ẖzj
See also: ḥzj
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈçiːzit/ → /ˈçiːsiʔ/ → /ˈçiːsa/ → /ˈçiːsə/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /çɛzi/
- Conventional anglicization: khezi
Verb
edit |
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing
- (intransitive, of people) to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak [Middle Kingdom literature]
- (intransitive, of people, with r and following infinitive) to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do) [Medical Papyri]
- (intransitive, of strength or the heart/mind) to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something)) [New Kingdom]
- (intransitive, of woodwork) to rot, spoil, give out [New Kingdom]
- (intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad
- (intransitive, often of enemies) to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile
- (intransitive, of people) to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle [Late Period]
- (intransitive, of speech, words, etc.) to be(come) bad, wretched, vile
- (intransitive, of deeds and coduct) to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds
- (intransitive, of times) to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience
Inflection
editConjugation of ẖzj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ẖz, geminated stem: ẖzz
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ẖzt, ẖzj |
ẖzw, ẖz |
ẖzt, ẖzwt, ẖzyt |
ẖz |
ẖz, ẖzy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ẖz8, ẖzz8 |
ḥr ẖzt, ḥr ẖzj |
m ẖzt, m ẖzj |
r ẖzt, r ẖzj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | ẖz.n |
consecutive | ẖz.jn |
terminative | ẖzt, ẖzyt | ||
perfective3 | ẖz |
obligative1 | ẖz.ḫr |
imperfective | ẖz, ẖzy | ||
prospective3 | ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy |
potentialis1 | ẖz.kꜣ |
subjunctive | ẖz, ẖzy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | ẖz.n |
— | — |
perfective | ẖzw1, ẖzy, ẖz |
ẖz |
ẖzy, ẖz |
imperfective | ẖzz, ẖzzy, ẖzzw5 |
ẖzz, ẖzzj6, ẖzzy6 |
ẖzz, ẖzzw5 |
prospective | ẖzw1, ẖzy, ẖz, ẖztj7 |
ẖzwtj1 4, ẖztj4, ẖzt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of ẖzj
|
| |||||
ẖzj | ẖzj | |||||
[New Kingdom] |
Descendants
edit- Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise)
- Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi)
- Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise)
References
edit- “ẖzi̯ (lemma ID 124600)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volumes 398–399.19, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 204
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 185, 274.