叵羅
Chinese
editphonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (叵羅) | 叵 | 羅 | |
simp. (叵罗) | 叵 | 罗 | |
alternative forms | 頗羅/颇罗 破羅/破罗 不落 |
Etymology
editA medieval loanword of Iranian origin. Yu (2012) cites Persian پدرود (padrôd, “bowl?”) and Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ) as potential sources. Also compare Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”), Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǒluó
- Wade–Giles: pʻo3-lo2
- Yale: pwǒ-lwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pooluo
- Palladius: поло (polo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: po2 lo4
- Yale: pó lòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: po2 lo4
- Guangdong Romanization: po2 lo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: phaX la
Noun
edit叵羅
- (literary, historical) shallow, wide-mouthed drinking vessel from the Western Regions; (in general) alcohol cup
Derived terms
editSee also
editCategories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Chinese terms derived from Iranian languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 叵
- Chinese terms spelled with 羅
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese terms with historical senses