刺身
Chinese
editthorn; sting; prick thorn; sting; prick; pierce; stab; thrust; assassinate; murder |
body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (刺身) | 刺 | 身 | |
simp. #(刺身) | 刺 | 身 |
Etymology
editOrthographic borrowing from Japanese 刺身 (sashimi).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ci3 san1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiah-sin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìhshen
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4-shên1
- Yale: tsz̀-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhshen
- Palladius: цышэнь (cyšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 刺參/刺参
刺身
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci3 san1
- Yale: chi sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³ sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiah-sin
- Tâi-lô: tshiah-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiahsyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
edit刺身
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 刺身 (“sashimi”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 刺身, 生魚片, 沙西米, 撒西米 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 生魚片 |
Singapore | 生魚片 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 魚生 |
Hong Kong | 魚生, 刺身 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 魚生 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 魚生 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 魚生, 沙西米 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 魚生, 沙西米 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 魚生, 沙西米 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 魚生, 沙西米 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 魚生, 沙西米 | |
Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 沙西米 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 魚生 |
Wu | Shanghai | 生魚片, 生鮮米 |
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
刺 | 身 |
さ(し) Grade: S |
み Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
刺し身 |
Etymology
editCompound of 刺し (sashi, “sticking into, sticking between; slicing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 刺す sasu, “to stick into”) + 身 (mi, “flesh, meat”).[1][2] The use of the verb 刺す (sasu) here to mean slice is irregular, and might be due to the kill connotations of the verb 切る (kiru, “to cut, to slice”) during the Muromachi period when this word sashimi first appears.
The term 刺身 (sashimi) is more common in eastern Japan, correlating with 作身 (tsukurimi) in western Japan.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- sashimi, a dish of sliced raw fish or meat.
Synonyms
edit- 作身 (tsukurimi) (western Japan)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- 刺し (sashi)
References
edit- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 刺
- Chinese terms spelled with 身
- zh:Foods
- Japanese terms spelled with 刺 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 身 read as み
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Foods