Japanese
edit
Etymology
edit
From Old Japanese.
愛づ • (mezu) transitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to love, to adore
Conjugation
edit
Stem forms
|
Irrealis (未然形)
|
愛で |
めで |
mede
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
愛で |
めで |
mede
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
愛づ |
めづ |
medu
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
愛づる |
めづる |
meduru
|
Realis (已然形)
|
愛づれ |
めづれ |
medure
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
愛でよ |
めでよ |
medeyo
|
Key constructions
|
Negative
|
愛でず |
めでず |
medezu
|
Contrasting conjunction
|
愛づれど |
めづれど |
meduredo
|
Causal conjunction
|
愛づれば |
めづれば |
medureba
|
Conditional conjunction
|
愛でば |
めでば |
medeba
|
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
愛でき |
めでき |
medeki
|
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
愛でけり |
めでけり |
medekeri
|
Perfect tense (conscious action)
|
愛でつ |
めでつ |
medetu
|
Perfect tense (natural event)
|
愛でぬ |
めでぬ |
medenu
|
Perfect-continuative tense
|
愛でたり |
めでたり |
medetari
|
Volitional
|
愛でむ |
めでむ |
medemu
|
Derived terms
edit