চাকা
See also: ছেকা
Assamese
editAlternative forms
edit- চকা (soka) (Standard)
Etymology
editচাকা
- saka
- the sun
Inherited from Sanskrit চক্ৰ (cakra, “circle”).
Cognates
Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (sakka), ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa), Bengali চাকা (caka), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus, Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editচাকা • (saka)
Declension
editInflection of চাকা
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | চাকা saka |
চাকাটো sakatü |
চাকাকেইটা sakakeita |
চাকাবোৰ sakabür |
চাকাবিলাক sakabilak |
চাকাসমূহ sakaxomuh | |||||
ergative | চাকাই sakai |
চাকাটোৱে sakatüe |
চাকাকেইটাই sakakeitai |
চাকাবোৰে sakabüre |
চাকাবিলাকে sakabilake |
চাকাসমূহে sakaxomuhe | |||||
accusative | চাকাক sakak |
চাকাটোক sakatük |
চাকাকেইটাক sakakeitak |
চাকাবোৰক sakabürok |
চাকাবিলাকক sakabilakok |
চাকাসমূহক sakaxomuhok | |||||
genitive | চাকাৰ sakar |
চাকাটোৰ sakatür |
চাকাকেইটাৰ sakakeitar |
চাকাবোৰৰ sakabüror |
চাকাবিলাকৰ sakabilakor |
চাকাসমূহৰ sakaxomuhor | |||||
dative | চাকালৈ sakaloi |
চাকাটোলৈ sakatüloi |
চাকাকেইটালৈ sakakeitaloi |
চাকাবোৰলৈ sakabüroloi |
চাকাবিলাকলৈ sakabilakoloi |
চাকাসমূহলৈ sakaxomuholoi | |||||
terminative | চাকালৈকে sakaloike |
চাকাটোলৈকে sakatüloike |
চাকাকেইটালৈকে sakakeitaloike |
চাকাবোৰলৈকে sakabüroloike |
চাকাবিলাকলৈকে sakabilakoloike |
চাকাসমূহলৈকে sakaxomuholoike | |||||
instrumental | চাকাৰে sakare |
চাকাটোৰে sakatüre |
চাকাকেইটাৰে sakakeitare |
চাকাবোৰেৰে sakabürere |
চাকাবিলাকেৰে sakabilakere |
চাকাসমূহেৰে sakaxomuhere | |||||
locative | চাকাত sakat |
চাকাটোত sakatüt |
চাকাকেইটাত sakakeitat |
চাকাবোৰত sakabürot |
চাকাবিলাকত sakabilakot |
চাকাসমূহত sakaxomuhot | |||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Related terms
editBengali
editEtymology
editInherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀓 (cakkaka), from 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from earlier *ḱekrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm. Doublet of চক্র (cokro), চক্কর (cokkor), and চরকা (corka).
Cognates
- Sylheti ꠌꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (sakka), ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa)
- Assamese চাকা (saka)
- Odia ଚକ (caka)
- Maithili चाक (cāk)
- Bhojpuri चाक (cāk)
- Hindi चक्का (cakkā), चाक (cāk)
- Nepali चाक (cāk)
- Gujarati ચાક (cāk)
- Punjabi ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā)
- Marathi चाक (cāk)
- Sinhalese සක (saka)
- Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra)
- Persian چرخ (čarx)
- Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)
- English wheel, cycle
- Santali ᱪᱚᱠ (côk)
Pronunciation
edit- (Rarh) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaka/, [ˈt͡ʃakaˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕaka/, [ˈtɕakaˑ]
Audio: (file)
- Rhymes: -aka
- Hyphenation: চা‧কা
Noun
editচাকা • (caka)
Inflection
editInflection of চাকা | |||
nominative | চাকা caka | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | চাকা / চাকাকে caka (semantically general or indefinite) / cakake (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | চাকার cakar | ||
locative | চাকাতে / চাকায় cakate / cakaẏ | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | চাকা caka | ||
objective | চাকা / চাকাকে caka (semantically general or indefinite) / cakake (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | চাকার cakar | ||
locative | চাকাতে / চাকায় cakate / cakaẏ | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | চাকাটি , চাকাটা cakaṭi, cakaṭa |
চাকাগুলি, চাকাগুলা, চাকাগুলো cakaguli, cakagula, cakagulō | |
objective | চাকাটি, চাকাটা cakaṭi, cakaṭa |
চাকাগুলি, চাকাগুলা, চাকাগুলো cakaguli, cakagula, cakagulō | |
genitive | চাকাটির, চাকাটার cakaṭir, cakaṭar |
চাকাগুলির, চাকাগুলার, চাকাগুলোর cakagulir, cakagular, cakagulōr | |
locative | চাকাটিতে, চাকাটাতে, চাকাটায় cakaṭite, cakaṭate, cakaṭaẏ |
চাকাগুলিতে, চাকাগুলাতে, চাকাগুলায়, চাকাগুলোতে cakagulite, cakagulate, cakagulaẏ, cakagulōte | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Related terms
editCategories:
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Assamese dialectal terms
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali doublets
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Bengali/aka
- Rhymes:Bengali/aka/2 syllables
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns