კეტი
Georgian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Georgian კეტი (ḳeṭi), კედი (ḳedi), whence also Old Armenian կեդ (ked).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editInflection
edit Declension of კეტი (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | კეტი (ḳeṭi) | კეტები (ḳeṭebi) | კეტნი (ḳeṭni) |
ergative | კეტმა (ḳeṭma) | კეტებმა (ḳeṭebma) | კეტთ(ა) (ḳeṭt(a)) |
dative | კეტს(ა) (ḳeṭs(a)) | კეტებს(ა) (ḳeṭebs(a)) | კეტთ(ა) (ḳeṭt(a)) |
genitive | კეტის(ა) (ḳeṭis(a)) | კეტების(ა) (ḳeṭebis(a)) | კეტთ(ა) (ḳeṭt(a)) |
instrumental | კეტით(ა) (ḳeṭit(a)) | კეტებით(ა) (ḳeṭebit(a)) | |
adverbial | კეტად(ა) (ḳeṭad(a)) | კეტებად(ა) (ḳeṭebad(a)) | |
vocative | კეტო (ḳeṭo) | კეტებო (ḳeṭebo) | კეტნო (ḳeṭno) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of კეტი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | კეტზე (ḳeṭze) | კეტებზე (ḳeṭebze) |
-თან (near - ) | კეტთან (ḳeṭtan) | კეტებთან (ḳeṭebtan) |
-ში (in - ) | კეტში (ḳeṭši) | კეტებში (ḳeṭebši) |
-ვით (like a - ) | კეტივით (ḳeṭivit) | კეტებივით (ḳeṭebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | კეტისთვის (ḳeṭistvis) | კეტებისთვის (ḳeṭebistvis) |
-ებრ (like a - ) | კეტისებრ (ḳeṭisebr) | კეტებისებრ (ḳeṭebisebr) |
-კენ (towards - ) | კეტისკენ (ḳeṭisḳen) | კეტებისკენ (ḳeṭebisḳen) |
-გან (from/of - ) | კეტისგან (ḳeṭisgan) | კეტებისგან (ḳeṭebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | კეტიდან (ḳeṭidan) | კეტებიდან (ḳeṭebidan) |
-ურთ (together with - ) | კეტითურთ (ḳeṭiturt) | კეტებითურთ (ḳeṭebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | კეტამდე (ḳeṭamde) | კეტებამდე (ḳeṭebamde) |
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: կետի (keti)
- → Laz: კეტი (ǩeťi)
- → Mingrelian: კეტი (ḳeṭi), კენტი (ḳenṭi)
- → Abkhaz: а-кьат (a-kʲʼatʼ)
Further reading
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կեդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 566b
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “კეტი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “კედი / კეტი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 557–558, glossed as Stock
Laz
editEtymology
editNoun
editDerived terms
edit- ხაჯკეტი (xacǩeťi)
Further reading
edit- Amse-de Jong, Tine H. (2004) “ǩeťi”, in Laz–English Dictionary, Freudenstadt: Kaukasus Verlag, →ISBN, page 45a
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “კეტი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary][1], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
- Marr, N. (1910) “კეტი”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 154a
Mingrelian
editAlternative forms
edit- კენტი (ḳenṭi)
Etymology
editNoun
editDescendants
edit- → Abkhaz: а-кьат (a-kʲʼatʼ)
Further reading
edit- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “კეტი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 678
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “კეტი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[2], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Categories:
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian 2-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Tools
- ka:Weapons
- Laz terms borrowed from Georgian
- Laz terms derived from Georgian
- Laz lemmas
- Laz nouns
- lzz:Archery
- lzz:Tools
- lzz:Weapons
- Mingrelian terms borrowed from Georgian
- Mingrelian terms derived from Georgian
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- xmf:Tools
- xmf:Weapons