संक्रमण

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संक्रमण (saṃkramaṇa). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-) +‎ क्रमण (kramaṇ).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /səŋ.kɾə.məɳ/, [sɐ̃ŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ̃ɳ]

Noun

संक्रमण • (saṅkramaṇ) m

(virology, pathology) infection
crossing, passage

Declension

Declension of संक्रमण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ	संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ
oblique	संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ	संक्रमणों saṅkramaṇõ
vocative	संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ	संक्रमणो saṅkramaṇo

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संक्रमण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

সংক্ৰমণ (Assamese script)
ᬲᬂᬓ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (Balinese script)
সংক্রমণ (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰽𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰦𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀫𑀡 (Brahmi script)
သံကြမဏ (Burmese script)
સંક્રમણ (Gujarati script)
ਸਂਕ੍ਰਮਣ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌂𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌣 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦁꦏꦿꦩꦟ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂁𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂧𑂝 (Kaithi script)
ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ (Kannada script)
សំក្រមណ (Khmer script)
ສໍກ຺ຣມຓ (Lao script)
സംക്രമണ (Malayalam script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡬᡵᠠᠮᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘽𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘦𑘜 (Modi script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢉᠷᠠᠮᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧞𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧆𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐞 (Newa script)
ସଂକ୍ରମଣ (Odia script)
ꢱꢀꢒ꣄ꢬꢪꢠ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆁𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆟 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖽𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖦𑖜 (Siddham script)
සංක්‍රමණ (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑪖𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩴𑩪 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚫𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚢𑚘 (Takri script)
ஸஂக்ரமண (Tamil script)
సంక్రమణ (Telugu script)
สํกฺรมณ (Thai script)
སཾ་ཀྲ་མ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑓀𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒧𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨸𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨢𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From सम्- (sam-) +‎ क्रम् (kram) +‎ -अन (-ana).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐŋ.kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

Noun

संक्रमण • (saṃkrámaṇa) stem, n

going or meeting together, union with, entrance into, transference to
entrance, appearance, commencement
the Sun's passage from one sign of the zodiac to another
the day on which the Sun's progress north of the equator begins
passage into another world, decease death
a means of crossing
(algebra, mathematics) concurrence (said to be a general designation of a particular class of problems)
(New Sanskrit) infection, disease

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of संक्रमण (saṃkrámaṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संक्रमणम् saṃkrámaṇam	संक्रमणे saṃkrámaṇe	संक्रमणानि / संक्रमणा¹ saṃkrámaṇāni / saṃkrámaṇā¹
Vocative	संक्रमण sáṃkramaṇa	संक्रमणे sáṃkramaṇe	संक्रमणानि / संक्रमणा¹ sáṃkramaṇāni / sáṃkramaṇā¹
Accusative	संक्रमणम् saṃkrámaṇam	संक्रमणे saṃkrámaṇe	संक्रमणानि / संक्रमणा¹ saṃkrámaṇāni / saṃkrámaṇā¹
Instrumental	संक्रमणेन saṃkrámaṇena	संक्रमणाभ्याम् saṃkrámaṇābhyām	संक्रमणैः / संक्रमणेभिः¹ saṃkrámaṇaiḥ / saṃkrámaṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	संक्रमणाय saṃkrámaṇāya	संक्रमणाभ्याम् saṃkrámaṇābhyām	संक्रमणेभ्यः saṃkrámaṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	संक्रमणात् saṃkrámaṇāt	संक्रमणाभ्याम् saṃkrámaṇābhyām	संक्रमणेभ्यः saṃkrámaṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	संक्रमणस्य saṃkrámaṇasya	संक्रमणयोः saṃkrámaṇayoḥ	संक्रमणानाम् saṃkrámaṇānām
Locative	संक्रमणे saṃkrámaṇe	संक्रमणयोः saṃkrámaṇayoḥ	संक्रमणेषु saṃkrámaṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “संक्रमण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1127.