だっこ
Japanese
edit| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 抱っこ |
Etymology
editPossibly a corruption of daku koto, from 抱く (daku, “to hug, to carry or hold in one's arms”) + 事 (koto, “fact, action, instance”),[1][2][3] or of just 抱く (daku, “to hug, to hold in one's arms”).[5]
First appears in texts from the 1830s.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
edit- お姫様だっこ (o-hime-sama dakko, “bridal carry”)
Verb
editだっこする • (dakko suru) suru (stem だっこし (dakkosuru shi), past だっこした (dakkosuru shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "だっこする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | だっこし | dakko shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | だっこし | dakko shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | だっこする | dakko suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | だっこする | dakko suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | だっこすれ | dakko sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | だっこせよ¹ だっこしろ² |
dakko seyo¹ dakko shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | だっこされる | dakko sareru | ||
| Causative | だっこさせる だっこさす |
dakko saseru dakko sasu | ||
| Potential | だっこできる | dakko dekiru | ||
| Volitional | だっこしよう | dakko shiyō | ||
| Negative | だっこしない | dakko shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | だっこせず | dakko sezu | ||
| Formal | だっこします | dakko shimasu | ||
| Perfective | だっこした | dakko shita | ||
| Conjunctive | だっこして | dakko shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | だっこすれば | dakko sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN