سلم
Arabic
edit
|
Root |
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س ل م (s l m) |
21 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editسِلْم or سَلْم • (silm or salm) m or f
- (uncountable) peace
- Antonym: حَرْب (ḥarb)
- إِنْ أَرَدْتَ السِّلْمَ فَتَأَهَّبْ لِلْحَرْبِ.
- ʔin ʔaradta as-silma fa-taʔahhab li-l-ḥarbi.
- If you want peace, then prepare for war.
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
السِّلْم; السَّلْم as-silm; as-salm |
سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
Nominative | سِلْمٌ; سَلْمٌ silmun; salmun |
السِّلْمُ; السَّلْمُ as-silmu; as-salmu |
سِلْمُ; سَلْمُ silmu; salmu |
Accusative | سِلْمًا; سَلْمًا silman; salman |
السِّلْمَ; السَّلْمَ as-silma; as-salma |
سِلْمَ; سَلْمَ silma; salma |
Genitive | سِلْمٍ; سَلْمٍ silmin; salmin |
السِّلْمِ; السَّلْمِ as-silmi; as-salmi |
سِلْمِ; سَلْمِ silmi; salmi |
Adjective
editسِلْم or سَلْم • (silm or salm)
- peaceful
- أَنَا سِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمَنِي.
- ʔana silmun liman sālama-nī.
- I am peaceful to him who keeps peace to me.
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
السِّلْم; السَّلْم as-silm; as-salm |
سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
Nominative | سِلْمٌ; سَلْمٌ silmun; salmun |
السِّلْمُ; السَّلْمُ as-silmu; as-salmu |
سِلْمُ; سَلْمُ silmu; salmu |
Accusative | سِلْمًا; سَلْمًا silman; salman |
السِّلْمَ; السَّلْمَ as-silma; as-salma |
سِلْمَ; سَلْمَ silma; salma |
Genitive | سِلْمٍ; سَلْمٍ silmin; salmin |
السِّلْمِ; السَّلْمِ as-silmi; as-salmi |
سِلْمِ; سَلْمِ silmi; salmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
السِّلْم; السَّلْم as-silm; as-salm |
سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
Nominative | سِلْمٌ; سَلْمٌ silmun; salmun |
السِّلْمُ; السَّلْمُ as-silmu; as-salmu |
سِلْمُ; سَلْمُ silmu; salmu |
Accusative | سِلْمًا; سَلْمًا silman; salman |
السِّلْمَ; السَّلْمَ as-silma; as-salma |
سِلْمَ; سَلْمَ silma; salma |
Genitive | سِلْمٍ; سَلْمٍ silmin; salmin |
السِّلْمِ; السَّلْمِ as-silmi; as-salmi |
سِلْمِ; سَلْمِ silmi; salmi |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
السِّلْم; السَّلْم as-silm; as-salm |
سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
Nominative | سِلْمٌ; سَلْمٌ silmun; salmun |
السِّلْمُ; السَّلْمُ as-silmu; as-salmu |
سِلْمُ; سَلْمُ silmu; salmu |
Accusative | سِلْمًا; سَلْمًا silman; salman |
السِّلْمَ; السَّلْمَ as-silma; as-salma |
سِلْمَ; سَلْمَ silma; salma |
Genitive | سِلْمٍ; سَلْمٍ silmin; salmin |
السِّلْمِ; السَّلْمِ as-silmi; as-salmi |
سِلْمِ; سَلْمِ silmi; salmi |
Noun
editسَلَم • (salam) m
Declension
editAdjective
editسَلَم • (salam)
- in peace
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:29:
- ضَرَبَ ٱللّٰهُ مَثَلًا رَّجُلًا فِيهِ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ وَرَجُلًا سَلَمًا لِّرَجُلٍ هَلْ يَسْتَوِيَانِ مَثَلًا ۚ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
- ḍaraba llāhu maṯalan rrajulan fīhi šurakāʔu mutašākisūna wa-rajulan salaman lli-rajulin hal yastawiyāni maṯalan. al-ḥamdu li-llāhi. bal ʔakṯaruhum lā yaʕlamūna
- God coined a simile: A man with various partners disputing and a man in peace. Are the two equal in the simile? Praise be to God! But most of them know not.
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
Nominative | سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
Accusative | سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
Genitive | سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
Nominative | سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
Accusative | سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
Genitive | سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
Nominative | سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
Accusative | سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
Genitive | سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
Etymology 2
editFrom Aramaic סוּלַם (sulam), with influence from Hebrew סֻלָּם (sullām) – compare against Classical Syriac ܣܒܠܬܐ (sebbelṯā) and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡅࡌࡁࡉࡋࡕࡀ (sumbiltā) – from Akkadian 𒄑𒄿𒇻 (simmiltum, “stair; stairs; ladder”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editسُلَّم • (sullam) f or m (plural سَلَالِم (salālim))
- ladder, stairs
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:35:
- وَإِن كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيْكَ إِعْرَاضُهُمْ فَإِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ أَن تَبْتَغِيَ نَفَقًا فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ أَوْ سُلَّمًا فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ فَتَأْتِيَهُم بِآيَةٍ
- waʔin kāna kabura ʕalayka ʔiʕrāḍuhum faʔini staṭaʕta ʔan tabtaḡiya nafaqan fī l-ʔarḍi ʔaw sullaman fī s-samāʔi fataʔtiyahum biʔāyatin
- And if their aversion is grievous unto thee, then, if thou canst, seek a way down into the earth or a ladder unto the sky that thou mayst bring unto them a portent (to convince them all)!
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُلَّم sullam |
السُّلَّم as-sullam |
سُلَّم sullam |
Nominative | سُلَّمٌ sullamun |
السُّلَّمُ as-sullamu |
سُلَّمُ sullamu |
Accusative | سُلَّمًا sullaman |
السُّلَّمَ as-sullama |
سُلَّمَ sullama |
Genitive | سُلَّمٍ sullamin |
السُّلَّمِ as-sullami |
سُلَّمِ sullami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سُلَّمَيْن sullamayn |
السُّلَّمَيْن as-sullamayn |
سُلَّمَيْ sullamay |
Nominative | سُلَّمَانِ sullamāni |
السُّلَّمَانِ as-sullamāni |
سُلَّمَا sullamā |
Accusative | سُلَّمَيْنِ sullamayni |
السُّلَّمَيْنِ as-sullamayni |
سُلَّمَيْ sullamay |
Genitive | سُلَّمَيْنِ sullamayni |
السُّلَّمَيْنِ as-sullamayni |
سُلَّمَيْ sullamay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَالِم salālim |
السَّلَالِم as-salālim |
سَلَالِم salālim |
Nominative | سَلَالِمُ salālimu |
السَّلَالِمُ as-salālimu |
سَلَالِمُ salālimu |
Accusative | سَلَالِمَ salālima |
السَّلَالِمَ as-salālima |
سَلَالِمَ salālima |
Genitive | سَلَالِمَ salālima |
السَّلَالِمِ as-salālimi |
سَلَالِمِ salālimi |
Derived terms
edit- سُلَّمَة (sullama, “stair, step”)
References
edit- “swlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 177
- Schwally, Friedrich (1899) “Lexikalische Studien. (Fortsetzung.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 53, page 197
- Soden, Wolfram von (1933) “Lexikalisches Archiv”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 41, pages 230–231 / Nr. 50
- Addendum: Landsberger, Benno (1934) “Lexikalisches Archiv”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 42, page 166
Etymology 3
editVerb
editسَلِمَ • (salima) I (non-past يَسْلَمُ (yaslamu), verbal noun سَلَامَة (salāma) or سَلَام (salām))
- to be safe, to be well
- to be free (from); to become free (from), to escape (from)
- a. 965 C.E., Al-Mutanabbi
- لَا يَسْلَمُ الشَّرَفُ الرَّفِيعُ مِنَ الْأَذَى
حَتَّى يُرَاقَ عَلَى جَوَانِبِهِ الدَّمُ- lā yaslamu aš-šarafu r-rafīʕu mina l-ʔaḏā
ḥattā yurāqa ʕalā jawānibihi d-damu - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- High honor is not spared from harm until blood has been shed at its sides.
- lā yaslamu aš-šarafu r-rafīʕu mina l-ʔaḏā
- a. 965 C.E., Al-Mutanabbi
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَلَامَة, سَلَام salāma, salām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَالِم sālim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْلُوم maslūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَلِمْتُ salimtu |
سَلِمْتَ salimta |
سَلِمَ salima |
سَلِمْتُمَا salimtumā |
سَلِمَا salimā |
سَلِمْنَا salimnā |
سَلِمْتُمْ salimtum |
سَلِمُوا salimū | |||
f | سَلِمْتِ salimti |
سَلِمَتْ salimat |
سَلِمَتَا salimatā |
سَلِمْتُنَّ salimtunna |
سَلِمْنَ salimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْلَمُ ʔaslamu |
تَسْلَمُ taslamu |
يَسْلَمُ yaslamu |
تَسْلَمَانِ taslamāni |
يَسْلَمَانِ yaslamāni |
نَسْلَمُ naslamu |
تَسْلَمُونَ taslamūna |
يَسْلَمُونَ yaslamūna | |||
f | تَسْلَمِينَ taslamīna |
تَسْلَمُ taslamu |
تَسْلَمَانِ taslamāni |
تَسْلَمْنَ taslamna |
يَسْلَمْنَ yaslamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْلَمَ ʔaslama |
تَسْلَمَ taslama |
يَسْلَمَ yaslama |
تَسْلَمَا taslamā |
يَسْلَمَا yaslamā |
نَسْلَمَ naslama |
تَسْلَمُوا taslamū |
يَسْلَمُوا yaslamū | |||
f | تَسْلَمِي taslamī |
تَسْلَمَ taslama |
تَسْلَمَا taslamā |
تَسْلَمْنَ taslamna |
يَسْلَمْنَ yaslamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْلَمْ ʔaslam |
تَسْلَمْ taslam |
يَسْلَمْ yaslam |
تَسْلَمَا taslamā |
يَسْلَمَا yaslamā |
نَسْلَمْ naslam |
تَسْلَمُوا taslamū |
يَسْلَمُوا yaslamū | |||
f | تَسْلَمِي taslamī |
تَسْلَمْ taslam |
تَسْلَمَا taslamā |
تَسْلَمْنَ taslamna |
يَسْلَمْنَ yaslamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْلَمْ islam |
اِسْلَمَا islamā |
اِسْلَمُوا islamū |
||||||||
f | اِسْلَمِي islamī |
اِسْلَمْنَ islamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُلِمَ sulima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُسْلَمُ yuslamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُسْلَمَ yuslama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُسْلَمْ yuslam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 4
editCognates include Hebrew שלם and Aramaic שלם.
Verb
editسَلَّمَ • (sallama) II (non-past يُسَلِّمُ (yusallimu), verbal noun تَسْلِيم (taslīm))
- (transitive) to surrender
- to submit to, to be submissive to; to succumb, to yield or to surrender to
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:65:
- فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُوا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًا مِمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا
- fa-lā wa-rabbika lā yuʔminūna ḥattā yuḥakkimūka fīmā šajara baynahum ṯumma lā yajidū fī ʔanfusihim ḥarajan mimmā qaḍayta wa-yusallimū taslīman
- But nay, by thy Lord, they will not believe until they make thee judge about the dispute arising between them and find between themselves no trammel from what thou rulest and submit with whole submission.
- to greet (with عَلَى (ʕalā))
- to make safe, to keep safe, to protect
- اللّٰهُ يُسَلِّمُكَ
- allāhu yusallimuka
- you're welcome; may God protect you; get well soon; goodbye (as an answer)
- (literally, “may God protect you”)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:43:
- إِذْ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّٰهُ فِي مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلًا ۖ وَلَوْ أَرَاكَهُمْ كَثِيرًا لَّفَشِلْتُمْ وَلَتَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي ٱلْأَمْرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّٰهَ سَلَّمَ ۗ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
- ʔiḏ yurīkahumu llāhu fī manāmika qalīlan, wa-law ʔarākahum kaṯīran lla-fašiltum wa-la-tanāzaʕtum fī l-ʔamri wa-lākinna llāha sallama, ʔinnahu ʕalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri
- When God showed them unto thee in thy dream as few, and if he had shown them to thee as many, ye would have dithered and would have made a fuss of the matter, but God kept you safe of it, for he knows how the breasts of the people go.
- to hand over, to deliver
- فقالَ لِأتباعِهِ أكثَرَ مِن مَرَّةٍ إنَّهُ سيُسَلَّمُ.
- He told his followers more than once that he would be handed over.
