出張

See also: 出张

Contents

ChineseEdit

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	(a measure word); (a surname); open up
trad. (出張)		出	張
simp. (出张)		出	张

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūzhāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ zoeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-chông
• Min Nan (POJ): chhut-tiuⁿ / chhut-tiong / chhut-tiang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: chūzhāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujang
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ zoeng¹
    • Yale: chēut jēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ dzoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ zêng¹
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɵt̚⁵ t͡ɕœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-chông
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud` zong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ zong¹
    • IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² t͡soŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tiunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdviw
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiong
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiofng
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiang
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiafng
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Etymology 1Edit

VerbEdit

出張

1. (mahjong) to discard a tile

Etymology 2Edit

Wasei kango (和製漢語), borrowed from Japanese 出 (しゅっ)張 (ちょう) (shutchō, “business trip”)

VerbEdit

出張

1. (Taiwanese Min Nan and Hakka) to go on a business trip

SynonymsEdit

• 出差 (chūchāi)

ReferencesEdit

• (Min Nan) “Entry #1538”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
出	張
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	ちょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

NounEdit

出張 (hiragana しゅっちょう, rōmaji shutchō)

1. business trip

VerbEdit

出張する (hiragana しゅっちょう, rōmaji shutchō)

1. to go somewhere on business

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "出張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	出張し	しゅっちょうし	shutchō shi
Continuative (連用形)	出張し	しゅっちょうし	shutchō shi
Terminal (終止形)	出張する	しゅっちょうする	shutchō suru
Attributive (連体形)	出張する	しゅっちょうする	shutchō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	出張すれ	しゅっちょうすれ	shutchō sure
Imperative (命令形)	出張せよ¹ 出張しろ²	しゅっちょうせよ¹ しゅっちょうしろ²	shutchō seyo¹ shutchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出張される	しゅっちょうされる	shutchō sareru
Causative	出張させる 出張さす	しゅっちょうさせる しゅっちょうさす	shutchō saseru shutchō sasu
Potential	出張できる	しゅっちょうできる	shutchō dekiru
Volitional	出張しよう	しゅっちょうしよう	shutchō shiyō
Negative	出張しない	しゅっちょうしない	shutchō shinai
Negative continuative	出張せず	しゅっちょうせず	shutchō sezu
Formal	出張します	しゅっちょうします	shutchō shimasu
Perfective	出張した	しゅっちょうした	shutchō shita
Conjunctive	出張して	しゅっちょうして	shutchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	出張すれば	しゅっちょうすれば	shutchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

See alsoEdit

• 旅 (りょ)行 (こう) (ryokō, “trip”)

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KoreanEdit

NounEdit

出張 • (chuljang) (hangeul 출장)

1. Hanja form^? of 출장, “a business trip”.