書
 |
|
| Unicode name | CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66F8 |
|---|---|
| Unicode block | CJK Unified Ideographs |
| Codepoint | U+66F8 |
See also: 书
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
Han characterEdit
書 (radical 73 曰+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中土日 (LGA), four-corner 50601)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 502, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14294
- Dae Jaweon: page 874, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1509, character 9
- Unihan data for U+66F8
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 書 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 书 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 書
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hlja): semantic 聿 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syu1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sû
- Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̆
- Min Nan (POJ): chu / su
- Wu (Wiktionary): sr (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Wade-Giles: shu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: syu1
- Yale: syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy1
- IPA (key): /ɕyː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû
- Hakka Romanization System: su´
- Hagfa Pinyim: su1
- IPA: /su²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆
- IPA (key): /t͡sy⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu / su
- Tâi-lô: tsu / su
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw, sw
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁴⁴/, /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴/, /su⁴⁴/
- Note: su - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: sr (T1)
- IPA (key): /sz̩⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 書 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 傷魚切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɔ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭo/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shū |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 書 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syo › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-ta/ |
| English | write |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 書 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17013 |
| Phonetic component |
者 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
書 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hlja/ |
DefinitionsEdit
書
- book; codex (Classifier: 本; 冊／册; 部)
- collection of bamboo or wooden slips, the traditional form of records in China
- letter; document (Classifier: 封; 份)
- form of a written or printed Chinese character; style of calligraphy; script; font
- Chinese character
- the art of calligraphy
- (historical) ancient government post in charge of secretarial duties
- (historical) imperial edict
- storytelling
- † to write
- Short for 書經／书经 (Shūjīng, “the Classic of History”).
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 書
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|
|
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
書
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 書 |
| しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 書 (syo, “writing”).
PronunciationEdit
- On'yomi
- (Tokyo) しょ [shò] (Heiban - [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) しょ [shóꜜ] (Atamadaka - [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞]
NounEdit
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 書 |
| ふみ Grade: 2 |
| Irregular |
PronunciationEdit
- (Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) ふみ [fúꜜmì] (Atamadaka - [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ふみ [fùmíꜜ] (Odaka - [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯᵝmi]
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
書 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune-Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
CompoundsEdit
- 전도서 (傳道書, Jeondoseo, “Ecclesiastes”)
- 서점 (書店, seojeom)
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
書 (thư)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.