- to admit, to concede, to grant (with ب (b))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْلِيم taslīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَلِّم musallim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَلَّم musallam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَلَّمْتُ sallamtu |
سَلَّمْتَ sallamta |
سَلَّمَ sallama |
سَلَّمْتُمَا sallamtumā |
سَلَّمَا sallamā |
سَلَّمْنَا sallamnā |
سَلَّمْتُمْ sallamtum |
سَلَّمُوا sallamū | |||
f | سَلَّمْتِ sallamti |
سَلَّمَتْ sallamat |
سَلَّمَتَا sallamatā |
سَلَّمْتُنَّ sallamtunna |
سَلَّمْنَ sallamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَلِّمُ ʔusallimu |
تُسَلِّمُ tusallimu |
يُسَلِّمُ yusallimu |
تُسَلِّمَانِ tusallimāni |
يُسَلِّمَانِ yusallimāni |
نُسَلِّمُ nusallimu |
تُسَلِّمُونَ tusallimūna |
يُسَلِّمُونَ yusallimūna | |||
f | تُسَلِّمِينَ tusallimīna |
تُسَلِّمُ tusallimu |
تُسَلِّمَانِ tusallimāni |
تُسَلِّمْنَ tusallimna |
يُسَلِّمْنَ yusallimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَلِّمَ ʔusallima |
تُسَلِّمَ tusallima |
يُسَلِّمَ yusallima |
تُسَلِّمَا tusallimā |
يُسَلِّمَا yusallimā |
نُسَلِّمَ nusallima |
تُسَلِّمُوا tusallimū |
يُسَلِّمُوا yusallimū | |||
f | تُسَلِّمِي tusallimī |
تُسَلِّمَ tusallima |
تُسَلِّمَا tusallimā |
تُسَلِّمْنَ tusallimna |
يُسَلِّمْنَ yusallimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَلِّمْ ʔusallim |
تُسَلِّمْ tusallim |
يُسَلِّمْ yusallim |
تُسَلِّمَا tusallimā |
يُسَلِّمَا yusallimā |
نُسَلِّمْ nusallim |
تُسَلِّمُوا tusallimū |
يُسَلِّمُوا yusallimū | |||
f | تُسَلِّمِي tusallimī |
تُسَلِّمْ tusallim |
تُسَلِّمَا tusallimā |
تُسَلِّمْنَ tusallimna |
يُسَلِّمْنَ yusallimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَلِّمْ sallim |
سَلِّمَا sallimā |
سَلِّمُوا sallimū |
||||||||
f | سَلِّمِي sallimī |
سَلِّمْنَ sallimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُلِّمْتُ sullimtu |
سُلِّمْتَ sullimta |
سُلِّمَ sullima |
سُلِّمْتُمَا sullimtumā |
سُلِّمَا sullimā |
سُلِّمْنَا sullimnā |
سُلِّمْتُمْ sullimtum |
سُلِّمُوا sullimū | |||
f | سُلِّمْتِ sullimti |
سُلِّمَتْ sullimat |
سُلِّمَتَا sullimatā |
سُلِّمْتُنَّ sullimtunna |
سُلِّمْنَ sullimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَلَّمُ ʔusallamu |
تُسَلَّمُ tusallamu |
يُسَلَّمُ yusallamu |
تُسَلَّمَانِ tusallamāni |
يُسَلَّمَانِ yusallamāni |
نُسَلَّمُ nusallamu |
تُسَلَّمُونَ tusallamūna |
يُسَلَّمُونَ yusallamūna | |||
f | تُسَلَّمِينَ tusallamīna |
تُسَلَّمُ tusallamu |
تُسَلَّمَانِ tusallamāni |
تُسَلَّمْنَ tusallamna |
يُسَلَّمْنَ yusallamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَلَّمَ ʔusallama |
تُسَلَّمَ tusallama |
يُسَلَّمَ yusallama |
تُسَلَّمَا tusallamā |
يُسَلَّمَا yusallamā |
نُسَلَّمَ nusallama |
تُسَلَّمُوا tusallamū |
يُسَلَّمُوا yusallamū | |||
f | تُسَلَّمِي tusallamī |
تُسَلَّمَ tusallama |
تُسَلَّمَا tusallamā |
تُسَلَّمْنَ tusallamna |
يُسَلَّمْنَ yusallamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَلَّمْ ʔusallam |
تُسَلَّمْ tusallam |
يُسَلَّمْ yusallam |
تُسَلَّمَا tusallamā |
يُسَلَّمَا yusallamā |
نُسَلَّمْ nusallam |
تُسَلَّمُوا tusallamū |
يُسَلَّمُوا yusallamū | |||
f | تُسَلَّمِي tusallamī |
تُسَلَّمْ tusallam |
تُسَلَّمَا tusallamā |
تُسَلَّمْنَ tusallamna |
يُسَلَّمْنَ yusallamna |
Etymology 5
editRoot |
---|
س ل م (s l m) |
21 terms |
Noun
editسَلِم • (salim) m (collective, singulative سَلِمَة f (salima)) and plural of variety or alternative collective سِلَام (silām)
- stones
- a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 4b:
- ١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا
٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها
٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا
٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها
٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا
٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا- Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.
- Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
Declension
editCollective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلِم salim |
السَّلِم as-salim |
سَلِم salim |
Nominative | سَلِمٌ salimun |
السَّلِمُ as-salimu |
سَلِمُ salimu |
Accusative | سَلِمًا saliman |
السَّلِمَ as-salima |
سَلِمَ salima |
Genitive | سَلِمٍ salimin |
السَّلِمِ as-salimi |
سَلِمِ salimi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلِمَة salima |
السَّلِمَة as-salima |
سَلِمَة salimat |
Nominative | سَلِمَةٌ salimatun |
السَّلِمَةُ as-salimatu |
سَلِمَةُ salimatu |
Accusative | سَلِمَةً salimatan |
السَّلِمَةَ as-salimata |
سَلِمَةَ salimata |
Genitive | سَلِمَةٍ salimatin |
السَّلِمَةِ as-salimati |
سَلِمَةِ salimati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَلِمَتَيْن salimatayn |
السَّلِمَتَيْن as-salimatayn |
سَلِمَتَيْ salimatay |
Nominative | سَلِمَتَانِ salimatāni |
السَّلِمَتَانِ as-salimatāni |
سَلِمَتَا salimatā |
Accusative | سَلِمَتَيْنِ salimatayni |
السَّلِمَتَيْنِ as-salimatayni |
سَلِمَتَيْ salimatay |
Genitive | سَلِمَتَيْنِ salimatayni |
السَّلِمَتَيْنِ as-salimatayni |
سَلِمَتَيْ salimatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلِمَات salimāt |
السَّلِمَات as-salimāt |
سَلِمَات salimāt |
Nominative | سَلِمَاتٌ salimātun |
السَّلِمَاتُ as-salimātu |
سَلِمَاتُ salimātu |
Accusative | سَلِمَاتٍ salimātin |
السَّلِمَاتِ as-salimāti |
سَلِمَاتِ salimāti |
Genitive | سَلِمَاتٍ salimātin |
السَّلِمَاتِ as-salimāti |
سَلِمَاتِ salimāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلَام silām |
السِّلَام as-silām |
سِلَام silām |
Nominative | سِلَامٌ silāmun |
السِّلَامُ as-silāmu |
سِلَامُ silāmu |
Accusative | سِلَامًا silāman |
السِّلَامَ as-silāma |
سِلَامَ silāma |
Genitive | سِلَامٍ silāmin |
السِّلَامِ as-silāmi |
سِلَامِ silāmi |
Etymology 6
editRoot |
---|
س ل م (s l m) |
21 terms |
Noun
editسَلَم • (salam) m (collective, singulative سَلَمَة f (salama), plural أَسْلَام (ʔaslām) or سِلَام (silām))
Declension
editCollective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
سَلَم salam |
Nominative | سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
سَلَمُ salamu |
Accusative | سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
سَلَمَ salama |
Genitive | سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
سَلَمِ salami |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَمَة salama |
السَّلَمَة as-salama |
سَلَمَة salamat |
Nominative | سَلَمَةٌ salamatun |
السَّلَمَةُ as-salamatu |
سَلَمَةُ salamatu |
Accusative | سَلَمَةً salamatan |
السَّلَمَةَ as-salamata |
سَلَمَةَ salamata |
Genitive | سَلَمَةٍ salamatin |
السَّلَمَةِ as-salamati |
سَلَمَةِ salamati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَلَمَتَيْن salamatayn |
السَّلَمَتَيْن as-salamatayn |
سَلَمَتَيْ salamatay |
Nominative | سَلَمَتَانِ salamatāni |
السَّلَمَتَانِ as-salamatāni |
سَلَمَتَا salamatā |
Accusative | سَلَمَتَيْنِ salamatayni |
السَّلَمَتَيْنِ as-salamatayni |
سَلَمَتَيْ salamatay |
Genitive | سَلَمَتَيْنِ salamatayni |
السَّلَمَتَيْنِ as-salamatayni |
سَلَمَتَيْ salamatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَمَات salamāt |
السَّلَمَات as-salamāt |
سَلَمَات salamāt |
Nominative | سَلَمَاتٌ salamātun |
السَّلَمَاتُ as-salamātu |
سَلَمَاتُ salamātu |
Accusative | سَلَمَاتٍ salamātin |
السَّلَمَاتِ as-salamāti |
سَلَمَاتِ salamāti |
Genitive | سَلَمَاتٍ salamātin |
