ܡܫܠܡ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
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ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m) |
6 terms |
Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܫܵܠܹܡ (šālēm). Compare cognates of the intensitive Hebrew שִׁלֵּם (shilém) and Arabic سَلَّمَ (sallama); and of the causative Hebrew הִשְׁלִים (hishlím) and Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama) to which the sense of “to convert to Islam” is derived from.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editܡܫܲܠܸܡ • (mšallim) (present participle ܡܫܲܠܘܼܡܹܐ (mšalūmē), past participle ܡܫܘܼܠܡܵܐ (mšulmā))
- (intransitive, transitive) to end, finish, complete
- Synonyms: ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq), ܡܚܲܠܸܨ (mḥalliṣ), ܡܚܲܬܸܡ (mḥattim)
- Antonym: ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē)
- ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܕ݂ܠܵܐ؟ ― zulḥizwā mšūlim lēh ˁaḏlā? ― Has the movie already ended?
- ܒܸܬ ܡܫܲܠܸܡ ܡܚܵܪ. ― bit mšallim mḥār. ― It finishes tomorrow.
- ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂̈ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂؟ ― mšūlim lūḵ wālyāṯ baytā dīyūḵ? ― Have you finished your homework?
- ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ. ― kē mšalmin arbˁā kṯāḇē b-šēttā. ― I finish four books a year.
- (transitive) to repay, pay back, reimburse, recompense
- (transitive) to render, restore, deliver
- (transitive) to greet, say ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā)
- Synonym: ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܸܠ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (yāḇil šlāmā)
- (transitive) to farewell
- Synonym: ܡܲܦܸܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (mappiš bšaynā)
Conjugation
editConjugation of ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim)
singular | plural | ||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mšūlim lī) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūlim lūḵ) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mšūlim lēh) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mšūlim lan) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūlim lāwḵōn) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūlim lhōn) |
f | ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūlim lāḵ) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūlim lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ (mšalmin) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܸܬ (mšalmit) |
ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܲܚ (mšalmaḥ) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšalmītōn) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼ (mšalmī) |
f | ܡܫܲܠܡܲܢ (mšalman) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܵܬܝ (mšalmāt) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܵܐ (mšalmā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܫܲܠܸܡ (šallim) |
ܫܲܠܡܘܼܢ (šalmūn) |
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f | ܫܲܠܸܡܝ (šallim) |
Verb
editܡܲܠܫܸܡ • (malšim) (present participle ܡܲܫܠܘܼܡܹܐ (mašlūmē), past participle ܡܘܼܫܠܡܵܐ (mušlmā))
- (transitive) to hand over, turn over, surrender, forsake, betray
- Synonym: ܡܣܲܦܹܐ (msappē)
- ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܘܝܹܗ ܠܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ. ― mušlim lēh liwyēh l-šurṭā. ― He handed his colleague over to the police.
- ܥܪܝܼܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܲܫܠܡܵܐ ܠܹܗ. ― ˁrīq lāh qā d-mašlmā lēh. ― She ran away in order for her to betray him.
- (transitive) to persuade
- ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ ܘܡܣܘܼܙܓܸܪ ܠܹܗ. ― šaḇrā mušlim lēh l-aḇūh w-msuzgir lēh. ― The child persuaded his father and he agreed.
- (intransitive) to convert to Islam, to become a Muslim
Conjugation
editConjugation of ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mušlim lī) |
ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mušlim lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mušlim lēh) |
ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mušlim lan) |
ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mušlim lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mušlim lhōn) |
f | ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mušlim lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mušlim lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܡܲܫܠܡܸܢ (mašlmin) |
ܡܲܫܠܡܸܬ (mašlmit) |
ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim) |
ܡܲܫܠܡܲܚ (mašlmaḥ) |
ܡܲܫܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mašlmītōn) |
ܡܲܫܠܡܝܼ (mašlmī) |
f | ܡܲܫܠܡܲܢ (mašlman) |
ܡܲܫܠܡܵܬܝ (mašlmāt) |
ܡܲܫܠܡܵܐ (mašlmā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܐܲܫܠܸܡ (ašlim) |
ܐܲܫܠܡܘܼܢ (ašlmūn) |
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f | ܐܲܫܠܸܡܝ (ašlim) |
Derived terms
edit- ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mašlmānā, “Muslim”)