國內外

Chinese edit

		country; state; nation	inside or outside; inside and outside
trad. (國內外)		國	內外
simp. (国内外)		国	内外

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guónèiwài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ noi⁶ ngoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koet-nui-ngoi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kok-lāi-gōa / kok-lǎi-gōa

(Teochew, Peng'im): gog⁴ lai⁶ ghua⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guónèiwài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guónèiwài
  - Wade–Giles: kuo²-nei⁴-wai⁴
  - Yale: gwó-nèi-wài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoneyway
  - Palladius: гонэйвай (gonɛjvaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ noi⁶ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: gwok noih ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ noi⁶ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guog³ noi⁶ ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ nɔːi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-nui-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued` nui ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ nui⁴ ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² nu̯i⁵⁵ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-lāi-gōa
  - Tâi-lô: kok-lāi-guā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koklaixgoa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lai³³⁻²¹ ɡua³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lai²²⁻²¹ ɡua²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lai²²⁻²¹ ɡua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lai³³⁻¹¹ ɡua³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-lǎi-gōa
  - Tâi-lô: kok-lǎi-guā
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lai²² ɡua⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gog⁴ lai⁶ ghua⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok lăi guā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kok̚²⁻⁴ lai³⁵⁻¹¹ ɡua¹¹/

Adjective edit

國內外

domestic and international

Adverb edit

國內外

inside and outside the country; at home and abroad
這本書國內外都很受歡迎。 [MSC, trad.]
这本书国内外都很受欢迎。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè běn shū guónèiwài dōu hěn shòuhuānyíng. [Pinyin]
This book is popular both at home and abroad.

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (國內外):

→ Japanese: 国内外(こくないがい) (kokunaigai)
→ Korean: 국내외(國內外) (gungnae'oe)