心理

Chinese

		heart; mind	to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
simp. and trad. (心理)		心	理

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīnlǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ lei⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-lî
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sim-lí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ li²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīnlǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sinlǐ
    • Wade–Giles: hsin¹-li³
    • Yale: syīn-lǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinlii
    • Palladius: синьли (sinʹli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam¹ lei⁵
    • Yale: sām léih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ lei⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ léi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-lî
    • Hakka Romanization System: xim´ li´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ li¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ɕim²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-lí
    • Tâi-lô: sim-lí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: simlie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim³³ li⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sim¹ li²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim lí
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim³³⁻²³ li⁵²/

Noun

心理

1. psychology

   心理問題／心理问题  ―  xīnlǐ wèntí  ―  psychological problem

   心理創傷／心理创伤  ―  xīnlǐ chuāngshāng  ―  psychological trauma

   心理狀態／心理状态  ―  xīnlǐ zhuàngtài  ―  mental state

2. mentality

Synonyms

• (mentality):

• 心態／心态 (xīntài)
• 心目 (xīnmù)

 

Derived terms

• 創傷後心理壓力緊張症候群／创伤后心理压力紧张症候群 (chuāngshānghòu xīnlǐ yālì jǐnzhāng zhènghòuqún)
• 從眾心理／从众心理 (cóngzhòng xīnlǐ)
• 心理健康 (xīnlǐ jiànkāng)
• 心理學／心理学 (xīnlǐxué)
• 心理年齡／心理年龄 (xīnlǐ niánlíng)
• 心理戰／心理战 (xīnlǐzhàn)
• 心理戰術／心理战术 (xīnlǐ zhànshù)
• 心理測評／心理测评 (xīnlǐ cèpíng)
• 心理潔癖／心理洁癖 (xīnlǐ jiépǐ)
• 心理疏導／心理疏导 (xīnlǐ shūdǎo)
• 心理疾病 (xīnlǐ jíbìng)
• 心理綜合法／心理综合法 (xīnlǐ zōnghéfǎ)
• 心理衛生／心理卫生 (xīnlǐ wèishēng)
• 心理語言學／心理语言学 (xīnlǐ yǔyánxué)
• 心理諮詢／心理谘询
• 心理醫生／心理医生 (xīnlǐ yīshēng)
• 心理防禦機制／心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì)
• 心理障礙／心理障碍
• 犯罪心理 (fànzuì xīnlǐ)
• 群眾心理／群众心理
• 螃蟹心理 (pángxiè xīnlǐ)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	理
しん Grade: 2	り Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From 心 (shin, “heart”) + 理 (ri, “basic principle”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) し​んり [shíꜜǹrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩnɾʲi]

Noun

心(しん)理(り) • (shinri) 

1. mental state, mentality
2. psychology

Derived terms

• 心理戦 (shinrisen): psychological warfare
• 心理戦争 (shinri sensō): psychological warfare
• 心理学 (shinrigaku): psychology
• 心理学者 (shinrigakusha): psychologist
• 心理検査 (shinri kensa): psychological examination
• 心理作戦 (shinri sakusen): psychological tactics
• 心理主義 (shinri shugi): psychologism
• 心理小説 (shinri shōsetsu): psychological novel
• 心理状態 (shinri jōtai): state of mind
• 心理描写 (shinri byōsha): psychological description
• 心理療法 (shinri ryōhō): psychotherapy
• 心理的な (shinriteki na): psychological, mental
• 心理言語学 (shinri gengokaku): psycholinguistics
• 心理学的な (shinrigakuteki na): psychological
• 群集心理 (gunshū shinri): mass or mob psychology
• 集団心理 (shūdan shinri): mass psychology
• 深層心理 (shinsō shinri): the deep psyche
• 人間心理 (ningen shinri): human psychology
• 変態心理 (hentai shinri): abnormal mentality
• 超心理学 (chō-shinrigaku): parapsychology
• 異常心理学 (ijō shinrigaku): abnormal psychology
• 応用心理学 (ōyō shinrigaku): applied psychology
• 教育心理学 (kyōiku shinrigaku): educational psychology
• 言語心理学 (gengo shinrigaku): psycholinguistics
• 社会心理学 (shakai shinrigaku): social psychology
• 深層心理学 (shinsō shinrigaku): depth psychology
• 実験心理学 (jikken shinrigaku): experimental psychology
• 児童心理学 (jidō shinrigaku): child psychology
• 認知心理学 (ninchi shinrigaku): cognitive psychology
• 発達心理学 (hattatsu shinrigaku): developmental psychology
• 犯罪心理学 (hanzai shinrigaku): criminal psychology
• 福祉心理学 (fukushi shinrigaku): psychology for human services
• 文化心理学 (bunka shinrigaku): cultural psychology
• 分析心理学 (bunseki shinrigaku): analytical psychology
• 変態心理学 (hentai shinrigaku): abnormal psychology
• 臨床心理学 (rinshō shinrigaku): clinical psychology
• 臨床心理士 (rinshō shinrishi): clinical psychologist
• 児童心理学者 (jidō shinrigakusha): child psychologist
• 行動主義心理学 (kōdō shugi shinrigaku): behavioral psychology
• ゲシュタルト心理学 (geshutaruto shinrigaku): Gestalt psychology
• トランスパーソナル心理学 (toransupāsonaru shinrigaku): transpersonal psychology

Korean

Hanja in this term
心	理

Noun

心理 • (simni) (hangeul 심리)

1. Hanja form^? of 심리 (“psychology; mentality”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán in this term
心	理

Noun

心理

1. chữ Hán form of tâm lí (“psychology; mental process”).