乱用
See also: 亂用
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 乱用 – see 亂用 (“to misuse; to abuse”). (This term is the simplified form of 亂用). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
乱 | 用 |
らん Grade: 6 |
よう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
---|
亂用 (kyūjitai) 濫用 |
Etymology
editFrom earlier 濫用 (ran'yō). 乱 (ran, “disorder”) is a daiyōji replacing 濫 (ran, “excessive; superfluous”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit乱用する • (ran'yō suru) transitive suru (stem 乱用し (ran'yō shi), past 乱用した (ran'yō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "乱用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乱用し | らんようし | ran'yō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乱用し | らんようし | ran'yō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乱用する | らんようする | ran'yō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乱用する | らんようする | ran'yō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乱用すれ | らんようすれ | ran'yō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 乱用せよ¹ 乱用しろ² |
らんようせよ¹ らんようしろ² |
ran'yō seyo¹ ran'yō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 乱用される | らんようされる | ran'yō sareru | |
Causative | 乱用させる 乱用さす |
らんようさせる らんようさす |
ran'yō saseru ran'yō sasu | |
Potential | 乱用できる | らんようできる | ran'yō dekiru | |
Volitional | 乱用しよう | らんようしよう | ran'yō shiyō | |
Negative | 乱用しない | らんようしない | ran'yō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 乱用せず | らんようせず | ran'yō sezu | |
Formal | 乱用します | らんようします | ran'yō shimasu | |
Perfective | 乱用した | らんようした | ran'yō shita | |
Conjunctive | 乱用して | らんようして | ran'yō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 乱用すれば | らんようすれば | ran'yō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 乱
- Chinese terms spelled with 用
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 乱 read as らん
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 濫 replaced by daiyōji 乱
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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