恥じる
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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恥 |
は Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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恥る (uncommon) 羞じる (rare) 慙じる (rare) 愧じる (rare) |
Etymology
editFrom Old Japanese verb 恥づ.
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "恥じる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
恥じる | はじる | [hàjíꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 恥じろ | はじろ | [hàjíꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 恥じられる | はじられる | [hàjíráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 恥じさせる | はじさせる | [hàjísáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 恥じよう | はじよー | [hàjíyóꜜò] |
Negative | 恥じない | はじない | [hàjíꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 恥じなかった | はじなかった | [hàjíꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 恥じます | はじます | [hàjímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 恥じた | はじた | [háꜜjìtà] |
Conjunctive | 恥じて | はじて | [háꜜjìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 恥じれば | はじれば | [hàjíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit恥じる • (hajiru) ←はぢる (fadiru)?transitive ichidan (stem 恥じ (haji), past 恥じた (hajita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "恥じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 恥じ | はじ | haji | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 恥じ | はじ | haji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 恥じる | はじる | hajiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 恥じる | はじる | hajiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 恥じれ | はじれ | hajire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 恥じよ¹ 恥じろ² |
はじよ¹ はじろ² |
hajiyo¹ hajiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 恥じられる | はじられる | hajirareru | |
Causative | 恥じさせる 恥じさす |
はじさせる はじさす |
hajisaseru hajisasu | |
Potential | 恥じられる 恥じれる³ |
はじられる はじれる³ |
hajirareru hajireru³ | |
Volitional | 恥じよう | はじよう | hajiyō | |
Negative | 恥じない 恥じぬ 恥じん |
はじない はじぬ はじん |
hajinai hajinu hajin | |
Negative continuative | 恥じず | はじず | hajizu | |
Formal | 恥じます | はじます | hajimasu | |
Perfective | 恥じた | はじた | hajita | |
Conjunctive | 恥じて | はじて | hajite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 恥じれば | はじれば | hajireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Related terms
editReferences
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 恥 read as は
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji