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張

See also: 张
張 U+5F35, 張
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F35
← 弴
[U+5F34] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弶 →
[U+5F36]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

張 (radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸一女 (NSMV), four-corner 11232, composition ⿰弓長)

Derived charactersEdit

Related charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 359, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9812
  • Dae Jaweon: page 675, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 997, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5F35

ChineseEdit

trad. 張
simp. 张
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
• 張姓 (Written Standard Chinese?)
• Zhang (surname) (English)

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
張 *taŋ, *taŋs
餦 *taŋ
粻 *taŋ
漲 *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長 *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹 *taŋs
痮 *taŋs
帳 *taŋs
賬 *taŋs
倀 *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚 *tʰaŋ
鋹 *tʰaŋʔ
悵 *tʰaŋs
韔 *tʰaŋs
萇 *daŋ
瓺 *daŋ, *daŋs
棖 *rdaːŋ
掁 *rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taŋ, *taŋs): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • tiuⁿ/tioⁿ - colloquial;
  • tiong/tiang - literary.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 張
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹/
    /t͡sɑŋ²¹/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʃaŋ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²⁴/
    Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂɔ̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɑ̃³¹/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂã̠/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂaŋ³¹/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɑ̃²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sɒ̃¹¹/
    Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ¹³/
    /t͡suə¹³/ ～村
    Hohhot /t͡sɑ̃³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡sã⁵³/
    Suzhou /t͡sã⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡sɑŋ³³/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕi³³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕia³¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂan³³/
    Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂɔn³³/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /tʃoŋ²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sœŋ⁵³/
    Nanning /t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiɔŋ⁵⁵/
    /tiũ⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tuoŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tiɔŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siaŋ³³/
    /tiõ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡siaŋ²³/
    /ʔdio²³/
    Rime
    Character 張
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 陟良切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶiaŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhāng
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 張
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhāng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ trjang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.traŋ/
    English draw a bow

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 張
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 1259
    Phonetic
    component         		長
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		張
    Old
    Chinese         		/*taŋ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    張

    1. to stretch; to open up; to spread
      張開 / 张开  ―  zhāngkāi  ―  to open up, to spread
      張口 / 张口  ―  zhāngkǒu  ―  to gape, to yawn
    2. to expand; to spread
      擴張 / 扩张  ―  kuòzhāng  ―  to expand, expansion
      聲張 / 声张  ―  shēngzhāng  ―  to make public, to disclose
    3. nervous; tense
      緊張 / 紧张  ―  jǐnzhāng  ―  nervous
      張力 / 张力  ―  zhānglì  ―  tension
    4. Classifier for things with a flat surface: sheet
      一張地圖 / 一张地图  ―  yī zhāng dìtú  ―  a map
      一張桌子 / 一张桌子  ―  yī zhāng zhuōzǐ  ―  a table
      幾張凳 / 几张凳 [Cantonese]  ―  gei2 zoeng1 dang3 [Jyutping]  ―  several chairs
      兩張紙 / 两张纸 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 zoeng1 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  two sheets of paper
    5. Classifier for votes.
    6. (Chinese astronomy) Extended Net (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
    7. A surname​. Zhang, listed #24 of the Baijiaxing
    DescendantsEdit

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    Rime
    Character 張
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 知亮切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈɨɐŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈiɐŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈɨaŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶiaŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭaŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯aŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhàng
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 張
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 1270
    Phonetic
    component         		長
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		帳
    Old
    Chinese         		/*taŋs/

    DefinitionsEdit

    張

    1. Alternative form of 脹／胀 (zhàng).
    2. Alternative form of 帳／帐 (zhàng).

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 張

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    張

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived termsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    張 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Middle VietnameseEdit

    NounEdit

    張 (blang)

    1. page of a book

    DescendantsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

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