南瓜
Contents
ChineseEdit
| south |
melon; claw; gourd; squash
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (南瓜) |
南 | 瓜 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄚ → ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄚ˙ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nan.gua
- IPA (key): /na̠n³⁵ ku̯a̠⁵⁵/ → /na̠n³⁵ g̊u̯a̠³/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: naam4 gwaa1
- Yale: nàahm gwā
- Cantonese Pinyin: naam4 gwaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: nam4 gua1
- IPA (key): /nɑːm²¹ kʷɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm-koe
- Tâi-lô: lâm-kue
- Phofsit Daibuun: lamkoef
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² kue³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm-koa
- Tâi-lô: lâm-kua
- Phofsit Daibuun: lamkoaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² kua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
NounEdit
南瓜
SynonymsEdit
- (pumpkin):
| Dialectal synonyms of 南瓜 (“pumpkin”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 南瓜 | |
| Taxonomic name | 南瓜 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 倭瓜、北瓜、南瓜 |
| Taiwan | 南瓜 | |
| Jinan | 南瓜、倭瓜、北瓜 | |
| Xi'an | 倭瓜、南瓜、番瓜 | |
| Wuhan | 南瓜 | |
| Chengdu | 南瓜 | |
| Yangzhou | 番瓜 | |
| Hefei | 南瓜 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 金瓜、番瓜 |
| Hong Kong | 金瓜、南瓜、番瓜 | |
| Taishan | 南瓜、番瓜 | |
| Yangjiang | 金瓜 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 北瓜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 冬瓜、金瓜 |
| Xingning | 冬瓜 | |
| Huidong | 金瓜 | |
| Qujiang | 番瓠 | |
| Xiaosanjiang | 番瓜 | |
| Changting | 番瓠 | |
| Pingyu | 番瓠 | |
| Wuping | 番瓠 | |
| Liancheng | 金瓜 | |
| Ninghua | 番瓠 | |
| Ruijin | 斑瓠 | |
| Shicheng | 番瓠 | |
| Shangyou | 番瓠 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 番瓜、黃瓜、黃瓠 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 番瓜、金瓜 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 黃瓠、番瓜 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 黃瓜 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 黃瓠、金瓜 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 金瓜 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 南瓜、番瓜 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 金瓜 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 金瓜 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 金瓜 |
| Quanzhou | 金瓜 | |
| Zhangzhou | 金瓜 | |
| Taipei | 金瓜 | |
| Kaohsiung | 金瓜 | |
| Penang | 金瓜 | |
| Chaozhou | 番瓜 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 南瓜、飯瓜 |
| Suzhou | 南瓜 | |
| Wenzhou | 金瓜 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 南瓜 |
| Shuangfeng | 番瓜、南瓜 | |
JapaneseEdit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 南 | 瓜 |
| Grade: 2 | Jinmeiyō |
| Irregular | |
EtymologyEdit
From Portuguese Camboja (“Cambodia”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 南瓜.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
南瓜 (hiragana かぼちゃ, katakana カボチャ, rōmaji kabocha)
SynonymsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0