श्रु
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
edit- श्रव् (śrav)
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- শ্ৰু (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬭᬸ (Balinese script)
- শ্রু (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- ၐြု (Burmese script)
- શ્રુ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਰੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦿꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ರು (Kannada script)
- ឝ្រុ (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ຣຸ (Lao script)
- ശ്രു (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡵᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠷᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ରୁ (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢬꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ශ්රු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚰 (Takri script)
- ஶ்ரு (Tamil script)
- శ్రు (Telugu script)
- ศฺรุ (Thai script)
- ཤྲུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-, zero-grade of *ḱlew- (“to hear”). See also श्रुति (śruti, “listening, hearing”).
Pronunciation
editRoot
editश्रु • (śru)
Derived terms
editPrimary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
- श्रूयते (śrūyáte, Passive)
- अश्रावि (áśrāvi, Passive Aorist)
- श्रावयति (śrāváyati, Causative)
- अशुश्रुवत् (áśuśruvat, Causative Aorist)
- श्राव्यते (śrāvyáte, Passive of Causative)
- शुश्रूषते (śúśrūṣate, Desiderative)
- शुश्रूषति (śúśrūṣati, Desiderative)
- शुश्रूष्यते (śuśrūṣyate, Passive of Desiderative)
- शुश्रूषयति (śuśrūṣayati, Causative of Desiderative)
- शिश्रावयिषति (śiśrāvayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
- शुश्रावयिषति (śuśrāvayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
- शोश्रूयते (śośrūyate, Intensive)
- शोश्रवीति (śośravīti, Intensive)
- शोश्रोति (śośroti, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
- श्रू (śrū)
- श्रव (śráva)
- श्रव्य (śravya)
- श्रवाय्य (śravā́yya)
- श्राव (śrāva)
- श्रावक (śrāvaka)
- श्राविन् (śrāvin)
- श्राव्य (śrāvya)
- श्रवण (śravaṇa)
- श्रावण (śrāvaṇa)
- श्रावणीय (śrāvaṇī́ya)
- श्रवस् (śravas)
- श्लोक (ślóka)
- श्रुत् (śrut)
- श्रुति (śrúti)
- श्रोतु (śrotu)
- श्रोतृ (śrotṛ)
- श्रोत्र (śrótra)
- श्रावितृ (śrāvitṛ)
- श्रुधि (śrudhi)
- श्रुण (śruṇa)
- श्रोमत (śrómata)
- श्रविष्ठ (śráviṣṭha)
- श्रौषट् (śráuṣaṭ)
- प्रशुश्रुक (praśuśruka)
- शुश्रूस् (śuśrūs)
- शुश्रूषा (śuśrūṣā)
- शुश्रूषाक (śuśrūṣāka)
- शुश्रूषिन् (śuśrūṣin)
- शुश्रूष्य (śuśrūṣya)
- शुश्रूषण (śuśrūṣaṇa)
- शुश्रूषेन्य (śuśrūṣénya)
- शुश्रूषु (śuśrūṣú)
- शुश्रूषितृ (śuśrūṣitṛ)
- शुश्रूषितव्य (śuśrūṣitavyá)
- संश्रावयितृ (saṃśrāvayitṛ)
- श्रावयितव्य (śrāvayitavyà)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “श्रु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1100.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 179
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 666-7