楚
See also: 椘
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han characterEdit
楚 (radical 75 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木木弓卜人 (DDNYO), four-corner 44801, composition ⿱林疋)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 539, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15141
- Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1244, character 9
- Unihan data for U+695A
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
楚 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋ̥ʰraʔ, *sŋ̥ʰras): semantic 林 (“trees”) + phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) – a place with many trees, the Kingdom of Chu.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): co2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhú
- Min Dong (BUC): chū
- Min Nan (POJ): chhó
- Wu (Wiktionary): tshu (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'u3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuu
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: co2
- Yale: chó
- Cantonese Pinyin: tso2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhú
- Hakka Romanization System: cu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu3
- IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chū
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhó
- Tâi-lô: tshó
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoir
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshu (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰv̩ʷ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 楚 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰu¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sʰou⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰv̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡sʰu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fʰu⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰəu⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰu⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰu⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡sʰu⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡sʰu²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sʰʊ²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰu⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰu⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰu³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰəu⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sʰu⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sʰɤu³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰu³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰəu³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰəu⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sʰəɯ²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰz̩³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰu³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɔ³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰɔ³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɔ³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰu³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰu²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰo⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /su²¹³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 楚 | 楚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 創舉切 | 瘡據切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰɨʌX/ | /t͡ʃʰɨʌH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɔX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɔH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰiɔX/ | /t͡ʃʰiɔH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨə̆X/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰiɔX/ | /t͡ʃʰiɔH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰĭoX/ | /t͡ʃʰĭoH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯woX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯woH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chǔ | chù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 楚 | 楚 | 楚 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chǔ | chǔ | chǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsrhjoX › | ‹ tsrhjoX › | ‹ tsrhjoX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s.r̥]aʔ/ | /*s.r̥aʔ/ | /*s.r̥aʔ/ |
| English | arrange in order | thorns | name of a state |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 楚 | 楚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11781 | 11786 |
| Phonetic component |
疋 | 疋 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
楚 | 楚 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sŋ̥ʰraʔ/ | /*sŋ̥ʰras/ |
DefinitionsEdit
楚
- pain; suffering
- clear; distinct
- 清楚 ― qīngchǔ ― clear
- neat; clean; tidy
- bright; gorgeous
- 楚楚 ― chǔchǔ ― tidy; dainty, charming
- (TCM) deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex)
- (historical) punishment cane
- (historical) to beat with a punishment cane
- (historical) Chu, an ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom along the Yangtze River during the Zhou dynasty.
- The realm of this state under later imperial Chinese dynasties; modern-day Hubei and Hunan regions of China.
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 楚
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
楚
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
楚 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune-Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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