凌ぐ
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
凌 |
しの Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) しのぐ [shìnóꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) しのぐ [shìnógú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕino̞ɡɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "凌ぐ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
凌ぐ | しのぐ | [shìnóꜜgù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 凌げ | しのげ | [shìnóꜜgè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 凌がれる | しのがれる | [shìnógáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 凌がせる | しのがせる | [shìnógáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 凌げる | しのげる | [shìnógéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 凌ごう | しのごー | [shìnógóꜜò] |
Negative | 凌がない | しのがない | [shìnógáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 凌がなかった | しのがなかった | [shìnógáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 凌ぎます | しのぎます | [shìnógímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 凌いだ | しのいだ | [shìnóꜜìdà] |
Conjunctive | 凌いで | しのいで | [shìnóꜜìdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 凌げば | しのげば | [shìnóꜜgèbà] |
Verb
edit凌ぐ • (shinogu) transitive godan (stem 凌ぎ (shinogi), past 凌いだ (shinoida))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "凌ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凌が | しのが | shinoga |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凌ぎ | しのぎ | shinogi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凌ぐ | しのぐ | shinogu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凌ぐ | しのぐ | shinogu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凌げ | しのげ | shinoge |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 凌げ | しのげ | shinoge |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 凌がれる | しのがれる | shinogareru |
Causative | 凌がせる 凌がす |
しのがせる しのがす |
shinogaseru shinogasu |
Potential | 凌げる | しのげる | shinogeru |
Volitional | 凌ごう | しのごう | shinogō |
Negative | 凌がない | しのがない | shinoganai |
Negative continuative | 凌がず | しのがず | shinogazu |
Formal | 凌ぎます | しのぎます | shinogimasu |
Perfective | 凌いだ | しのいだ | shinoida |
Conjunctive | 凌いで | しのいで | shinoide |
Hypothetical conditional | 凌げば | しのげば | shinogeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 凌が | しのが | sinoga |
Continuative (連用形) | 凌ぎ | しのぎ | sinogi |
Terminal (終止形) | 凌ぐ | しのぐ | sinogu |
Attributive (連体形) | 凌ぐ | しのぐ | sinogu |
Realis (已然形) | 凌げ | しのげ | sinoge |
Imperative (命令形) | 凌げ | しのげ | sinoge |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 凌がず | しのがず | sinogazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 凌げど | しのげど | sinogedo |
Causal conjunction | 凌げば | しのげば | sinogeba |
Conditional conjunction | 凌がば | しのがば | sinogaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 凌ぎき | しのぎき | sinogiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 凌ぎけり | しのぎけり | sinogikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 凌ぎつ | しのぎつ | sinogitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 凌ぎぬ | しのぎぬ | sinoginu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 凌げり 凌ぎたり |
しのげり しのぎたり |
sinogeri sinogitari |
Volitional | 凌がむ | しのがむ | sinogamu |