लभते
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- লভতে (Assamese script)
- ᬮᬪᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- লভতে (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰥𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑀪𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- လဘတေ (Burmese script)
- લભતે (Gujarati script)
- ਲਭਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑌭𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦨꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂦𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ಲಭತೇ (Kannada script)
- លភតេ (Khmer script)
- ລຠເຕ (Lao script)
- ലഭതേ (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠠᢨᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘥𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠠᠪᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧅𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑐨𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ଲଭତେ (Odia script)
- ꢭꢩꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆨𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖥𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- ලභතෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩳𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚡𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- லப⁴தே (Tamil script)
- లభతే (Telugu script)
- ลภเต (Thai script)
- ལ་བྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒦𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨡𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ- (“to take, seize”), see also Lithuanian lobis, possibly Latin labor.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editलभते • (labhate) third-singular indicative (root लभ्, class 1, type A)
- to take, seize, catch
- to catch sight of, meet with, find
- to gain possession of, obtain, receive, conceive, get, receive ("from" +ablative; "as" +accusative), recover ib.
- to gain the power of (doing anything), succeed in, be permitted or allowed to (+infinitive or dative)
- labhate draṣṭum, or darśanāya — he is able or allowed to see
- to possess, have
- to perceive, know, understand, learn, find out
- (passive voice) to be taken or caught or met with or found or got or obtained
- to be allowed or permitted (infinitive sometimes with passive sense)
- nā-dharmo labhyate kartum — injustice ought not to be done
- to follow, result
- to be comprehended by (+ablative)
- (causative) to cause to take or receive or obtain, give, bestow (generally with two accusatives; rarely with accusative and instrumental = to present with)
- to get, procure (compare लम्भित (lambhita))
- to find out, discover
- to cause to suffer
- (desiderative) to wish to seize or take or catch or obtain or receive (with accusative or genitive; "from" +ablative)
Conjugation
editPresent: लभते (labhate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभते labhate |
लभेते labhete |
लभन्ते labhante | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभसे labhase |
लभेथे labhethe |
लभध्वे labhadhve | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभे labhe |
लभावहे labhāvahe |
लभामहे labhāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभताम् labhatām |
लभेताम् labhetām |
लभन्ताम् labhantām | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभस्व labhasva |
लभेथाम् labhethām |
लभध्वम् labhadhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभै labhai |
लभावहै labhāvahai |
लभामहै labhāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभेत labheta |
लभेयाताम् labheyātām |
लभेरन् labheran | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभेथाः labhethāḥ |
लभेयाथाम् labheyāthām |
लभेध्वम् labhedhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभेय labheya |
लभेवहि labhevahi |
लभेमहि labhemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभाते / लभातै labhāte / labhātai |
लभैते labhaite |
लभन्त / लभान्तै labhanta / labhāntai | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभासे / लभासै labhāse / labhāsai |
लभैथे labhaithe |
लभाध्वै labhādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
लभै labhai |
लभावहै labhāvahai |
लभामहै labhāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
- - |
लभमान labhamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अलभत (alabhata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अलभत alabhata |
अलभेताम् alabhetām |
अलभन्त alabhanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अलभथाः alabhathāḥ |
अलभेथाम् alabhethām |
अलभध्वम् alabhadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अलभे alabhe |
अलभावहि alabhāvahi |
अलभामहि alabhāmahi |
Descendants
edit- Pali: labhati
- Prakrit: 𑀮𑀳𑁂𑀇 (lahei), 𑀮𑀪𑀇 (labhaï)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Dardic:
- → Proto-Nuristani:
- Waigali: [script needed] (lā-), [script needed] (lawŕ-)
- Dameli: [script needed] (lay-, “to find”)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “लभते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0896.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “labhate”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 635
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “lemma”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page λαμβάνω