喢

喢 U+55A2, 喢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55A2 ← 喡 [U+55A1] CJK Unified Ideographs 喣 → [U+55A3]

Translingual

Han character

喢 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口竹十難 (RHJX), four-corner 6107₇, composition ⿰口臿)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3968
• Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 656, character 8
• Unihan data for U+55A2

Chinese

trad.		喢
simp. #		喢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
偛	*ʔsreːb
插	*sʰreːb
鍤	*sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
臿	*sʰreːb
喢	*sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
牐	*zreːb
歃	*sreːb, *sreb
敮	*hreːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shà, chè (sha⁴, che⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ, ㄔㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saap³ / sip³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shà
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shà
    • Wade–Giles: sha⁴
    • Yale: shà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
    • Palladius: ша (ša)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chè
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻê⁴
    • Yale: chè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
    • Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saap³ / sip³
    • Yale: saap / sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁸ / sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: sab³ / xib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːp̚³/, /siːp̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhep, srjep, tsrheap, sreap

Rime
Character	喢	喢	喢	喢
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	生 (21)	初 (19)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)	葉 (156)	洽 (152)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	II	II
Fanqie	叱涉切	山輒切	楚洽切	山洽切
Baxter	tsyhep	srjep	tsrheap	sreap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiᴇp̚/	/ʃˠiᴇp̚/	/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/	/ʃˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɛp̚/	/ʃᵚiɛp̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/	/ʃᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjæp̚/	/ʃiæp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/	/ʃɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiap̚/	/ʂjiap̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/	/ʂəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiɛp̚/	/ʃjɛp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/	/ʃɐp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭɛp̚/	/ʃĭɛp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/	/ʃɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛp̚/	/ʂi̯ɛp̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/	/ʂăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	che	she	cha	sha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cip3	sip3	caap3	saap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːb/, /*sreːb/, /*sreb/, /*l̥ʰjeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喢	喢	喢	喢
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	1193	1195	1199	1201
Phonetic component	臿	臿	臿	臿
Rime group	盍	盍	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	插	霎	萐	謵
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːb/	/*sreːb/	/*sreb/	/*l̥ʰjeb/

Definitions

喢

1. Alternative form of 歃 (shà)
2. (obsolete) Alternative form of 呫 (chè)

Compounds

• 喢血 (shàxuè)

 

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 81

Japanese

Kanji

喢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): てふ (tefu); せふ (sefu); さふ (safu)
• Kun: おしやべり (oshiyaberi)