbed by means of stones or lead weights)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of solar (first conjugation)
infinitive solar
gerund solant
past participle masculine feminine
singular solat solada
plural solats solades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present solo soles sola solem soleu solen
imperfect solava solaves solava solàvem solàveu solaven
future solaré solaràs solarà solarem solareu solaran
preterite solí solares solà solàrem solàreu solaren
conditional solaria solaries solaria solaríem solaríeu solarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present soli solis soli solem soleu solin
imperfect solés solessis solés soléssim soléssiu solessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — sola soli solem soleu solin
negative (no) — no solis no soli no solem no soleu no solin

Etymology 4

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From sola (“sole”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solí, past participle solat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. (transitive) to sole (to put a sole on a shoe or boot)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of solar (first conjugation)
infinitive solar
gerund solant
past participle masculine feminine
singular solat solada
plural solats solades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present solo soles sola solem soleu solen
imperfect solava solaves solava solàvem solàveu solaven
future solaré solaràs solarà solarem solareu solaran
preterite solí solares solà solàrem solàreu solaren
conditional solaria solaries solaria solaríem solaríeu solarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present soli solis soli solem soleu solin
imperfect solés solessis solés soléssim soléssiu solessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — sola soli solem soleu solin
negative (no) — no solis no soli no solem no soleu no solin
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Galician

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Solando ("soling")

Etymology 1

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From sola (“sole”). Compare Portuguese solar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solei, past participle solado)

  1. (transitive) to sole
    • 1417, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 76:
      Iten por solar calças, des et seis branquas et dous coroados.
      Item, for soling stockings, sixteen white coins and two crowns
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of solar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal solar
Personal solar solares solar solarmos solardes solaren
Gerund
solando
Past participle
Masculine solado solados
Feminine solada soladas
Indicative
Present solo solas sola solamos solades solan
Imperfect solaba solabas solaba solabamos solabades solaban
Preterite solei solaches solou solamos solastes solaron
Pluperfect solara solaras solara solaramos solarades solaran
Future solarei solarás solará solaremos solaredes solarán
Conditional solaría solarías solaría solariamos solariades solarían
Subjunctive
Present sole soles sole solemos soledes solen
Imperfect solase solases solase solásemos solásedes solasen
Future solar solares solar solarmos solardes solaren
Imperative
Affirmative sola sole solemos solade solen
Negative (non) non soles non sole non solemos non soledes non solen
    Reintegrated conjugation of solar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal solar
Personal solar solares solar solarmos solardes solarem
Gerund
solando
Past participle
Masculine solado solados
Feminine solada soladas
Indicative
Present solo solas sola solamos solades, solais solam
Imperfect solava solavas solava solávamos solávades, soláveis, solávais1 solavam
Preterite solei solaste, solache1 solou solamos solastes solárom, solaram
Pluperfect solara solaras solara soláramos solárades, soláreis, solárais1 solaram
Future solarei solarás solará solaremos solaredes, solareis solarám, solarão
Conditional solaria solarias solaria solaríamos solaríades, solaríeis, solaríais1 solariam
Subjunctive
Present sole soles sole solemos soledes, soleis solem
Imperfect solasse solasses solasse solássemos solássedes, solásseis solassem
Future solar solares solar solarmos solardes solarem
Imperative
Affirmative sola sole solemos solade, solai solem
Negative (nom) nom soles nom sole nom solemos nom soledes, nom soleis nom solem

1Less recommended.

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Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Latin sōlāris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solar m or f (plural solares)

  1. solar
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Further reading

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References

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German

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Etymology

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From Latin sōlāris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solar (strong nominative masculine singular solarer, not comparable)

  1. solar

Declension

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Positive forms of solar (uncomparable)
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist solar sie ist solar es ist solar sie sind solar
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative solarer solare solares solare
genitive solaren solarer solaren solarer
dative solarem solarer solarem solaren
accusative solaren solare solares solare
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der solare die solare das solare die solaren
genitive des solaren der solaren des solaren der solaren
dative dem solaren der solaren dem solaren den solaren
accusative den solaren die solare das solare die solaren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein solarer eine solare ein solares (keine) solaren
genitive eines solaren einer solaren eines solaren (keiner) solaren
dative einem solaren einer solaren einem solaren (keinen) solaren
accusative einen solaren eine solare ein solares (keine) solaren

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “solar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “solar” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Latin sōlāris, from sōl (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

Adjective

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solar (comparative lebih solar, superlative paling solar)

  1. solar, of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun
    Synonym: surya

Etymology 2

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Generic trademark of Pertamina's diesel fuel, which came from minyak solar, from Dutch solaarolie (cognate of Danish solarolie and Norwegian solarolje), from English solar oil. The association developed from the usage of such petroleum product as fuel for solar oil lamp. See also Russian солярка (soljarka) and German Solaröl.

Noun

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solar (plural solar-solar)

  1. diesel fuel
    Pertamina akan Ekspor Solar dan Avtur ― Pertamina will export diesel fuel and jet fuel.

Further reading

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Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solar

  1. solar

Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solar

  1. solar

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Latin sōlāris (“solar”), corresponding to sol +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: so‧lar

Adjective

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solar m or f (plural solares)

  1. (astronomy) solar (relating to the Sun)
  2. solar (relating to sunlight or solar energy)
  3. (figurative) radiant (beaming with vivacity and happiness)
    Synonyms: radiante, jovial

Etymology 2

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From solo (“ground”) +‎ -ar.

