張
See also: 张
|
Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
張 (radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸一女 (NSMV), four-corner 11232, composition ⿰弓長)
Derived charactersEdit
Related charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 359, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9812
- Dae Jaweon: page 675, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 997, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5F35
ChineseEdit
trad. | 張 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 张 |
Glyph originEdit
Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
張 | *taŋ, *taŋs |
餦 | *taŋ |
粻 | *taŋ |
漲 | *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs |
長 | *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs |
脹 | *taŋs |
痮 | *taŋs |
帳 | *taŋs |
賬 | *taŋs |
倀 | *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs |
鼚 | *tʰaŋ |
鋹 | *tʰaŋʔ |
悵 | *tʰaŋs |
韔 | *tʰaŋs |
萇 | *daŋ |
瓺 | *daŋ, *daŋs |
棖 | *rdaːŋ |
掁 | *rdaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taŋ, *taŋs): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/b-raŋ (“strong; firm; tense”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)aŋ (“tense; tight”); compare Tibetan ཐང་པོ (thang po, “tense; tight; firm”), Burmese တင် (tang, “to tighten; to be tight”).
Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally “to be stretched” (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
張
- to stretch; to open up; to spread
- to expand; to spread
- nervous; tense
- Classifier for things with a flat surface: sheet
- Classifier for votes.
- (Chinese astronomy) Extended Net (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
- A surname. Zhang, listed #24 of the Baijiaxing
DescendantsEdit
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
張
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 張
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
張
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 出張 (shutchō): business trip
Derived termsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
張 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.