ὀφθαλμικός
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom ὀφθᾰλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /opʰ.tʰal.mi.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /opʰ.tʰal.miˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oɸ.θal.miˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /of.θal.miˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /of.θal.miˈkos/
Adjective
editὀφθαλμικός • (ophthalmikós) m (feminine ὀφθᾰλμῐκή, neuter ὀφθᾰλμῐκόν); first/second declension
- of or for the eye; ophthalmic
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὀφθᾰλμῐκός ophthalmikós |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκή ophthalmikḗ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκόν ophthalmikón |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ ophthalmikṓ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκᾱ́ ophthalmikā́ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ ophthalmikṓ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοί ophthalmikoí |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκαί ophthalmikaí |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκᾰ́ ophthalmiká | |||||
Genitive | ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῦ ophthalmikoû |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκῆς ophthalmikês |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῦ ophthalmikoû |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖν ophthalmikoîn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκαῖν ophthalmikaîn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖν ophthalmikoîn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκῶν ophthalmikôn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκῶν ophthalmikôn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκῶν ophthalmikôn | |||||
Dative | ὀφθᾰλμῐκῷ ophthalmikôi |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκῇ ophthalmikêi |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκῷ ophthalmikôi |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖν ophthalmikoîn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκαῖν ophthalmikaîn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖν ophthalmikoîn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖς ophthalmikoîs |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκαῖς ophthalmikaîs |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖς ophthalmikoîs | |||||
Accusative | ὀφθᾰλμῐκόν ophthalmikón |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκήν ophthalmikḗn |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκόν ophthalmikón |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ ophthalmikṓ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκᾱ́ ophthalmikā́ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ ophthalmikṓ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκούς ophthalmikoús |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκᾱ́ς ophthalmikā́s |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκᾰ́ ophthalmiká | |||||
Vocative | ὀφθᾰλμῐκέ ophthalmiké |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκή ophthalmikḗ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκόν ophthalmikón |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ ophthalmikṓ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκᾱ́ ophthalmikā́ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ ophthalmikṓ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοί ophthalmikoí |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκαί ophthalmikaí |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκᾰ́ ophthalmiká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀφθᾰλμῐκῶς ophthalmikôs |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώτερος ophthalmikṓteros |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώτᾰτος ophthalmikṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
edit- → Latin: ophthalmicus
- → English: ophthalmic
Noun
editὀφθᾰλμῐκός • (ophthalmikós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῦ); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὀφθᾰλμῐκός ho ophthalmikós |
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ tṑ ophthalmikṓ |
οἱ ὀφθᾰλμῐκοί hoi ophthalmikoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῦ toû ophthalmikoû |
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖν toîn ophthalmikoîn |
τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῐκῶν tôn ophthalmikôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῐκῷ tôi ophthalmikôi |
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖν toîn ophthalmikoîn |
τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖς toîs ophthalmikoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὀφθᾰλμῐκόν tòn ophthalmikón |
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ tṑ ophthalmikṓ |
τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμῐκούς toùs ophthalmikoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὀφθᾰλμῐκέ ophthalmiké |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ ophthalmikṓ |
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοί ophthalmikoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
edit- → Latin: ophthalmicus
References
edit- “ὀφθαλμικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
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