 
Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: so‧lar

Noun

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solar m (plural solares)

  1. mansion (large, luxurious house)
    Synonyms: mansão, palacete

Etymology 3

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From solo (“solo”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: so‧lar

Verb

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solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solei, past participle solado)

  1. (music, intransitive or transitive) to solo (to play a solo)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of solar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal solar
Personal solar solares solar solarmos solardes solarem
Gerund
solando
Past participle
Masculine solado solados
Feminine solada soladas
Indicative
Present solo solas sola solamos solais solam
Imperfect solava solavas solava solávamos soláveis solavam
Preterite solei solaste solou solamos1, solámos2 solastes solaram
Pluperfect solara solaras solara soláramos soláreis solaram
Future solarei solarás solará solaremos solareis solarão
Conditional solaria solarias solaria solaríamos solaríeis solariam
Subjunctive
Present sole soles sole solemos soleis solem
Imperfect solasse solasses solasse solássemos solásseis solassem
Future solar solares solar solarmos solardes solarem
Imperative
Affirmative sola sole solemos solai solem
Negative (não) não soles não sole não solemos não soleis não solem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 4

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From sola (“sole”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: so‧lar

Verb

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solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solei, past participle solado)

  1. (sports, transitive) to hit someone with the sole of the shoe
  2. (shoemaking, transitive) to sole (to put a sole on a shoe)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of solar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal solar
Personal solar solares solar solarmos solardes solarem
Gerund
solando
Past participle
Masculine solado solados
Feminine solada soladas
Indicative
Present solo solas sola solamos solais solam
Imperfect solava solavas solava solávamos soláveis solavam
Preterite solei solaste solou solamos1, solámos2 solastes solaram
Pluperfect solara solaras solara soláramos soláreis solaram
Future solarei solarás solará solaremos solareis solarão
Conditional solaria solarias solaria solaríamos solaríeis solariam
Subjunctive
Present sole soles sole solemos soleis solem
Imperfect solasse solasses solasse solássemos solásseis solassem
Future solar solares solar solarmos solardes solarem
Imperative
Affirmative sola sole solemos solai solem
Negative (não) não soles não sole não solemos não soleis não solem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French solaire, from Latin solaris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solar m or n (feminine singular solară, masculine plural solari, feminine and neuter plural solare)

  1. solar
    Synonym: soresc

Declension

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Declension of solar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative 		indefinite solar solară solari solare
definite solarul solara solarii solarele
genitive-
dative 		indefinite solar solare solari solare
definite solarului solarei solarilor solarelor

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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sòlār m (Cyrillic spelling со̀ла̄р)

  1. bullary worker

Declension

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Declension of solar
singular plural
nominative solar solari
genitive solara solara
dative solaru solarima
accusative solara solare
vocative solaru solari
locative solaru solarima
instrumental solarom solarima

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /soˈlaɾ/ [soˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: so‧lar

Etymology 1

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From suelo (“ground”), from Latin solum.

Noun

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solar m (plural solares)

  1. ground, land
  2. house (of a family), noble lineage
    Synonym: casa
  3. (Cuba) tenement house
    Synonym: casa de vecindad

Verb

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solar (first-person singular present suelo, first-person singular preterite solé, past participle solado)

  1. to pave
  2. to sole a shoe
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of solar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive solar
gerund solando
past participle masculine feminine
singular solado solada
plural solados soladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present suelo suelastú
solásvos 		suela solamos soláis suelan
imperfect solaba solabas solaba solábamos solabais solaban
preterite solé solaste soló solamos solasteis solaron
future solaré solarás solará solaremos solaréis solarán
conditional solaría solarías solaría solaríamos solaríais solarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present suele suelestú
solésvos2 		suele solemos soléis suelen
imperfect
(ra) 		solara solaras solara soláramos solarais solaran
imperfect
(se) 		solase solases solase solásemos solaseis solasen
future1 solare solares solare soláremos solareis solaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative suelatú
solávos 		suele solemos solad suelen
negative no sueles no suele no solemos no soléis no suelen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of solar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive solar dative solarme solarte solarle, solarse solarnos solaros solarles, solarse
accusative solarme solarte solarlo, solarla, solarse solarnos solaros solarlos, solarlas, solarse
with gerund solando dative solándome solándote solándole, solándose solándonos solándoos solándoles, solándose
accusative solándome solándote solándolo, solándola, solándose solándonos solándoos solándolos, solándolas, solándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative suela dative suélame suélate suélale suélanos not used suélales
accusative suélame suélate suélalo, suélala suélanos not used suélalos, suélalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative solá dative solame solate solale solanos not used solales
accusative solame solate solalo, solala solanos not used solalos, solalas
with formal second-person singular imperative suele dative suéleme not used suélele, suélese suélenos not used suéleles
accusative suéleme not used suélelo, suélela, suélese suélenos not used suélelos, suélelas
with first-person plural imperative solemos dative not used solémoste solémosle solémonos solémoos solémosles
accusative not used solémoste solémoslo, solémosla solémonos solémoos solémoslos, solémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative solad dative soladme not used soladle soladnos solaos soladles
accusative soladme not used soladlo, soladla soladnos solaos soladlos, soladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative suelen dative suélenme not used suélenle suélennos not used suélenles, suélense
accusative suélenme not used suélenlo, suélenla suélennos not used suélenlos, suélenlas, suélense
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Latin sōlāris (“solar”).

Adjective

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solar m or f (masculine and feminine plural solares)

  1. solar
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Swedish

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Noun

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solar

  1. indefinite plural of sol

Verb

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solar

  1. present indicative of sola

Anagrams

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