出張
See also: 出张
Contents
ChineseEdit
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
|
(a measure word); surname; open up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (出張) | 出 | 張 | |
simp. (出张) | 出 | 张 |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot1 zoeng1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-chông
- Min Nan (POJ): chhut-tiuⁿ / chhut-tiong / chhut-tiang
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 zoeng1
- Yale: chēut jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 zêng1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰɵt̚⁵ t͡ɕœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-chông
- Hakka Romanization System: cud` zong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cud5 zong1
- IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdviw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiong
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiofng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiang
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiafng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
Etymology 1Edit
VerbEdit
出張
Etymology 2Edit
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 出張 (shutchō, “business trip”)
VerbEdit
出張
- (Taiwanese Min Nan and Hakka) to go on a business trip
SynonymsEdit
- 出差 (chūchāi)
ReferencesEdit
- (Min Nan) “Entry #1538”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
出 | 張 |
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
ちょう Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
NounEdit
出張 (hiragana しゅっちょう, rōmaji shutchō)
VerbEdit
出張する (hiragana しゅっちょうする, rōmaji shutchō suru)
- to go somewhere on business
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of "出張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 出張し | しゅっちょうし | shutchō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 出張し | しゅっちょうし | shutchō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 出張する | しゅっちょうする | shutchō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 出張する | しゅっちょうする | shutchō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 出張すれ | しゅっちょうすれ | shutchō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 出張せよ¹ 出張しろ² |
しゅっちょうせよ¹ しゅっちょうしろ² |
shutchō seyo¹ shutchō shiro² |
|
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 出張される | しゅっちょうされる | shutchō sareru | |
Causative | 出張させる 出張さす |
しゅっちょうさせる しゅっちょうさす |
shutchō saseru shutchō sasu |
|
Potential | 出張できる | しゅっちょうできる | shutchō dekiru | |
Volitional | 出張しよう | しゅっちょうしよう | shutchō shiyō | |
Negative | 出張しない | しゅっちょうしない | shutchō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 出張せず | しゅっちょうせず | shutchō sezu | |
Formal | 出張します | しゅっちょうします | shutchō shimasu | |
Perfective | 出張した | しゅっちょうした | shutchō shita | |
Conjunctive | 出張して | しゅっちょうして | shutchō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 出張すれば | しゅっちょうすれば | shutchō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See alsoEdit
- 旅行 (ryokō, “trip”)