ܫܛܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ܫ ܛ ܚ (š ṭ ḥ) |
2 terms |
From the verb ܫܵܛܹܚ (šāṭēḥ, “to spread out”); compare Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (shétakh).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃɪtˤ.xaː], [ʃɪtˤ.ħaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʃɪtˤ.ħa]
Noun
editܫܸܛܚܵܐ • (šiṭḥā) m sg (plural ܫܸܛܚܹ̈ܐ (šiṭḥē))
- surface, plane
- ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܦܵܠܚܹܢ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܥܲܠ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܩܲܝܣܵܝܵܐ. ― kē maḥḥibin pālḥēn yatīr ˁal šiṭḥā qaysāyā. ― I like working on a wooden surface more.
- ܩܲܢܝܼܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܢܵܚܹܬ݂ ܥܲܠ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܩܸܘܝܵܐ. ― qanīṭā ìlēh d-nāḥēṯ ˁal šiṭḥā qiwyā. ― It’s dangerous to land on a hard surface.
- area, expanse, territory, plot, lot
- ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܚܸܫܟܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ. ― kē hāwē ḥiškā gāw d-awa šiṭḥā b-laylē. ― It get’s dark in that area at night.
- (mathematics) area, measurement of extent
- ܫܸܛܚܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܟܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܝܘܼܪܟ݂ܹܗ ܘܦܸܬ݂ܘܹܗ. ― šiṭḥēh kē pāˀēš kīlā byaḏ yurḵēh w-piṯwēh. ― It’s area is measured by length and width.
Inflection
editInflection of ܫܸܛܚܵܐ (šiṭḥā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܛܚܝܼ (šiṭḥī) |
ܫܸܛܚܲܢ (šiṭḥan) | ||
construct | ܫܛܲܚ (šṭaḥ) |
2nd person | ܫܸܛܚܘܼܟ݂ (šiṭḥūḵ) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܟ݂ܝ (šiṭḥāḵ) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiṭḥāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܸܛܚܵܐ (šiṭḥā) |
3rd person | ܫܸܛܚܹܗ (šiṭḥēh) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܗ̇ (šiṭḥāh) |
ܫܸܛܚܗܘܿܢ (šiṭḥhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܛܚܝܼ̈ (šiṭḥī) |
ܫܸܛܚܲܢ̈ (šiṭḥan) | ||
construct | ܫܸܛܚܲܝ̈ (šiṭḥay) |
2nd person | ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šiṭḥūḵ) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šiṭḥāḵ) |
ܫܸܛܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiṭḥāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܸܛܚܹ̈ܐ (šiṭḥē) |
3rd person | ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šiṭḥūh) |
ܫܸܛܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šiṭḥōh) |
ܫܸܛܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šiṭḥhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܫܸܛܚܵܝܵܐ (šiṭḥāyā)
- ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (šiṭḥā dnīnwē, “Nineveh Plains”)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ܫ-ܛ-ܚ (š-ṭ-ḥ) related to spreading out. Compare Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܫܛܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܛܚܐ)
- surface, area, expanse, open space
- esplanade
- lot, property, courtyard (around a building)
- village
- pool, reach
Inflection
edit inflection of ܫܛܚܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܛܚ | ܫܛܚܝܢ |
construct | ܫܛܚ | ܫܛܚܝ |
emphatic | ܫܛܚܐ | ܫܛܚܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܛܚܝ | ܫܛܚܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܛܚܟ | ܫܛܚܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܝ | ܫܛܚܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܛܚܗ | ܫܛܚܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܛܚܗ | ܫܛܚܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܛܚܢ | ܫܛܚܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܘܢ | ܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܝܢ | ܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܛܚܗܘܢ | ܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܛܚܗܝܢ | ܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editFrom the root ܫ-ܛ-ܚ (š-ṭ-ḥ) related to spreading out.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܫܛܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܛܚܐ)
Inflection
edit inflection of ܫܛܚܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܛܚ | ܫܛܚܝܢ |
construct | ܫܛܚ | ܫܛܚܝ |
emphatic | ܫܛܚܐ | ܫܛܚܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܛܚܝ | ܫܛܚܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܛܚܟ | ܫܛܚܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܝ | ܫܛܚܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܛܚܗ | ܫܛܚܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܛܚܗ | ܫܛܚܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܛܚܢ | ܫܛܚܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܘܢ | ܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܛܚܟܝܢ | ܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܛܚܗܘܢ | ܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܛܚܗܝܢ | ܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “šṭḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 366b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 573b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1548a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܛ ܚ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Mathematics
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns