撫でる
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
撫 |
な Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom Old Japanese verb 撫づ (nadu → nazu).
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "撫でる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
撫でる | なでる | [nàdéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 撫でろ | なでろ | [nàdéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 撫でられる | なでられる | [nàdéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 撫でさせる | なでさせる | [nàdésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 撫でられる | なでられる | [nàdéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 撫でよう | なでよー | [nàdéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 撫でない | なでない | [nàdéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 撫でなかった | なでなかった | [nàdéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 撫でます | なでます | [nàdémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 撫でた | なでた | [náꜜdètà] |
Conjunctive | 撫でて | なでて | [náꜜdètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 撫でれば | なでれば | [nàdéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit撫でる • (naderu) transitive ichidan (stem 撫で (nade), past 撫でた (nadeta))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "撫でる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 撫で | なで | nade | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 撫で | なで | nade | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 撫でる | なでる | naderu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 撫でる | なでる | naderu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 撫でれ | なでれ | nadere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 撫でよ¹ 撫でろ² |
なでよ¹ なでろ² |
nadeyo¹ nadero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 撫でられる | なでられる | naderareru | |
Causative | 撫でさせる 撫でさす |
なでさせる なでさす |
nadesaseru nadesasu | |
Potential | 撫でられる 撫でれる³ |
なでられる なでれる³ |
naderareru nadereru³ | |
Volitional | 撫でよう | なでよう | nadeyō | |
Negative | 撫でない 撫でぬ 撫でん |
なでない なでぬ なでん |
nadenai nadenu naden | |
Negative continuative | 撫でず | なでず | nadezu | |
Formal | 撫でます | なでます | nademasu | |
Perfective | 撫でた | なでた | nadeta | |
Conjunctive | 撫でて | なでて | nadete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 撫でれば | なでれば | nadereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Idioms
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ The template Template:R:ja:Martin 1987 does not use the parameter(s):
page=703
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Samuel E. Martin (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 撫 read as な
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji