Wiktionary

ܫܠܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic phrasebook
 This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Etymology 1

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Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
7 terms

Common Northwest Semitic, from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (šəlāmā); compare Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalóm), Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤌 (šlm), Arabic سَلَام (salām) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎍𐎎 (šlm /⁠šalāmu⁠/).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ܫܠܵܡܵܐ • (šlāmā)

  1. (conventional greeting) hello, hi
    Synonyms: (sometimes formal; to a man) ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂ (šlāmā ˁalōḵ), (sometimes formal; to a woman) ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šlāmā ˁallāḵ), (sometimes formal; to a group) ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn)

Noun

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ܫܠܵܡܵܐ • (šlāmā) m (plural ܫܠܵܡܹ̈ܐ (šlāmē))

  1. (uncountable) peace, harmony (freedom from disturbance)
    Synonym: ܫܲܝܢܵܐ (šaynā)
  2. (uncountable) well-being, welfare
  3. (countable) greeting, salutation, salute
  4. (Christianity) pax, kiss of peace
    ܒܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܲܚ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܒܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܢ
    bˁēdtā kē yāḇaḥ šlāmā ḥa lḥa b-īḏāṯan
    In church, we give the pax (greet) each other with our hands.
  5. (ecclesiastical) invocation of peace, pax vobiscum
Inflection
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Inflection of ܫܠܵܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܠܵܡ (šlām) 1st person ܫܠܵܡܝܼ (šlāmī) ܫܠܵܡܲܢ (šlāman)
construct ܫܠܵܡ (šlām) 2nd person ܫܠܵܡܘܼܟ݂ (šlāmōḵ) ܫܠܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ (šlāmāḵ) ܫܠܵܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šlāmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā) 3rd person ܫܠܵܡܹܗ (šlāmēh) ܫܠܵܡܵܗ̇ (šlāmāh) ܫܠܵܡܗܘܿܢ (šlāmhōn)
plural absolute ܫܠܵܡܝܼ̈ܢ (šlāmīn) 1st person ܫܠܵܡܝܼ̈ (šlāmī) ܫܠܵܡܲܢ̈ (šlāman)
construct ܫܠܵܡܲܝ̈ (šlāmay) 2nd person ܫܠܵܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šlāmōḵ) ܫܠܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šlāmāḵ) ܫܠܵܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šlāmawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܠܵܡܹ̈ܐ (šlāmē) 3rd person ܫܠܵܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šlāmūh) ܫܠܵܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šlāmōh) ܫܠܵܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šlāmayhōn)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
10
ܐ.
1 		2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa)
    Ordinal: ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (qammāyā)
    Multiplier: ܚܕܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥdānāyā)
    Fractional: ܫܲܠܡܵܐ (šalmā)

Compare Hebrew שָׁלֵם (shalém) and Arabic سَالِم (sālim).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃal.mɑː]

Adjective

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ܫܲܠܡܵܐ • (šalmā) (feminine ܫܲܠܡܬ݂ܵܐ (šalmṯā), plural ܫܲܠܡܹ̈ܐ (šalmē))

  1. whole, perfect, complete
  2. peaceful, harmonious
  3. healthy, safe
  4. (mathematics) whole, integral
  5. (grammar) strong plural
Derived terms
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Classical Syriac

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Hera and Athena handshaking, late 5th century BC, Acropolis Museum, Athens
Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ
4 terms

Compare Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤌 (šlm), Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎍𐎎 (šlm /⁠šalāmu⁠/).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʃ(ə.)ˈlɑ.mɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃlɑ.mɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃlo.mo]

Interjection

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ܫܠܵܡܵܐ or ܫܠܳܡܳܐ • (šəlāmā or šlomo)

  1. A greeting; equivalent to hello.

Noun

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ܫܠܵܡܵܐ or ܫܠܳܡܳܐ • (šəlāmā or šlomo)

  1. peace, wholeness, perfection, completeness
    Peshitta, Epistle to the Colossians 1:2:
    • ܫܠܡܐ ܥܡܟܘܢ ܘܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܒܘܢ
      šəlāmā ʿamḵōn wə-ṭaybūṯā men ʾălāhā ʾăḇūn
      Peace be with you and grace from God our Father
  2. health, welfare, safety, prosperity
  3. greeting, salutation, salute
  4. (Christianity) pax, kiss of peace
  5. (ecclesiastical) invocation of peace, pax vobiscum
Inflection
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Inflection of ܫܠܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܠܡ 1st person ܫܠܡܝ ܫܠܡܢ
construct ܫܠܡ 2nd person ܫܠܡܟ ܫܠܡܟܝ ܫܠܡܟܘܢ ܫܠܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܡܐ 3rd person ܫܠܡܗ ܫܠܡܗ ܫܠܡܗܘܢ ܫܠܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܠܡܝܢ 1st person ܫܠܡܝ ܫܠܡܝܢ
construct ܫܠܡܝ 2nd person ܫܠܡܝܟ ܫܠܡܝܟܝ ܫܠܡܝܟܘܢ ܫܠܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܡܐ 3rd person ܫܠܡܘܗܝ ܫܠܡܝܗ ܫܠܡܝܗܘܢ ܫܠܡܝܗܝܢ
See also
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Etymology 2

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Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ
4 terms

Compare Hebrew שָׁלֵם (šālēm). The sense of "strong plural" is a calque of Arabic سَالِم (sālim).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʃal.mɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃal.mɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.mo]

Adjective

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The template Template:syc-adj does not use the parameter(s): 
pltr=šalmē
ftr=šəlamṯā
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

ܫܠܡܐ • (šalmā) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܠܡܬܐ)

  1. peaceful, harmonious
  2. whole, perfect, unblemished, complete, entire, full, achieved
  3. healthy, well, safe, sound, prosperous
  4. common, accessible
Inflection
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Inflection of ܫܠܡܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܫܠܡ ܫܠܡܐ ܫܠܡܝܢ ܫܠܡܢ
construct ܫܠܡ ܫܠܡܬ ܫܠܡܝ ܫܠܡܬ
emphatic ܫܠܡܐ ܫܠܡܬܐ ܫܠܡܐ ܫܠܡܬܐ

Noun

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ܫܠܡܐ • (šalmā) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ (šalmē))

  1. (grammar) strong plural (as opposed to a broken plural)
  2. holocaust, sacrifice, burnt offering
Inflection
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Inflection of ܫܠܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܠܡ 1st person ܫܠܡܝ ܫܠܡܢ
construct ܫܠܡ 2nd person ܫܠܡܟ ܫܠܡܟܝ ܫܠܡܟܘܢ ܫܠܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܡܐ 3rd person ܫܠܡܗ ܫܠܡܗ ܫܠܡܗܘܢ ܫܠܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܠܡܝܢ 1st person ܫܠܡܝ ܫܠܡܝܢ
construct ܫܠܡܝ 2nd person ܫܠܡܝܟ ܫܠܡܝܟܝ ܫܠܡܝܟܘܢ ܫܠܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܡܐ 3rd person ܫܠܡܘܗܝ ܫܠܡܝܗ ܫܠܡܝܗܘܢ ܫܠܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation 1

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  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.mɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.mɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃol.mo]

Participle

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ܫܠܡܐ • (šālmā)

  1. peal feminine absolute singular active participle of ܫܠܡ
  2. peal masculine emphatic singular active participle of ܫܠܡ

Pronunciation 2

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  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.me]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.me]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃol.me]

Participle

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ܫܠܡܐ • (šālmē)

  1. peal masculine emphatic plural active participle of ܫܠܡ

References

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  • “šlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-15
  • “šlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-15
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 370b, 371a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 582a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1567b–1568a

Turoyo

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Etymology

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From Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (šəlāmā).

Interjection

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ܫܠܳܡܐ • (šlomo)

  1. A greeting; equivalent to hello.

Noun

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ܫܠܳܡܐ • (šlomo) m

  1. peace

Western Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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From Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (šəlāmā).

Interjection

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ܫܠܳܡܰܐ (slōma)

  1. A greeting; equivalent to hello.

Noun

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ܫܠܳܡܰܐ (slōma)

  1. peace
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