See also: なんで

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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A contraction of phrase (nado, and so forth, etc.) + とて (tote, particle combination indicating “that kind of thing”, from to, quotative particle + te, conjunctive particle).[1]

Some sources describe this as a shift from (nado) + (to),[2][3][4] or from (nado) + (to) + (wa, topic particle),[4] or even just from (nado),[4] but the phonetic shift in the final vowel from -o or -a to -e is unexplainable in these hypotheses.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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なんて (nante

  1. (adverbial particle, dismissive, derogatory) emphasizes disgust, contempt, or otherwise negative feelings of the speaker: whatever
    (まえ)なんてどうでもいい。
    Omae nante dō de mo ii.
    Whatever.
Usage notes
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Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Alternative spelling
何て

Sources describe this as a sound shift from the phrase 言う (nan to iu, compare English constructions whatever kind of; what a ..., literally what's it called; what a ...).[2][1][3][4] There is evidence of a form nantē,[2] suggesting a fusion of vowel sounds, where the phonetic development may have proceeded as follows:

/nan to iu//nantɔiu//nantee//nante/

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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なんて (nante

  1. what a, such a
    なんて(うつく)しい()(じょ)だな。
    Nante utsukushii bijo da na.
    What a beautiful woman.
    なんてことない
    nante koto nai
    a walk in the park; nothing
  2. what (used quotatively)
    ね、昨日(きのう)(まえ)なんて()ってたんだっけ。
    Ne, kinō omae nante itte ta n da kke.
    Hey, what was it you were saying yesterday?
    これなんて()む?
    Kore nante yomu?
    How do you say this?
    これって(なん)()(まえ)
    Kore tte nante namae?
    What is this called?

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN