普

See also: 晋

普	U+666E, 普 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-666E

← 晭
[U+666D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

景 →
[U+666F]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order

Han characterEdit

普 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金日 (TCA), four-corner 8060₁, composition ⿱並日)

Derived charactersEdit

譜/谱, 鐠/镨, 䲕/𬶴, 潽, 𠽾, 𡐭, 𡡝, 𢢏, 𣚴, 𤩓, 𪾿, 𥐅, 𦡮, 𧑹, 𫌑, 𦏏, 氆, 𠒻, 𧾃, 𪨟, 𥐄, 𡚈, 㠮, 𣯽, 𣌞

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 496, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13982
Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1521, character 2
Unihan data for U+666E

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		普
alternative forms		暜

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (普) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譜	*paːʔ
普	*pʰaːʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 並 + 日 (“sun”).

EtymologyEdit

“wide; universal”: Related to 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ).

“man”: Borrowed from Tibetan པོ (po).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǔ (pu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pou²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phû / phú
Min Dong (BUC): puō
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): pou²
Wu (Wiktionary): ²phu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu³
  - Yale: pǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou²
  - Yale: póu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû / phú
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu´ / pu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu¹ / pu³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/, /pʰu³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuo³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
  - Tâi-lô: phóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²phu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰv̩ʷ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pʰuo^X/

Rime
Character	普
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	滂古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔ^X/
Li Rong	/pʰo^X/
Wang Li	/pʰu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	普
Reading #	1/1
No.	9905
Phonetic component	普
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	普
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

普

(obsolete, of sun) lustreless
universal; general; widespread
wide; vast
(obsolete, Tibet) adult man
Short for 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “Putonghua”).
推普 ― tuīpǔ ― to promote Putonghua
Short for 普魯士／普鲁士 (Pǔlǔshì, “Prussia”).
a surname

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 普

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 普

普

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

general; universal

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ほ (ho)
Kun: あまねし (amaneshi, 普し); あまねく (amaneku, 普く)

CompoundsEdit

普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū, “ordinary”)
普(ふ)及(きゅう) (fukyū, “spread”)
普(ふ)段(だん) (fudan, “usual”)
普(ふ)遍(へん) (fuhen, “ubiquitous”)
普(ふ)化(け)禅(ぜん) (fukezen): "Fuke Zen"

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

普, eumhun 넓을 보 (neolbeul bo)

Hanja form^? of 보 (“universal, general, widespread”).

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

普: Hán Nôm readings: phổ, phơ

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