السَّلَمَاتِ as-salamāti |
سَلَمَاتِ salamāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْلَام; سِلَام ʔaslām; silām |
الْأَسْلَام; السِّلَام al-ʔaslām; as-silām |
أَسْلَام; سِلَام ʔaslām; silām |
Nominative | أَسْلَامٌ; سِلَامٌ ʔaslāmun; silāmun |
الْأَسْلَامُ; السِّلَامُ al-ʔaslāmu; as-silāmu |
أَسْلَامُ; سِلَامُ ʔaslāmu; silāmu |
Accusative | أَسْلَامًا; سِلَامًا ʔaslāman; silāman |
الْأَسْلَامَ; السِّلَامَ al-ʔaslāma; as-silāma |
أَسْلَامَ; سِلَامَ ʔaslāma; silāma |
Genitive | أَسْلَامٍ; سِلَامٍ ʔaslāmin; silāmin |
الْأَسْلَامِ; السِّلَامِ al-ʔaslāmi; as-silāmi |
أَسْلَامِ; سِلَامِ ʔaslāmi; silāmi |
Etymology 7
editRoot |
---|
س ل م (s l m) |
21 terms |
Noun
editسَلَم • (salam) m
- (collective) captives
- Synonym: سَبْي (saby)
Declension
editEtymology 8
editRoot |
---|
س ل م (s l m) |
21 terms |
Noun
editسَلَم • (salam) m
- futures contract, time bargain, forward transaction
- Synonym: سَلَف (salaf)
Declension
editEgyptian Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editMalay
editVerb
editسلم
Persian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic سَلَم (salam).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.lam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæ.læm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sä.läm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | salam |
Dari reading? | salam |
Iranian reading? | salam |
Tajik reading? | salam |
Noun
editسلم • (salam)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [salm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sælm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sälm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | salm |
Dari reading? | salm |
Iranian reading? | salm |
Tajik reading? | salm |
Proper noun
editسلم • (salm)
- a male given name from Avestan
- Salm (Shahnameh)
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
س ل م |
8 terms |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic سَلَّمَ (sallama).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editسلّم • (sallam) II (present بسلّم (bisallem))
Conjugation
editConjugation of سلّم (sallam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سلّمت (sallamt) | سلّمت (sallamt) | سلّم (sallam) | سلّمنا (sallamna) | سلّمتو (sallamtu) | سلّمو (sallamu) | |
f | سلّمتي (sallamti) | سلّمت (sallamat) | ||||||
present | m | بسلّم (basallem) | بتسلّم (bitsallem) | بسلّم (bisallem) | منسلّم (minsallem) | بتسلّمو (bitsallmu) | بسلّمو (bisallmu) | |
f | بتسلّمي (bitsallmi) | بتسلّم (bitsallem) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسلّم (asallem) | تسلّم (tsallem) | يسلّم (ysallem) | نسلّم (nsallem) | تسلّمو (tsallmu) | يسلّمو (ysallmu) | |
f | تسلّمي (tsallmi) | تسلّم (tsallem) | ||||||
imperative | m | سلّم (sallem) | سلّمو (sallmu) | |||||
f | سلّمي (sallmi) |
- Arabic Presentation Forms-A block
- Arabic script characters
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل م
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote dual
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Mimosa subfamily plants
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Mimosa subfamily plants
- Persian terms borrowed from Avestan
- Persian terms derived from Avestan
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian male given names
- Persian male given names from Avestan
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs