書
![]() | ||||||||
|
|
TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han characterEdit
書 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中土日 (LGA), four-corner 50601, composition ⿳𦘒一曰)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 502, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14294
- Dae Jaweon: page 874, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1509, character 9
- Unihan data for U+66F8
ChineseEdit
trad. | 書 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 书 | |
alternative forms | 𦘠 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 書 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
者 | *tjaːʔ |
堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
赭 | *tjaːʔ |
撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
闍 | *djaː, *taː |
奢 | *hljaː |
鍺 | *toːlʔ |
都 | *taː |
醏 | *taː |
覩 | *taːʔ |
睹 | *taːʔ |
暏 | *taːʔ |
賭 | *taːʔ |
帾 | *taːʔ |
楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
屠 | *daː, *da |
瘏 | *daː |
廜 | *daː |
鷵 | *daː |
緒 | *ljaʔ |
豬 | *ta |
猪 | *ta |
瀦 | *ta |
藸 | *ta, *da |
櫫 | *ta |
褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
箸 | *tas, *das |
儲 | *da |
躇 | *da |
櫧 | *tja |
藷 | *tja, *djas |
蠩 | *tja |
煮 | *tjaʔ |
渚 | *tjaʔ |
煑 | *tjaʔ |
陼 | *tjaʔ |
翥 | *tjas |
署 | *djas |
薯 | *djas |
曙 | *djas |
書 | *hlja |
暑 | *hjaʔ |
鐯 | *taɡ |
擆 | *taɡ |
櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hlja): semantic 聿 (“writing brush”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
書
- book; codex (Classifier: 本; 冊/册; 部)
- letter; document
- form of a written or printed Chinese character; style of calligraphy; script; font
- (literary) Chinese character
- 項籍少時學書,不成,去;學劍,又不成。項梁怒之。籍曰:「書足以記姓名而已。劍一人敵,不足學,學萬人敵。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, circa 91 BCE
- Xiàng Jí shàoshí xué shū, bùchéng, qù; xué jiàn, yòu bùchéng. Xiàng Liáng nù zhī. Jí yuē: “Shū zúyǐ jì xìngmíng éryǐ. Jiàn yī rén dí, bùzú xué, xué wàn rén dí.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
项籍少时学书,不成,去;学剑,又不成。项梁怒之。籍曰:“书足以记姓名而已。剑一人敌,不足学,学万人敌。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) the art of calligraphy
- (historical) ancient government post in charge of secretarial duties
- (historical) imperial edict
- storytelling
- to write
- Short for 書經/书经 (shūjīng, “the Classic of History”).
- A surname.
SynonymsEdit
Dialectal synonyms of 書 (“book”) [map]
- (letter):
Synonyms of 書
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 書
|
|
|
DescendantsEdit
"Others":
ReferencesEdit
- “書”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #6098”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
書
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kun: かく (kaku, 書く, Jōyō)
CompoundsEdit
- 書順 (kakijun)
- 書初 (kakizome)
- 書院 (shoin)
- 書家 (shoka)
- 書架 (shoka)
- 書画 (shoga)
- 書簡 (shokan)
- 書記 (shoki)
- 書式 (shoshiki)
- 書写 (shosha)
- 書籍 (shoseki)
- 書体 (shotai)
- 書道 (shodō)
- 書法 (shohō)
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
書 |
しょ Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 書 (syo, “writing”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
書 |
ふみ Grade: 2 |
Irregular |
PronunciationEdit
- (Irregular reading)
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 書 (MC ɕɨʌ). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 (sye) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 각서 (覺書, gakseo)
- 낙서 (落書, nakseo)
- 독서 (讀書, dokseo)
- 문서 (文書, munseo)
- 백서 (白書, baekseo)
- 본서 (本書, bonseo)
- 비서 (秘書, biseo)
- 사서 (司書, saseo)
- 서기 (書記, seogi)
- 서당 (書堂, seodang)
- 서류 (書類, seoryu)
- 서면 (書面, seomyeon)
- 서방 (書房, seobang)
- 서신 (書信, seosin)
- 서예 (書藝, seoye)
- 서체 (書體, seoche)
- 서원 (書院, seowon)
- 서재 (書齋, seojae)
- 서적 (書籍, seojeok)
- 서평 (書評, seopyeong)
- 성서 (聖書, seongseo)
- 엽서 (葉書, yeopseo)
- 원서 (原書, wonseo)
- 유서 (遺書, yuseo)
- 저서 (著書, jeoseo)
- 서점 (書店, seojeom)
- 서재 (書齋, seojae)
- 도서 (圖書, doseo)
- 도서관 (圖書館, doseogwan)
- 전도서 (傳道書, Jeondoseo, “Ecclesiastes”)
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
OkinawanEdit
KanjiEdit
書
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.