安息日
Chinese edit
to rest; to have a rest; to rest in peace | day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (安息日) | 安息 | 日 | |
simp. #(安息日) | 安息 | 日 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
安息日
- Sabbath (Biblical seventh day)
Synonyms edit
- (Hokkien) 安歇日
Descendants edit
Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
安 | 息 | 日 |
あん Grade: 3 |
そく Grade: 3 |
にち Grade: 1 |
on’yomi | goon |
Compound of 安息 (ansoku, “rest”) + 日 (nichi, “day”).[1][2]
First cited to 1867.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
安息日 • (ansokunichi)
- [1867] Sabbath (Biblical seventh day)
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
安 | 息 | 日 |
あん Grade: 3 |
そく Grade: 3 |
ひ > び Grade: 1 |
on’yomi | goon | kun’yomi |
Compound of 安息 (ansoku, “rest”) + 日 (hi, “day”).[1][2] The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First cited to the 日本百科大辞典 (Nippon Hyakka Dai Jiten, “Big Encyclopedia of Japan”), published 1908–1919.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- [circa 1919] Sabbath (Biblical seventh day)
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
安 | 息 | 日 |
あん Grade: 3 |
そく Grade: 3 |
じつ Grade: 1 |
on’yomi | goon | kan’on |
Compound of 安息 (ansoku, “rest”) + 日 (jitsu, “day”).[1][2]
First cited to 1892.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
安息日 • (ansokujitsu)
- [circa 1892] Sabbath (Biblical seventh day)
Usage notes edit
There is some disagreement among dictionaries regarding which is the main reading.
- The Kokugo Dai Jiten,[1] Dajisen,[5] and Daijirin[2] all list ansokunichi as the main reading, with ansokujitsu and ansokubi as alternatives.
- The Shin Meikai fifth edition lists ansokubi as the main reading, with ansokujitsu as an alternative.[4]
- The NHK Hatsuon Akusento Jiten lists ansokubi as the only reading.[3]
The Kokugo Dai Jiten says Christians today use ansokunichi, although Catholics used ansokujitsu in the past.[6]
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ 精選版 日本国語大辞典 (Seisen-ban Nihon Kokugo Dai-jiten)[1] (in Japanese), Shogakukan, (Can we date this quote?)