Wiktionary

ܫܠܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit

Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
6 terms

Etymology 1 edit

Common Northwest Semitic, from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (šəlāmā); compare Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalóm), Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤌 (šlm), Arabic سَلَام (salām) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎍𐎎 (šlm /⁠šalāmu⁠/).

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈʃəlɑːmɑː]

Interjection edit

ܫܠܵܡܵܐ • (šlāmā)

  1. (conventional greeting) hello, hi
    Synonyms: (sometimes formal; to a man) ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂ (šlāmā ˁalūḵ), (sometimes formal; to a woman) ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šlāmā ˁallāḵ), (sometimes formal; to a group) ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn)

Noun edit

ܫܠܵܡܵܐ • (šlāmā) m (plural ܫܠܵܡܹ̈ܐ (šlāmē))

  1. (uncountable) peace (freedom from disturbance)
  2. (uncountable) well-being, welfare
  3. (countable) greeting, salutation, salute
  4. (Christianity) pax, kiss of peace
    ܒܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܲܚ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܒܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܢ ― bˁēdtā kē yāḇaḥ šlāmā ḥa lḥa b-īḏāṯan ― In church, we give the pax (greet) each other with our hands.
  5. (ecclesiastical) invocation of peace, pax vobiscum
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܠܵܡܝܼ
(šlāmī) 		ܫܠܵܡܲܢ
(šlāman)
construct ܫܠܵܡ
(šlām) 		2nd person ܫܠܵܡܘܼܟ݂
(šlāmūḵ) 		ܫܠܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ
(šlāmāḵ) 		ܫܠܵܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šlāmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܠܵܡܵܐ
(šlāmā) 		3rd person ܫܠܵܡܹܗ
(šlāmēh) 		ܫܠܵܡܵܗ̇
(šlāmāh) 		ܫܠܵܡܗܘܿܢ
(šlāmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܠܵܡܝܼ̈
(šlāmī) 		ܫܠܵܡܲܢ̈
(šlāman)
construct ܫܠܵܡܲܝ̈
(šlāmay) 		2nd person ܫܠܵܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šlāmūḵ) 		ܫܠܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šlāmāḵ) 		ܫܠܵܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šlāmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܠܵܡܹ̈ܐ
(šlāmē) 		3rd person ܫܠܵܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šlāmūh) 		ܫܠܵܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šlāmōh) 		ܫܠܵܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šlāmhōn)
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
10
ܐ.
1 		2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa)
    Ordinal: ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (qammāyā)
    Multiplier: ܚܕܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥdānāyā)
    Fractional: ܫܲܠܡܵܐ (šalmā)

Compare Hebrew שָׁלֵם (shalém) and Arabic سَالِم (sālim).

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃal.mɑː]

Adjective edit

ܫܲܠܡܵܐ • (šalmā) (feminine ܫܲܠܡܬ݂ܵܐ (šalmṯā), plural ܫܲܠܡܹ̈ܐ (šalmē))

  1. whole, perfect, complete
  2. peaceful, harmonious
  3. healthy, safe
  4. (mathematics) whole, integral
  5. (grammar) strong plural
Derived terms edit

Classical Syriac edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

 
Hera and Athena handshaking, late 5th century BC, Acropolis Museum, Athens

From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to completing; compare Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤌 (šlm), Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎍𐎎 (šlm /⁠šalāmu⁠/).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʃ(ə.)ˈlɑ.mɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃlɑ.mɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃlo.mo]

Interjection edit

ܫܠܵܡܵܐ or ܫܠܳܡܳܐ • (šəlāmā or šlomo)

  1. A greeting; equivalent to hello.

Noun edit

ܫܠܵܡܵܐ or ܫܠܳܡܳܐ • (šəlāmā or šlomo)

  1. peace, wholeness, perfection, completeness
    Peshitta, Epistle to the Colossians 1:2:
    • ܫܠܡܐ ܥܡܟܘܢ ܘܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܒܘܢ
      šəlāmā ʿamḵōn wə-ṭaybūṯā men ʾălāhā ʾăḇūn
      Peace be with you and grace from God our Father
  2. health, welfare, safety, prosperity
  3. greeting, salutation, salute
  4. (Christianity) pax, kiss of peace
  5. (ecclesiastical) invocation of peace, pax vobiscum
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܫܠܡܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܠܡ ܫܠܡܝܢ
construct ܫܠܡ ܫܠܡܝ
emphatic ܫܠܡܐ ܫܠܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܠܡܝ ܫܠܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܠܡܟ ܫܠܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܠܡܟܝ ܫܠܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܠܡܗ ܫܠܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܠܡܗ ܫܠܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܠܡܢ ܫܠܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܠܡܟܘܢ ܫܠܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܠܡܟܝܢ ܫܠܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܠܡܗܘܢ ܫܠܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܠܡܗܝܢ ܫܠܡܝܗܝܢ
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to completing; compare Hebrew שָׁלֵם (šālēm). The sense of "strong plural" is a calque of Arabic سَالِم (sālim).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʃal.mɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃal.mɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.mo]

Adjective edit

The template Template:syc-adj does not use the parameter(s): 
ftr=šəlamṯā
pltr=šalmē
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

ܫܠܡܐ • (šalmā) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܠܡܬܐ)

  1. peaceful, harmonious
  2. whole, perfect, unblemished, complete, entire, full, achieved
  3. healthy, well, safe, sound, prosperous
  4. common, accessible
Inflection edit
    declension of ܫܠܡܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܫܠܡ ܫܠܡܝܢ
construct ܫܠܡ ܫܠܡܝ
emphatic ܫܠܡܐ ܫܠܡܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܫܠܡܐ ܫܠܡܢ
construct ܫܠܡܬ ܫܠܡܬ
emphatic ܫܠܡܬܐ ܫܠܡܬܐ

Noun edit

ܫܠܡܐ • (šalmā) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ (šalmē))

  1. (grammar) strong plural (as opposed to a broken plural)
  2. holocaust, sacrifice, burnt offering
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܫܠܡܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܠܡ ܫܠܡܝܢ
construct ܫܠܡ ܫܠܡܝ
emphatic ܫܠܡܐ ܫܠܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܠܡܝ ܫܠܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܠܡܟ ܫܠܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܠܡܟܝ ܫܠܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܠܡܗ ܫܠܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܠܡܗ ܫܠܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܠܡܢ ܫܠܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܠܡܟܘܢ ܫܠܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܠܡܟܝܢ ܫܠܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܠܡܗܘܢ ܫܠܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܠܡܗܝܢ ܫܠܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation 1 edit

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.mɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.mɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃol.mo]

Participle edit

ܫܠܡܐ • (šālmā)

  1. peal feminine absolute singular active participle of ܫܠܡ
  2. peal masculine emphatic singular active participle of ܫܠܡ

Pronunciation 2 edit

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.me]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑl.me]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃol.me]

Participle edit

ܫܠܡܐ • (šālmē)

  1. peal masculine emphatic plural active participle of ܫܠܡ

References edit

  • “šlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-15
  • “šlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-15
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 370b, 371a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 582a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1567b-1568a

Turoyo edit

Etymology edit

From Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (šəlāmā).

Interjection edit

ܫܠܳܡܐ • (šlomo)

  1. A greeting; equivalent to hello.

Noun edit

ܫܠܳܡܐ • (šlomo) m

  1. peace

Western Neo-Aramaic edit

Etymology edit

From Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (šəlāmā).

Interjection edit

ܫܠܳܡܰܐ (slōma)

  1. A greeting; equivalent to hello.

Noun edit

ܫܠܳܡܰܐ (slōma)

  1. peace
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