उप

See also: उप-

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• উপ (Assamese script)
• ᬉᬧ (Balinese script)
• উপ (Bengali script)
• 𑰄𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀉𑀧 (Brahmi script)
• ဥပ (Burmese script)
• ઉપ (Gujarati script)
• ਉਪ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌉𑌪 (Grantha script)
• ꦈꦥ (Javanese script)
• 𑂇𑂣 (Kaithi script)
• ಉಪ (Kannada script)
• ឧប (Khmer script)
• ອຸປ (Lao script)
• ഉപ (Malayalam script)
• ᡠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘄𑘢 (Modi script)
• ᠤᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦤𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐄𑐥 (Newa script)
• ଉପ (Odia script)
• ꢆꢦ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆇𑆥 (Sharada script)
• 𑖄𑖢 (Siddham script)
• උප (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩒𑩰 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚄𑚞 (Takri script)
• உப (Tamil script)
• ఉప (Telugu script)
• อุป (Thai script)
• ཨུ་པ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒅𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨃𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *úpa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úpa, from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ú.pɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈu.pɐ/

Adverb

उप • (úpa)

1. therefore, moreover (RV., AV., ŚBr., PārGṛ.)

Preposition

उप • (úpa)

1. towards
2. near
3. under, below
4. at
5. on, upon, above
6. up to
7. in
8. at the time of
9. with
10. at the same time as
11. according to

Usage notes

Definitions 1–3 take the accusative, 4–8 take the locative, 9–11 take the instrumental case.

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “उप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 0194, 0195.